Bibliographie
M. B. Aalbers, “Geographies of the financial crisis” Area, 41(1), 2009, pp. 34-42.
M. Adelino, A. Schoar, & F. Severino, “Loan originations and defaults in the mortgage crisis: The role of the middle class”, The Review of Financial Studies, 29(7), 2016, pp. 1635-1670.
N. Alfasi & T. Fenster, “Between socio-spatial and urban justice: Rawls’ principles of justice in the 2011 Israeli Protest Movement, Planning Theory, 13(4), 2014, pp. 407-427.
S. Azary-Viesel & R. Hananel, “Internal migration and spatial dispersal; Changes in Israel’s internal migration patterns in the new millennium”, Planning Theory & Practice, 20, 2, 2019, pp. 182-202.
I. Bar, 2015, Estimating State Income from Estate Tax, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center [Hebrew].
G. Benchetrit, Housing Policy in Israel, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2003 [Hebrew].
G. Benchetrit, A decade without a housing policy: How the government withdrew support for housing and the social protests of summer 2011 (Policy paper n°2014.03), Jerusalem, Israel, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2014.
N. Bosso, “30 thousand families are waiting for public housing”, The Marker, July 8, 2015,[on line] http://www.themarker.com/realestate/1.2678411, retrieved, December 12, 2016 [Hebrew].
N. Bosso, “Historically low number of apartments in public housing”, The Marker, July 19, 2015, [on line] http://www.themarker.com/realestate/1.2489549, retrieved December 12, 2016 [Hebrew].
N. Bosso, “Time for a mental account: You too have a part in eliminating public housing”, Calcalist, October 9, 2019,[on line] https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5603948,00.html [Hebrew].
N. Carmon, “Immigrants as carriers of urban regeneration: international evidence and an Israeli case study, International Planning Studies, 3, 2, 1998, pp. 207-225.
N. Carmon, “Housing policy in Israel: Review, evaluation and lessons”, Israel Affairs, 7, 4, 2001, pp. 181-208.
I. Charney, “A ‘supertanker’ against bureaucracy in the wake of a housing crisis: Neoliberalizing planning in Netanyahu’s Israel”, Antipode, 49, 5, 2017, pp. 1223-1243.
R. L. Chiu, “The transferability of Hong Kong’s public housing policy”, International Journal of Housing Policy, 10, 3, 2010, pp. 301-323.
H. Darin-Drabkin, Public Housing in Israel: Survey and Evaluation of Activities in Israel’s First Decade (1948-1958), Tel-Aviv, Gadish, 1959 [Hebrew].
A. Doron, “Welfare regime in Israel: Trends and their implications for social change”, Israeli Sociology, 5, 2, 2003, pp. 417-434.
A. Doron & R. Kramer, The Welfare State in Israel, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Am-Oved, 1992 [Hebrew].
Z. Efrat, The Object of Zionism: Architecture of Statehood in Israel, 1948-1973, PhD dissertation, Princeton University, Ann Arbor, MI, ProQuest LLC, 2014.
Z. Efrat, Z. The Object of Zionism: The Architecture of Israel, Spector Books, 2018.
K. England, & K. Ward, Neoliberalism: States, Networks, Peoples, Malden, MA, Blackwell, 2007.
S. Eshel & R. Hananel, “Centralization, neoliberalism, and housing policy: Central–local government relations and residential development in Israel”, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 37, 2, 2019, pp. 1-19.
S. S. Fainstein, “Cities and diversity: Should we want it? Can we plan for it”? Urban Affairs Review, 41, 1, 2005, pp. 3-19.
E. Feitelson, “Shifting sands of planning in Israel”, Land Use Policy, 79, 2018, pp. 695-706.
R. Feivish, Public Housing Apartment Sales, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2006 [Hebrew].
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing in Israel, 1998-2011, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2011 [Hebrew].
I. Feldman, The Implementation of the Public Housing (Tenants Rights) Law, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2012 [Hebrew].
J. Gal, Social Security in Israel, Jerusalem, The Hebrew University Press, Magnes, 2004.
A. Gazit, “Despite government efforts, the public housing pool is shrinking”, Calcalist, January 16, 2020, [on line] https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5660982,00.html [Hebrew].
