Primary Sources
al-Balāḏurī, The Origins of the Islamic State: Being a Translation from the Arabic, accompanied with annotations, geographic and historic notes of the Kitāb Futūḥ al‑Buldān, 2 vols., Ph. Kh. Hitti, Fr. Cl. Murgotten (transl.), Columbia University Press, New York, 1916–1924.
al-Bīrūnī, The Chronology of Ancient Nations, C. E. Sachau (transl.), W. H. Allen, London, 1879.
al-Kūfī, ʿAlī ibn Ḥāmid, The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu Period Down to the Arab Conquest, M. K. Fredunbeg (transl.), Commissioner’s Press, Karachi, 1900.
Linghu Defen, Tang, Zhoushu, Zhonghua Shuju, Beijing, 1971.
Narshakhī, M., The history of Bukhara, R. Frye (transl.), Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge, 1954.
al-Ṭabarī, Tārīḫ al-rusul wa-l-mulūk, De Goeje (ed.), Brill, Leiden, 2010; English transl., E. Yarshater (dir.), The History of al‑Ṭabarī, 38 vols., State University of New York Press, New York, 1985.
Secondary Sources
Asif, M. A., A Book of Conquest. The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2016.
Berdimuradov, A. È. And Samibaev, M. K., Khram Dzhartepa‑II (k problemam kul’turnoĭ zhizni Sogda v IV-VIII vv.) (The temple of Jar‑Tepe II. On some problems of the cultural life of Sogd, 4th–8th cents.), Toshkent, 1999.
Bosworth, E., “Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar al‑Kirmānī and the Rise of the Barmakids”, Bulletin of the SOAS 57, 2, 1994, pp. 268–282.
Crone, P., The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran. Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012.
Drège, J.-P., Grenet, Fr., “Un temple de l’Oxus près de Takht‑i Snagin d’après un témoignage chinois du viiie siècle”, Studia Iranica 16, 1987, p. 117–121.
Friedmann, Y., “The Origins and Significance of the Chach Nāma”, in Y. Friedmann (ed.), Islam in Asia. Vol. I South Asia, The Magnes Press, Jerusalem, 1984, p. 23–37.
Friedmann, Y., Tolerance and Coercion in Islam. Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.
Gimaret, D., “Bouddha et les bouddhistes dans la tradition musulmane”, Journal Asiatique 257, 1969, pp. 273–316.
Grenet, Fr., Azarnouche, S., “Where are the Sogdian Magi?”, Bulletin of the Asia Institute 21, 2011, pp. 159–177.00
Jan, Y., Yang, H. et al. (ed., transl.), Hye Ch’o Diary: A Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India, Asian Humanities Press, Berkeley, 1984.
La Vaissière, Étienne de, “De Bactres à Balkh, par le Nowbahār”, Journal Asiatique 298, 2, 2010, pp. 517–533.
La Vaissière, Étienne de, “Asie centrale médiévale : la première islamisation”, Annuaire de l’EHESS. Comptes‑rendus des cours et conférences 2012–2013, 2013, pp. 191–192.
La Vaissière, Étienne de, Marquis, Ph., “Nouvelles recherches sur le paysage archéologique de Bactres”, Comptes rendus de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles‑lettres, 2013, pp. 1155–1171.
La Vaissière, Étienne de, Riboud, P., Grenet, Fr., “Les livres des Sogdiens (avec une note additionnelle par Frantz Grenet)”, Studia Iranica 32, 2003, 1, pp. 127–136.
Lur’e, P., Semenov, N., Materialy Pendzhikentskoj Arxeologicheskoj Èkspedicii, XXIII, Saint Petersburg, 2019.
MacLean, D., Religion and Society in Arab Sind, PhD Dissertation, McGill University Libraries, Montreal, 1984.
Marshak, B., Raspopova, V., “Wall Paintings from a House with a Granary. Panjikent, 1st Quarter of the Eighth Century A.D.”, Silk Road Art and Archaeology 1, 1990, pp. 122–176.
Marshak, B., Raspopova, V., Otchet o raskopkax gorodishcha drevenego Pendzhikenta v 2002 godu, Gosudarstvennyj Èrmitazh, Saint Petersburg, 2003.
Marshak (†), B., Raspopova, V., “Panjikent and the Arab Conquest”, Journal of Inner Asian Art and Archaeology 7, 2012, pp. 255–275.
Melikian-Chirvani, A. S., “L’évocation littéraire du bouddhisme dans l’Iran musulman”, in Le monde iranien et l’Islam. II. Sociétés et Cultures, Libraire Droz, Geneva, 1974.
Raspopova, V., Zhilishcha Pendzhikenta, Nauka, Leningrad, 1990.
Shenkar, M., Intangible Spirits and Graven Images: The Iconography of Deities in the Pre‑Islamic Iranian World, Brill, Leiden, 2014.
Shenkar, M., “The Religion and the Pantheon of the Sogdians (5th–8th centuries CE) in Light of their Sociopolitical Structures”, Journal Asiatique 305, 2, 2017, pp. 191–209.
Shkoda, V. G., Pendzhikentskie khramy i problemy religii Sogda (V–VIII vv.), Gos. Ėrmitazh, Saint Petersburg, 2009.
Van Bladel, K., “The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids”, in Charles Burnett, Anna Akasoy and Ronit Yoeli‑Tlalim (eds.), Islam and Tibet: Interactions along the Musk Routes, Ashgate, Farnham, 2010, pp. 45–87.