Abbassi D., 2008 «Le Maghreb dans la construction identitaire de la Tunisie postcoloniale», in Critique internationale, XL: 115-37.
Abdelhamid M. et al. (éd.), 2017 Etre noir, ce n’est pas une question de couleur: Rapport d’enquête: les représentations du racisme chez les noirs de Tunisie, Nirvana Editions, Tunis.
Abdelhamid M., 2016 «Bourguiba raciste: L’incroyable destin de Slim Marzouk», in Kapitalis: https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2016/06/21/bourguiba-raciste-lincroyable-destin-de-slim-marzouk/ (ultima consultazione: 28 ottobre 2024).
Abdelhamid M., Elargi A., 2017 «Kébili: un racisme et des représentations évolutives?», in M. Abdelhamid et al. (éd), Etre noir, ce n’est pas une question de couleur: Rapport d’enquête: les représentations du racisme chez les noirs de Tunisie, Nirvana Editions, Tunis: 43 – 64.
Ahmed S., 2015 «Race as Sedimented History», in Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies, VI: 94-97.
Aïdï H. et al., 2021 «Racial Formations in Africa and the Middle East: A Transregional Approach», POMEPS Studies, XLIV.
Bangstad S., Fuentes A., 2023 «Race and Racism» in Cambridge Encyclopedia of Anthropology: www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/race-and-racism (ultima consultazione: 28 ottobre 2024).
Bédoucha G., 1987 L’eau, l’amie du puissant»: une communauté oasienne du sud-tunisien, Ordres sociaux, Paris.
Bellagamba A., 1987 «“Silence is Medicine!” The End of Slavery and the Promotion of Social Coexistence in Post-Abolition Gambia», in G. Klute, B. Embalo (eds.), The problem of violence: local conflict settlement in contemporary Africa, R. Köppe, Köln.
Ben Abdeljelil M., 2003 «L’art des poètes chanteurs A’bid Ghbonten du Sud tunisien comme pratique et comportement spectaculaire organisé (approche ethnoscénologique)», Tesi di dottorato, Paris VIII, Paris.
Bentahar Z., 2011 «Continental Drift: The Disjunction of North and Sub-Saharan Africa» in Research in African Literatures, vol. 42, n. 1: 1-13.
Bourdieu P., 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Bourdieu P., Wacquant L., 1999 «On the Cunning of Imperialist Reason» in Theory, Culture & Society, XVI: 41-58.
Casadei T., 2021 Il rovescio dei diritti umani, Derive Approdi, Bologna.
Cavalli-Sforza L. L. et al., 2000 Storia e geografia dei geni umani, Adelphi, Milano.
Chakrabarty D., 2007 Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, Princeton University Press, N.J., US.
Challand B., 2023 Violence and representation in the Arab uprisings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Clarke K., Thomas D., 2006 Globalization and race: transformations in the cultural production of blackness, Duke University Press, Durham.
Copertino D., 2020 «Libertà, dignità, autorità. Il processo rivoluzionario tunisino e l’attivismo islamico in una prospettiva politico-antropologica» in EtnoAntropologia, VIII: 73-101.
Cordova G., 2023 Karim e gli altri, Rosenberg and Sellier, Torino.
D’Agostino G., Kilani M. (a cura di), 2011 Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo, anno XII/XIII, n. 13 (2), numero monografico dedicato alle rivoluzioni arabe.
Dakhlia J., 1990 L’oubli de la cité: la mémoire collective à l’épreuve du lignage dans le Jérid tunisien, Découverte, Paris.
Dali I. M., 2005 «De l’esclavage à la servitude: Le cas des Noirs de Tunisie» in Cahiers d’études africaines, XLV: 935-56.
Davis A.Y. et al., 2018 [1981] Donne, razza e classe, Alegre, Roma.
Delgado R. et al., 2017 Critical Race Theory: An Introduction, 3rd edition, New York University Press, New York.
El Hamel C., 2013 Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Evans-Pritchard E. E., 1940 The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Evans-Pritchard E. E., 1963 The Sanusi of Cyrenaica, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Fabietti U., 2016 Medio Oriente. Uno sguardo antropologico, Raffaello Cortina Editore, Milano.
Favole A., Allovio S., 2015 «Razza. Un’invenzione nefasta senza valore scientifico. “Aboliamo il termine”», in il Corriere della Sera, 1 febbraio 2015.