Y. Geva & G. Rosen, “The regeneration deal: Developers, homeowners and new competencies in the development process”, Geoforum, 96, 2018, pp. 10-20.
R. Hananel, “Distributive justice and regional planning: The politics of regional revenue-generating land uses in Israel”, International Planning Studies, 14, 2, 2009, pp. 177–199.
R. Hananel, “Can centralization, decentralization, and welfare go together? The case of Massachusetts’s Affordable Housing Policy (Ch. 40B)”, Urban Studies, 51, 12, 2014, pp. 2487-2502.
R. Hananel, “The Land Narrative: Rethinking Israel's National Land Policy”, Land Use Policy, 45, 2015, pp. 128-140.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal: The trajectory of Israel’s public housing policy”, 54, 11, 2017, pp. 2432-2447.
R. Hananel, “Deserving and privileged: The social construction of the right to housing in Israel”, Israeli Affairs, 24, 1, 2018, pp. 128-149.
R. Hananel, S. Krefetz & A. Vatury, “Public housing matters: Public housing policy in Israel, the U.S. and Sweden”, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2018, pp. 1-16.
R. Hananel, “Public Housing, National Resilience, and Neoliberalism: Rethinking Israel’s Public Housing Policy”, National Resilience, Politics and Society, 1, 1, 2019, pp. 23-51.
N. Houard, Social Housing across Europe, Paris, La Documentation Francaise, 2011.
“Housing Europe Review: The nuts and bolts of European social housing system”, CECODHAS Housing Europe’s Observatory, Brussels, Belgium, 2012.
R. Kallus & H. Law-Yone. “National home/personal home: Public housing and the shaping of national space in Israel”, European Planning Studies 10, 6, 2002, pp. 765-779.
J. Kemeny, “Comparative housing and welfare: Theorizing relationship”, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 16, 2001, pp. 53-70.
N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, Data and Eligibility Criteria, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2019. [Hebrew]
P. Marcuse, “Housing policy and the myth of the benevolent state”, Social Policy, January/February 1978, pp. 21-27.
T. Margalit & N. Mualem, “Negotiating justice in urban redevelopment: Exploring the neighborhood council planning model”, Venice, Italy, AESOP Annual Conference, 2019.
I. Milrad, Public Housing and The Five-Point Plan of MoCH, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2015 [Hebrew].
J. Nitzan & S. Bichler, The Global Political Economy of Israel, London, Pluto Press, 2002.
J. Peck, N. Theodore, & N. Brenner, “Neoliberal urbanism: Models, moments, mutations”, Review of International Affairs, 28, 1, 2009, pp. 49-66.
J. Peck & A. Tickell, “Neoliberalizing space”, Antipode, 2002, pp. 380–404.
O. Petersburg, “Within a decade: The number of people waiting for public housing has doubled”, YNET, Decmber 5, 2019, [on line] https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5637227,00.html
U. Ram, The Globalization of Israel: McWorld in Tel Aviv, Jihad in Jerusalem, New York, Routledge, 2008.
R. Rolnik, “Late neoliberalism: The financialization of homeownership and housing rights”, IJURR, 37, 3, 2013, pp. 1058-1066.
K. Scanlon, C. Whitehead, & A. M. Fernandez, Social Housing in Europe, RICS Research, Oxford, Wiley Blackwell, 2014.
S. Schipper, “Urban social movements and the struggle for affordable housing in the globalizing city of Tel-Aviv”, Environment and Planning A, 47, 2015, pp. 521-536.
A. Schwartz, Housing Policy in the United States, New York, Taylor and Francis, Routledge, 2014 (3rd edition).
J. Sleifer, “Urban housing in the state”, Social Security, 18-19, 1979, pp. 5-21 [Hebrew].
E. Talen, “Zoning and diversity in historical perspective”, Journal of Planning History, 11, 4, 2012, pp. 330-347.
E. Tzfadia, “Public housing as control: Spatial policy of settling immigrants in Israeli development towns”, Housing Studies, 21, 4, 2006, pp. 523–537.
