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De l’Empire allemand à l’Europe : Strasbourg, Poznań et leur héritage allemand

Nazi Officials and Architects facing the Wilhelmine Past. Poznań and Strasbourg under German Occupation

Aleksandra Paradowska
p. 135-148

Abstracts

This article discusses the Germanization of Poznan and Strasbourg’s urban space during the Second World War and their deep-rooted traditions in German culture. It focuses on the German concepts of “Volk” and “Volksgemeinschaft” formulated in the 19th century, which were adopted and expanded by the nazis. It demonstrates how architecture and urban planning were used as a powerful tool for Germanization and the materialization of the concept of Volksgemeinschaft through examples of realized and unrealized buildings in both cities. In this context, it is important to note that the seemingly disparate epochs of German rule in the 19th century and of the Third Reich must be viewed in context. Although the Germanization policy was much milder in Strasbourg than in Poznan, comparing the two cities is crucial for broadening our understanding of the different German occupation systems during the Second World War.

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Excerpt

Full text document will be published online on June 2025.

Outline

Volksgemeinschaft
Poznań
Strasbourg
Conclusion

First lines

Studies of Nazi architecture increasingly raise the question of the use of the ideological and architectural legacy of the Wilhelmine era. In the literature, the best-known example is the Old Reich Chancellery (Alte Reichskanzlei) in Berlin – a symbolic building for German history that was significant as the first official residence of Chancellor Bismarck. After Hitler came to power, it was remodeled according to a design by Paul Ludwig Troost’s architectural firm. The Führer himself used the building as a reference point for criticizing the rule of his predecessors and as a kind of symbol of their mistakes. He referred to both the Wilhelmine period and the Weimar Republic (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Berlin, Old Reich Chancellery, postcard, ca. 1934.

Fig. 1. Berlin, Old Reich Chancellery, postcard, ca. 1934.

Collection of the author.

Hitler’s views were perceived as important all over the Third Reich, but were taken into account by its officials and Nazi architects only where it was justified for economic reasons. Thus, in the o...

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References

Bibliographical reference

Aleksandra Paradowska, “Nazi Officials and Architects facing the Wilhelmine Past. Poznań and Strasbourg under German Occupation”Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande, 56-1 | 2024, 135-148.

Electronic reference

Aleksandra Paradowska, “Nazi Officials and Architects facing the Wilhelmine Past. Poznań and Strasbourg under German Occupation”Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande [Online], 56-1 | 2024, Online since 19 June 2025, connection on 15 September 2024. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/allemagne/4017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/11uxj

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About the author

Aleksandra Paradowska

Maîtresse de conférences et chercheuse au département d’histoire de l’art et de philosophie à la faculté d’éducation artistique et d’études curatoriales de l’université des Beaux-arts Magdalena Abakanowicz de Poznań (Pologne)

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Copyright

The text and other elements (illustrations, imported files) are “All rights reserved”, unless otherwise stated.

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