Ferchiou S. (éd.), 2015 Hasab wa nasab: parenté, alliance et patrimoine en Tunisie, CNRS, Paris.
Garuba H., 2008 «Race in Africa: Four Epigraphs and a Commentary» in Pmla-Publications of The Modern Language Association of America, vol. 123, n. 5: 1640-48.
Gilmore R. W., 2023 Abolition Geography: Essays towards Liberation, Verso Book, London.
Glassman J., 2023 War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Goldenberg D. M., 2005 The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Chirstianity, and Islam, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Gross-Wyrtzen L., 2023 «“There Is No Race Here”: On Blackness, Slavery, and Disavowal in North Africa and North African Studies», in The Journal of North African Studies, XXVIII: 635-65.
Hall B. S., 2011 A history of race in Muslim West Africa, 1600 – 1900, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Hall S., 1980 «Race, Articulation and Societies Structured in Dominance», in UNESCO, Sociological Theories: Race and Colonialism, UNESCO publishing: 16-56.
Hall S., Mellino M., 2006 Il soggetto e la differenza: per un’archeologia degli studi culturali e postcoloniali, Meltemi, Roma.
Hénia A., 2015 «Mémoires d’origine et gestion communautaire de l’intégration en Tunisie (XVIIe-XIXe siècles)», in EtnoAntropologia, III: 73-88.
Hollinger D. A., 2005 «The One Drop Rule & the One Hate Rule», in Daedalus, CXXXIV: 18-28.
Holt T., 2002 The Problem of Race in the 21st Century, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Honwana A., 2013 Youth and revolution in Tunisia, Zed Books Ltd, London.
Hunwick J. O., Powell E. T., 2002 The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton.
Jankowsky R. C., 2022 Stambeli: Music, Trance, and Alterity in Tunisia, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Jouily M., 1994 Societies of memory – societies of forgetness. An Anthropological study about a black minority in South Tunisia, Ceres Publication, Tunis (in arabo).
Khannous T., 2013 «Race in Pre-Islamic Poetry: The Work of Antara Ibn Shaddad», in African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, VI: 66-80.
Kilani M., 2014 Quaderni di una rivoluzione. Il caso tunisino e il mutamento sociale nel mondo contemporaneo, Elèuthera, Milano.
Kilani M., 2023 «Race (racisme) ou la mal-mesure de l’humain», in Séminaire international “Racisme et antiracisme en Tunisie et dans le monde à travers l'histoire”, 1° maggio 2023, Tunis.
Larguèche A., 2002 Les ombres de la ville: pauvres, marginaux et minoritaires à Tunis (XVIIIème et XIXème siècles), Centre de publication universitaire, Tunis.
Lecocq B., 2015 «Distant Shores: A Historiographic View on Trans-Saharan Space», in The Journal of African History, LVI: 23-36.
Lewis B., 1992 Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Lovejoy P.E., 1989 «The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature» in The Journal of African History, XXX: 365-94.
Lovejoy P.E., 2004 Slavery on the Frontiers of Islam, Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton.
Ltifi A., 2020 «Black Tunisians and the Pitfalls of Bourguiba’s Homogenization Project» in Project on the Middle East Political Science: https://pomeps.org/black-tunisians-and-the-pitfalls-of-bourguibas-homogenization-project.
Ltifi A., 2021 «Disarticulating Blackness or the Semantics of (Anti)Blackness in Tunisia» in Project on the Middle East Political Science: https://pomeps.org/disarticulating-blackness-or-the-semantics-of-antiblackness-in-tunisia.
Lydon G., 2005 «Writing Trans-Saharan History: Methods, Sources and Interpretations across the African Divide» in The Journal of North African Studies, X: 293-324.
Lydon G., 2015 «Saharan Oceans and Bridges, Barriers and Divides in Africa’s Historiographical Landscape» in The Journal of African History, LVI: 3-22.
Mazouz S., 2020 Race, Anamosa, Paris.
Medici A. M., 2005 «”Chiudere la porta della schiavitù”. Tunisi 1816 – 1846», in A. Bellagamba et al. (a cura di), La dipendenza: antropologia delle relazioni di dominio, Argo, Lecce.
Menin L., 2020 «Introduction. Slavery and the Racialization of Humanity: Coordinates for a Comparative Analysis» in Antropologia, VII: 7-32.