E. Werczberger, “The role of public housing in Israel: Effects of privatization”, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 12, 1995, pp. 93-108.
C. Whitehead, “Social housing in England”, in K. Scanlon, C. Whitehead, & A. M. Fernandez (eds.), Social Housing in Europe, RICS Research, Oxford, Wiley Blackwell, 2014, pp. 105-122.
C. Whitehead C. & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe, London, LSE London School of Economics and Political Science, 2007.
O. Yiftachel, “Social control, urban planning and ethno-class relations: Mizrachi Jews in Israel’s ‘development towns’”. IJURR, 24, 2, 2000, pp. 418-438.
Haut de page
Notes
C. Whitehead & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe. London, LSE London School of Economics and Political Science, 2007.
J. Kemeny, “Comparative housing and welfare: Theorizing relationship”, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 16, 2001, pp. 53-70.
P. Marcuse, “Housing policy and the myth of the benevolent state”, Social Policy, January/February 1978, pp. 21-27; R. Kallus & H. Law-Yone, “National home/personal home: Public housing and the shaping of national space in Israel”, European Planning Studies,10(6), 2002, pp. 765-779.
R. Kallus & H. Law-Yone, “National home ”, 2002.
C. Whitehead & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe , 2007, p. 5.
C. Whitehead & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe, 2007, p. 6; K. Scanlon, C. Whitehead, & A. M. Fernandez, Social Housing in Europe, RICS Research. Oxford, Wiley Blackwell, 2014, pp. 12-20 ; N. Houard, Social Housing across Europe (La Documentation Française: Paris), 2011. .
K. Scanlon et al., Social Housing in Europe, 2014.
M. B. Aalbers, “Geographies of the financial crisis”, Area, 41(1), 2009, pp. 34-42; M. Adelino, A. Schoar, & F. Severino, “Loan originations and defaults in the mortgage crisis: The role of the middle class”, The Review of Financial Studies, 29(7), 2016, pp. 1635-1670; R. Hananel, “Can centralization, decentralization, and welfare co together? The case of Massachusetts’s Affordable Housing Policy (Ch. 40B)”. Urban Studies, 51(12), 2014, pp. 2487-2502.
R. L. Chiu, “The transferability of Hong Kong’s public housing policy”, International Journal of Housing Policy, 10(3), 2010, pp. 301-323; Housing Europe Review, The nuts and bolts of European social housing systems, CECODHAS Housing Europe’s Observatory, Brussels, Belgium, 2012.
R. Hananel, S. P. Krefetz, & A. Vatury, “Public housing matters: Public housing policy in Israel, the U.S. and Sweden”, Journal of Planning Education and Research, 2018, pp. 1-16.
S. Schipper, “Urban social movements and the struggle for affordable housing in the globalizing city of Tel-Aviv”, Environment and Planning A, 47, 2015, pp. 521-536.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal: The trajectory of Israel’s public housing policy”, Urban Studies 54(11), 2017, pp. 2432-2447; R. Hananel, “Deserving and privileged: The social construction of the right to housing in Israel”, Israeli Affairs, 24(1), 2018, pp. 128-149;R. Hananel, Public Housing, National Resilience, and Neoliberalism: Rethinking Israel’s Public Housing Policy, National Resilience, Politics and Society, 1(1), 2019, pp. 23-51.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017.
N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, Data and Eligibility Criteria, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2019. [Hebrew]
Aliyah is a term for the immigration of Jews to the Land of Israel.
The Jewish Agency for Israel, known as the Jewish Agency, is a worldwide Jewish organization founded in 1929. During the British Mandate, before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, it was the governing institution of the Jewish community in Israel. When the state was established, the roles of state administration were transferred to the Israeli government. Today the Jewish Agency, funded by Jews worldwide, works to encourage immigration, help new immigrants, and enhance the relationship with world Jewry. https://www.jewishagency.org/il/
Judea and Samaria are outside the Green Line, Israel’s internationally recognized boundary.
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing in Israel, 1998-2011, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2011. [Hebrew]
http://www.moch.gov.il/siyua_bediyur/shikun_tziburi/Pages/shikun_tziburi.aspx
N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, Data and Eligibility Criteria, 2019.
