Bibliographie
Achebe, Chinua. “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness” in Paul B. Armstrong (ed.) Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 336-349.
Atkinson, William, “Bound in Blackwood’s: The Imperialism of “The Heart of Darkness” in Its Immediate Context”, Twentieth Century Literature, 50.4 (Winter 2004), p. 368-393.
Bakhtin, Mikhail, The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, edited by Michael Holquist, translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2006 [1981].
Brantlinger, Patrick, Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830-1914, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1988.
Brooks, Peter, Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative, Oxford, Clarendon, 1984.
Connolly, Matthew C., “‘But the narrative is not gloomy’: Imperialist Narrative, Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, and the Suitability of Heart of Darkness in 1899”, Victorian Periodicals Review, 49.1 (Spring 2016), 76-99.
Conrad, Joseph, “Karain: A Memory”, Tales of Unrest, London, Penguin, 1977 [1898].
---, “An Outpost of Progress”, Tales of Unrest, London, Penguin, 1977 [1898].
---, Heart of Darkness in Paul B. Armstrong (ed.) Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 3-77.
---, “Preface to the Nigger of the Narcissus” in Paul B. Armstrong (ed.) Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 279-282.
---, “Geography and Some Explorers”, Last Essays, London, Dent, 1926.
---, Congo Diary and Other Uncollected Pieces, edited by Zdzislaw Najder, New York, Doubleday, 1978.
Eastley, Aaron, “Conrad, The Times and Some Explorers”, Conradiana, 44.2-3 (Fall/Winter 2012), p. 91-125.
Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna, “Some Millennial Footnotes on Heart of Darkness”, in Carola Kaplan, Peter Lancelot Mallios and Andrea White, eds., Conrad in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives, London, Routledge, 2005, p. 55-66.
Graham, R.B. Cunninghame, “Bristol Fashion”, The Ipané, London, T. Fisher Unwin, 1925 [1899], p. 84-98.
---. “Higginson’s Dream”, Thirteen Stories, London, William Heinemann, 1900, p. 177-188.
Griffiths, Andrew, The New Journalism, the New Imperialism and the Fiction of Empire, 1870-1900, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
Hochschild, Adam, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa, London, Pan Macmillan, 2006 [1998].
Jameson, Fredric, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act, London, Routledge, 2002 [1981].
Jasanoff, Maya, The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World, London, William Collins, 2017.
Karl, Frederick R. and Davies, Laurence, eds., The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad: Volume 1 1861-1897, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Karl, Frederick R. and Davies, Laurence, eds., The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad: Volume 2 1898-1902, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Kingsley, Mary, Travels in West Africa: Congo Français, Corisco and Cameroons, London, Macmillan and Co., 1897.
NÍ Loingsigh, Aedin, Postcolonial Eyes: Intercontinental Travel in Francophone African Literature, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 2009.
Parry, Benita, “The Moment and After-Life of Heart of Darkness”, In Carola Kaplan, Peter Lancelot Mallios and Andrea White, eds., Conrad in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives, London, Routledge, 2005, p. 39-54.
Pettitt, Clare, Dr Livingstone, I presume? Missionaries, journalists, explorers & Empire, London, Profile Books, 2007.
Pratt, Mary Louise, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London, Taylor and Francis, 1992.
Said, Edward, Culture and Imperialism, London, Vintage, 1994.
Sherry, Norman, Conrad’s Western World, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971.
Stanley, Henry M., How I found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures and Discoveries in Central Africa, New York, Scribner, Armstrong and Co., 1872.
---, In Darkest Africa, or the Quest, Rescue and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria, London, Sampson Low, 1890.
Steevens, George Warrington, “The New Humanitarianism”, Things Seen: Impressions of Men, Cities, and Books, edited by G.S. Street, Indianapolis, Bowen-Merrill Company, 1900.
Watt, Ian, Conrad in the Nineteenth Century, London, Chatto and Windus, 1980.
Watts, Cedric T., (ed), Joseph Conrad’s Letters to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969.
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Notes
Eastley, Aaron, “Conrad, The Times and Some Explorers.” Conradiana, 44.2-3 (Fall/Winter 2012), p. 91.
Conrad, Joseph, Heart of Darkness in Armstrong, Paul B. (ed.) Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 34.
Brooks, Peter, Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative, Oxford, Clarendon, 1984, p. 261.
Conrad, op. cit., p. 3.
Conrad, op. cit., p. 66.
Conrad, Joseph, “Conrad to William Blackwood, 31 December 1898”, in Karl, Frederick R. and Davies, Laurence, eds. The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad: Volume 2, 1898-1902, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986, p. 140.
Ibid., p. 140.
Conrad, Joseph, “Conrad to W.H. Chesson, November 1894”, Karl, Federick R. and Davies, Laurence, eds. The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad: Volume 1 1861-1897, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 186.
Conrad, Joseph, “Karain: A Memory”, Tales of Unrest, London, Penguin, 1977 [1898], p. 13.
Achebe, Chinua. “An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness” in Armstrong, Paul B. (ed.) Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 342.