Miles R., 1993 Racism after «Race Relations», Routledge, London.
Montana I. M., 2013 The Abolition of Slavery in Ottoman Tunisia, University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Oualdi M., 2016 «Mamluks in Ottoman Tunisia: A Category Connecting State and Social Forces», in International Journal of Middle East Studies, XLVIII: 473-90.
Parikh S., 2023 «In Search of the Black “Ghetto”: Racial and Spatial Stigma in Tunisia», in Urban Politics of the Middle East, XLIX, POMEPS: 73-80.
Peristiany J. G., 1966 Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Perkins K. J., 2014 A History of Modern Tunisia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Peters E. L., 1967 «Some structural aspects of the feud among the Camel-Herding Bedouin of Cyrenaica», in Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, XXXVII: 261-282.
Pierre J., 2013 «Race in Africa Today: A Commentary», in Cultural Anthropology, XXVIII: 547-51.
Pierre J., 2020 «Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans», in Current Anthropology, LXI: S220-31.
Pouessel S., 2012a «Introduction» in S. Pouessel (sous la direction de), Noirs au Maghreb. Enjeux identitaires, Khartala, Tunis.
Pouessel S., 2012b «Les marges renaissantes: Amazigh, Juif, Noir. Ce que la révolution a changé dans ce “petit pays homogène par excellence” qu’est la Tunisie» in L’Année du Maghreb, VIII: 143-60.
Pouessel S., 2012c Noirs au Maghreb: enjeux identitaires, Khartala, Tunis.
Powell E. T., 2012 Tell This in My Memory: Stories of Enslavement from Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Empire, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
Rahal A., 2000 La communauté noire de Tunis: thérapie initiatique et rite de possession, l’Harmattan, Paris.
Robinson C., 1983 Black Marxism: the making of the black radical tradition, Zed, London.
Rossi B., 2015 «African Post-Slavery: A History of the Future» in The International Journal of African Historical Studies, XLVIII: 303-24.
Scaglioni, M., 2020 Becoming the ‘abid. Lives and Social Origins in Southern Tunisia, Ledizioni, Milano.
Schmitz J., 2012 «La question noire à partir du Nord ou du Sud du Sahara: entre la mise en “culture” et le déni d’islam (Maroc/Mauritanie/Sénégal» in S. Pouessel (sous la direction de), Noirs au Maghreb: enjeux identitaires, Khartala, Tunis.
Segal R., 2002 Islam’s Black Slaves: A History of Africa’s Other Black Diaspora, Atlantic Books, London.
Shryock A., 1997 Nationalism and the Genealogical Imagination: Oral History and Textual Authority in Tribal Jordan, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Smedley A., Smedley B. D., 2005 «Race as Biology Is Fiction, Racism as a Social Problem Is Real: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives on the Social Construction of Race», in The American Psychologist, LX: 16-26.
Sneath D., 2023(2016) «Tribe», in F. Stein (a cura di) The Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology: https://www.anthroencyclopedia.com/entry/tribe, ultima consultazione: 28 ottobre 2024.
Stoler A. L., 2010 Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule: With a New Preface, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Tayeb L. O., 2021 «What Is Whiteness in North Africa?» in Africa is a Country: https://africasacountry.com/2021/07/what-is-whiteness-in-north-africa (ultima consultazione: 28 ottobre 2024).
Taylor K. 2016 From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation, Haymarket Books, Chicago.
Thomas K., Zanetti G., 2005 Legge, razza e diritti: la critical race theory negli Stati Uniti, Diabasis, Reggio Emilia.
Tilmatine M., 2016 «French and Spanish colonial policy in North Africa: revisiting the Kabyle and Berber myth», in International Journal of the Sociology of Language, CCXXXIX: 95-119.
Tolan-Szkilnik P., 2023 Maghreb noir: the militant-artists of North Africa and the struggle for a Pan-African, postcolonial future, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Turchetti A., 2023 Immagini e immaginari della nerezza: la “razza” in Marocco tra arte, politica e società, Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano.
Valensi L., 1986 «La Tour de Babel: Groupes et Relations Ethniques Au Moyen-Orient et En Afrique du Nord», in Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, XLI: 817-38.
Walz T., Cuno K. M., 2011 Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans-Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-Century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean, The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
Wright J., 2007 The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade, Routledge, London.