N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, Data and Eligibility Criteria, 2019.
MoCH press release (July 31, 2019). In July 2018 there was a total of 2,623,000 housing units in Israel. https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/pages/default.aspx
I. Milrad, Public Housing and The Five-Point Plan of MoCH, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2015 [Hebrew].
N. Carmon, “Immigrants as carriers of urban regeneration: international evidence and an Israeli case study, International Planning Studies, 3(2), 1998, p. 183.
A. Doron, “Welfare regime in Israel; Trends and their implications for social change”, Israeli Sociology, 5(2), 2003, pp. 417-434; A. Doron & R. Kramer, The Welfare State in Israel, Tel-Aviv, Am Oved, 1992 [Hebrew]; J. Gal, Social Security in Israel, Jerusalem, Israel, The Hebrew University Press, Magnes, 2004.
J. Sleifer, “Urban housing in the state”, Social Security, 18-19, 1979, pp. 5-21. [Hebrew]
R. Kallus & H. Law-Yone, “National home”, 2002.
J. Sleifer, “Urban housing in the state”, 1979.
R. Hananel, “Distributive justice and regional planning”, 2009; O. Yiftachel, “Social control, urban planning and ethno-class relations: Mizrachi Jews in Israel’s ‘development towns’ ”, IJURR, 24(2), 2000, pp. 418-438; E. Tzfadia, “Public housing as control: Spatial policy of settling immigrants in Israeli development towns”, Housing Studies, 21(4), 2006, pp. 523-537.
R. Feivish, Public housing apartment sales, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2006. [Hebrew]
Amidar website: www.amidar.co.il (November 30, 2014). [Hebrew]
J. Sleifer, “Urban housing in the state”, 1979.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017.
J. Sleifer, “Urban housing in the state”, 1979.
The average public-housing unit built between 1948 and 1958 had 1.6 rooms (in Israel the kitchen is not counted as a room) in an area of 35 sq. m.; privately built units had an average of 2.2 rooms in an area of 70 sq. m. See H. Darin-Drabkin, Public Housing in Israel: Survey and Evaluation of Activities in Israel’s First Decade (1948-1958), Tel-Aviv, Gadish, 1959, p. 25. [Hebrew]
H. Darin-Drabkin, Public Housing in Israel, 1959, p. 25.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017.
Z. Efrat, The Object of Zionism: The Architecture of Israel, Leipzig, Germany, Spector Books, 2018.
Z. Efrat, The Object of Zionism: Architecture of Statehood in Israel, 1948-1973 (PhD dissertation, Princeton University), Ann Arbor, MI, ProQuest LLC, 2014, p. 330.
Amidar units inhabited by minorities in 2015: Lod (163 of 1,096), Acre (222 of 1,069), Ramla (20 of 760).
C. Whitehead & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe , 2007, p. 6; K. Scanlon et al., Social Housing in Europe, 2014, pp. 12-20.
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing in Israel, 2011.
A. Doron, “Welfare regime in Israel”, 2003 A. Doron & R. Kramer, The Welfare State in Israel, 1992; S. Schipper, “Urban social movements”, 2015.
J. Nitzan & S. Bichler, The Global Political Economy of Israel, London, Pluto Press, 2002; U. Ram, The Globalization of Israel: McWorld in Tel-Aviv, Jihad in Jerusalem, New York, Routledge, 2008.
Neoliberalism has spread in many countries where the economies are dominated by a free market, in a deregulated and privatized environment. K. England & K. Ward, Neoliberalism: States, Networks, Peoples, Malden, MA, Blackwell, 2007; J. Peck & A. Tickell, “Neoliberalizing space”, Antipode, July 2002, pp. 380–404; J. Peck, N. Theodore, & N. Brenner, “Neoliberal urbanism: Models, moments, mutations”, Review of International Affairs, 28(1), 2009, pp. 49-66; R. Rolnik, “Late neoliberalism: The financialization of homeownership and housing rights”, IJURR, 37(3), 2013, pp. 1058-1066; see S. Schipper, “Urban social movements”, 2015.