Said, Edward, Culture and Imperialism, London, Vintage, 1994, p. 26.
Bakhtin, Mikhail, The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, ed. Michael Holquist, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2006 [1981], p. 7.
Jameson, Fredric, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act, London, Routledge 2002 [1981], p. ix-x.
William Atkinson adopts a similar archaeological methodology, turning his attention outwards to Blackwood’s rather than starting within the text as this essay does. Atkinson, William, “Bound in Blackwood’s: The Imperialism of ‘The Heart of Darkness’ in Its Immediate Context”, Twentieth Century Literature, 50.4 (Winter 2004), p. 368-393.
This section should be read as a companion piece to my chapter “A Scramble for Authority: Stanley, Conrad and the Congo” in Griffiths, Andrew, The New Journalism, the New Imperialism and the Fiction of Empire, 1870-1900 , London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, p. 122-154.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 3.
Ibid., p. 3; p. 4.
Ibid., p. 7-8.
Ibid., p. 8.
Conrad, Joseph, “Geography and Some Explorers”, Last Essays, London, Dent, 1926, p. 13.
Ibid., p. 13.
Hochschild, Adam, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa, London, Pan Macmillan, 2006 [1998], p. 117; Jasanoff, Maya, The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World, London, William Collins, 2017, p. 206.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 38.
Ibid., p. 38.
Ibid., p. 54.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 50.
Ibid., p. 71-72.
Erdinast-Vulcan, Daphna, “Some Millennial Footnotes on Heart of Darkness”, in Kaplan, Carola, Mallios, Peter Lancelot and White, Andrea, eds., Conrad in the Twenty-First Century: Contemporary Approaches and Perspectives, London, Routledge, 2005, p. 56.
Ibid., p. 76.
Conrad, Joseph, “Preface to the Nigger of the Narcissus” in Armstrong, Paul B. ed, Heart of Darkness: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, Fourth Edition, New York, Norton, 2006, p. 281.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 5.
Ibid., p. 213.
Brantlinger, Patrick, Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830-1914, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1988, p. 259.
Conrad, “Geography and Some Explorers”, p. 24.
Ibid., p. 25.
Pettitt, Clare, Dr Livingstone, I presume? Missionaries, journalists, explorers & Empire, London, Profile Books, 2007, p. 12.
Stanley, Henry Morton, How I found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures and Discoveries in Central Africa, New York, Scribner, Armstrong and Co., 1872, p. 619-620.
Pettitt, op. cit., p. 39-42.
Ibid., p. 13.
Hochschild, op. cit., p. 51.
Ibid., p. 49.
Jasanoff, op. cit., 173.
Griffiths, Andrew, op. cit., p. 133.
Ibid., p.
Stanley, Henry Morton, In Darkest Africa, or the Quest, Rescue and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria, Volume I, London, Sampson Low, 1890, p. 75.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 21.
Stanley, op. cit., p. 166.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 40-41.
See Eastley, Aaron “Conrad, The Times and Some Explorers”, and Sherry, Norman, Conrad’s Western World, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971.
Hochschild, op. cit., 145; Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to William Blackwood, 13 December 1898”, in Karl, Frederick R. and Davies, Laurence, eds. The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad: Volume 2, 1898-1902, p. 129.
Eastley, op. cit., p. 99.
Connolly, Matthew C., “‘But the narrative is not gloomy’: Imperialist Narrative, Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, and the Suitability of Heart of Darkness in 1899”, Victorian Periodicals Review, 49.1 (Spring 2016), p. 76.
Steevens, George Warrington, “The New Humanitarianism”, Things Seen: Impressions of Men, Cities, and Books, Ed. G.S. Street, Indianapolis, Bowen-Merrill Company, 1900, p. 3.
Ibid., p. 13.
Ibid., p. 16.
Ibid., p. 16-17.
Watts, Cedric T., ed, Joseph Conrad’s Letters to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969, p. 23.
Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, 15 June 1898” in Karl and Davies, op. cit., p. 69.
Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, 16 February 1898” in Karl and Davies, op. cit., p. 39.
Watts, op. cit. p. 4.
Watts, op. cit., p. 6.
Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, 9 November 1898” in Karl and Davies, op. cit., p. 116.
Graham, R.B. Cunninghame, “Higginson’s Dream”, Thirteen Stories, London, William Heinemann, 1900, p. 181.
Conrad, Heart of Darkness, p. 34.
Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to R.B. Cunninghame Graham, 26 December 1903” in Watts, op. cit., p. 149.
Pratt, Mary Louise, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London, Taylor and Francis, 1992, p. 72.
Conrad, “Joseph Conrad to Mrs Bontine, 4 December 1898”, in Frederick R. Karl and Laurence Davies, op. cit., p. 125.
Pratt, op. cit., p. 201.
NÍ Loingsigh, Aedin, Postcolonial Eyes: Intercontinental Travel in Francophone African Literature, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press, 2009, p. 6-7.
Eastley, op. cit., p. 112.
Kingsley, Mary, Travels in West Africa: Congo Français, Corisco and Cameroons, London, Macmillan and Co., 1897, p. viii-ix.
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