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AccueilAbstracta IranicaVolume 443. Histoire, Art et Archéologie, ...3.2. Ouest de l’Iran3.2.3. Séleucides, Parthes et Sas...Yasuyuki Mitsuma. “General (Who I...

3. Histoire, Art et Archéologie, Période pré-Islamique
3.2. Ouest de l’Iran
3.2.3. Séleucides, Parthes et Sassanides
15

Yasuyuki Mitsuma. “General (Who Is) Above the Four Generals in the Seleucid and Arsacid Periods”

Leonardo Gregoratti
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Yasuyuki Mitsuma. “General (Who Is) Above the Four Generals in the Seleucid and Arsacid Periods”, Anabasis 10, 2021, p. 27-48.

Texte intégral

1Mitsuma deals with the Seleucid and early Arsacid Babylonian office of the “General above four Generals”, which appears several times in the most ancient Babylonian cuneiform documents. He identifies the Seleucid office of the governor-general of the "Upper Satrapies" with the “General above four Generals” referred to in the astronomical diaries. With the western Arsacid expansion and the conquest of Mesopotamia, the authority of the office was restricted to Babylonia only. The first officers bear Greek names and reside in Seleucia in the Tigris indicating that the newcomers valued the members of the Seleucid administration and preserved the system. In the 120s BC, the situation changed: a member of the Arsacid dynasty, the son of Bagayashsa is appointed to the office, indicating a closer control of the royal house, just before the creation of a new office, that of the rabbi uqāni or “marshal”, meant to replace the “General above four Generals”.

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Référence électronique

Leonardo Gregoratti, « Yasuyuki Mitsuma. “General (Who Is) Above the Four Generals in the Seleucid and Arsacid Periods” »Abstracta Iranica [En ligne], Volume 44 | 2022, document 15, mis en ligne le 30 décembre 2022, consulté le 23 septembre 2023. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/abstractairanica/55601 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.55601

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