R. Feivish, Public housing apartment sales , 2006; I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing in Israel, 2011.
G. Benchetrit, Housing Policy in Israel, Jerusalem, Israel, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2003. [Hebrew]
S. Schipper, “Urban social movements”, 2015.
R. Hananel, “Distributive justice and regional planning”, 2009.
Israel Government Decision No. 1543, January 29, 1997.
E. Werczberger, “The role of public housing in Israel: Effects of privatization”, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research, 12, 1995, pp. 93-108.
I. Feldman, The Implementation of the Public Housing (Tenants Rights) Law, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2012. [Hebrew] In 1977, after the Likud (a right-wing party) won the election, it initiated urban renewal projects to help these neglected neighborhoods; N. Carmon, Carmon, N. Immigrants as carriers of urban regeneration: international evidence and an Israeli case study, International Planning Studies, 3(2), 1998, 207-225.
See Feldman, The Implementation of the Public Housing (Tenants Rights) Law 2012: In May 2010, the report stated that 65% of 865 randomly selected apartments were below standard in life-threatening ways.
Public Housing Bill (No. 2702), March 16, 1998, pp. 306–308.
Housing-unit sales under the various programs were: “My house,” known as the Shitreet method (1999–2000), 3,800 units; “Buy your house” (2000–2004), 16,070 units; “My home is here” (2005–2010), 10,030 units; and “My own apartment” (2008–2010), 3,500 units. Some 4,100 units were sold in the free market; R. Feivish, Public housing apartment sales, 2006; Feldman, Changes in Public Housing, 2011.
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing, 2011.
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing, 2011.
G. Benchetrit, A decade without a housing policy: The Israeli government’s withdrawal from housing market and the social protests of 2011 (Policy paper no. 2014.03), Jerusalem, Israel, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2014.
Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Price Statistics Monthly, 2016 http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/price_new/a6_1_e.pdf (retrieved January 9, 2018).
N. Alfasi & T. Fenster, “Between socio-spatial and urban justice: Rawls’ principles of justice in the 2011 Israeli Protest Movement”, Planning Theory, 13(4), 2014, pp. 407-427; R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017; N. Charney, A “supertanker” against bureaucracy in the wake of a housing crisis: Neoliberalizing planning in Netanyahu’s Israel, Antipode, 49(5), 2017, pp. 1223-1243; S. Eshel & R. Hananel, “Centralization, neoliberalism, and housing policy: Central–local government relations and residential development in Israel”, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 37(2), 2019, pp. 1-19.
Bank of Israel Annual Report, 2013, pp. 195–214.
S. Azary-Viesel & R. Hananel, “Internal migration and spatial dispersal; Changes in Israel’s internal migration patterns in the new millennium”, Planning Theory & Practice, 2019, 20(2), pp. 182-202; Y. Geva & G. Rosen, “The regeneration deal: Developers, homeowners and new competencies in the development process”, Geoforum, 96, 2018, pp. 10-20; E. Feitelson, “Shifting sands of planning in Israel”, Land Use Policy, 79, 2018, 695-706; T. Margalit & N. Mualem, “Negotiating justice in urban redevelopment: Exploring the neighborhood council planning model”, AESOP Annual Conference, Venice, Italy, 2019.
In Israel 93% of the lands are nationally owned; R. Hananel,2015, The Land Narrative: Rethinking Israel's National Land Policy, Land Use Policy, 45, 2015, 128-140.
In the Resident’s Price program, the discounted housing units are marketed by means of a lottery among households that meet the government-set criteria.
S. Schipper, “Urban social movements”, 2015.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017.
http://www.moch.gov.il/meyda_statisti/siyua_bediyur/Pages/shikun_tsiburi.aspx (November 30, 2014).
I. Feldman, Changes in Public Housing, 2011.
N. Bosso, “30 thousand families are waiting for public housing”, The Marker, July 8, 2015a. http://www.themarker.com/realestate/1.2678411 (retrieved December 12, 2016) [Hebrew]
The budget of the Ministry of Construction and Housing too shrank during this period from 4.5% of the public budget (NIS 10.2 billion) in 2000 to only 1.7% in 2009. See G. Benchetrit, A decade without a housing policy: The Israeli government’s withdrawal from housing market and the social protests of 2011 (Policy paper no. 2014.03), Jerusalem, Israel, Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel, 2014.
Report of the Committee to Fight Poverty in Israel, Ministry of Social Affairs, June 2014, pp. 15–20.
State Comptroller Annual Report No. 65c for 2014, May 2015, MoCH, pp. 431-471. https://www.mevaker.gov.il/he/Reports/Pages/290.aspx?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1
Knesset Gazette 25–27 November 2013, Vol. 7, Session 82.
N. Boss, “Historically low number of apartments in public housing”, The Marker, July 19, 2015b. http://www.themarker.com/realestate/1.2489549 (retrieved, December 12, 2016) [Hebrew]
Ministry of Construction and Housing, Five-point plan to resolve the public housing crisis. http://www.moch.gov.il/SiteCollectionDocuments/spokesman/spokesman_14072015.pdf (retrieved December 21, 2015)
The largest number of apartments was in Dimona (181), followed by Beersheba (79), Mitzpe Ramon (44), and Ofakim (48). A total of 421 vacant apartments in the Southern District, 140 in the Northern District, and 15 in the Haifa District; I. Milrad, Public Housing and The Five-Point Plan of MoCH, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2015. [Hebrew]
I. Milrad, Public Housing and The Five-Point Plan of MoCH, 2015.
I. Milrad, Public Housing and The Five-Point Plan of MoCH, 2015.
Data regarding purchased units are based on N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, 2019; data regarding sold units are based on N. Bosso, “Time for a mental account: You too have a part in eliminating public housing”, Calcalist, October 9, 2019. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5603948,00.html2019. [Hebrew]
N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel , 2019.
R. Hananel, “From central to marginal”, 2017.
The MoCH defines the distribution of the apartments throughout the country according to five regions, which differ from the official districts of the State of Israel: Jerusalem (which includes also the Judea and Samaria District), Haifa, the North, and Central (which also includes the Tel Aviv District); N. Koprack, Public Housing in Israel, 2019. Sources for percenrage of population in Israel 2019: CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel 2019, Table 2.15, Geographical distribution of the population by district, sub-district and religion. https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2019/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_15x.pdf. For percentage of public-housing units in Israel 2019, see Hananel, 2017, based on data received from the public-housing companies; for percentage of public-housing units in Israel 2015, see Koprack, 2019, pp. 8–9.
A. Gazit, “Despite government efforts, the public housing pool is shrinking”, Calcalist, January 16, 2020. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5660982,00.html [Hebrew]
O. Petersburg, “Within a decade: The number of people waiting for public housing has doubled”, YNET, Decmber 5, 2019. https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-5637227,00.html [Hebrew]
A. Gazit, “Despite government efforts”, 2020.
State budget, https://mof.gov.il/AG/BudgetExecution/Pages/PublicaticountantGeneral.aspx
The calculation is based on the MoCH budget divided by the number of eligible applicants waiting for public housing each year, constant prices of 2019.
C. Whitehead, “Social housing in England”, in K. Scanlon, C. Whitehead, and A. M. Fernandez (eds.), Social Housing in Europe, RICS Research, Oxford, Wiley Blackwell, 2014, pp. 105-122.
N. Bosso, “Time for a mental account”, 2019.
I. Bar, Estimating State Income from Estate Tax, Jerusalem, Israel, Knesset Information and Research Center, 2015, p. 5. [Hebrew]
A. Schwartz, Housing Policy in the United States, 3rd edition, New York, Taylor and Francis, Routledge, 2014, pp. 125-157; C. Whitehead & K. Scanlon, Social Housing in Europe, 2007, pp. 5-33.
N. Bosso, “Time for a mental account”, 2019.
S. S. Fainstein, “Cities and diversity: Should we want it? Can we plan for it”? Urban Affairs Review, 41(1), 2005, pp. 3-19; E. Talen, “Zoning and diversity in historical perspective”, Journal of Planning History, 11(4), 2012, pp. 330-347.
Haut de page