Bibliographie
Hanna Aalto and Henrik Ernstson, “Of Plants, High Lines and Horses: Civic Groups and Designers in the Relational Articulation of Values of Urban Natures”, Landscape and Urban planning, n° 157, 2017, p. 309-321.
Alexandra Arènes, Bruno Latour and Jerôme Gaillardet, “Giving Depth to the Surface – an Exercise in the Gaia-graphy of Critical Zones”, The Anthropocene review, vol. 5, n°2, 2018, p. 120-135.
Alexanra Arènes, “Tracer le Vivant, Enquête dans le territoire de Belval Ardennes”, Billebaude, vol. 1, n° 10 “Sur la piste animale”, 2017.
Jane Bennett, “The Agency of Assemblages”, in Jane Bennet, Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, Durham, Duke University Press, 2010, p. 20-38.
Nathalie Blanc, “La Place de l’animal dans les politiques urbaines”, Communications, vol. 74, 2003, p. 159-175.
Gilles Clément, Manifeste de tiers paysage, Éditions de Commun, Rennes, 2020.
Sophie Bonin, Elise Audouin and Antoine Messéan, “Construction de projets agroécologiques territorialisés : à la recherche des conditions et caractéristiques de ces démarches”, in Agronomie Environnement et Sociétés, vol. 8, n°2, 2018, p. 111-116.
Emanuele Coccia, “La Terre peut se débarrasser de nous avec la plus petite de ses créatures”, Le Monde, April 3, 2020.
Michel Corajoud, “Une lettre aux étudiants”, in Jean-Luc Brisson, Le Jardinier, l’artiste et l’ingénieur, Les Éditions de l’Imprimeur, Besançon, 2000, p. 37-50.
Paul J. Crutzen and Eugene F. Stoermer, “The ‘Anthropocene’”, in Libby Robin, Sverker Sörlin and Paul Warde (Eds.), The Future of Nature: Documents of Global Change, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2000, p. 479-490.
Koenraad Danneels, Bruno Notteboom, and Greet De Block, “A Historical Perspective on Resilient Urbanism. The “Sociobiology of Cities” and “Ecosystem Urbs” in Belgium, 1900-1980”, in Dorothee Brantz and Avi Sharma (Eds.), Urban Resilience in a Global Context, Bielefeld, Transcript publishing, 2020, p. 35-56.
Koenraad Danneels, From Sociobiology to Urban Metabolism: The Interaction of Urbanism, Science and Politics in Brussels (1900-1978), Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Design Sciences, 2021.
Hervé Davodeau, Sylvie Paradis, Monique Toublanc (dir.), “Paysage et didactique”, Projets de paysage, Dossier n°18, 2018.
Greet De Block, Nitay Lehrer and Koenraad Danneels, “Metropolitan Landscapes? Grappling with the Urban in Landscape Design”, SPOOL, vol. 5 (1), 2018, p. 81-94.
Greet De Block, Vera Vicenzotti, Lisa Diedrich and Bruno Notteboom, “For Whom? Exploring Landscape Design as a Political Project”, Journal of Landscape Architecture, vol. 14, n° 3, 2019, p. 4-7.
Philippe Descola, Par-delà nature et culture, Paris, Gallimard (Folio essais), 2015.
Vinciane Despret, “Sheep do have opinions”, in Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel, Making Things Public. Atmospheres of Democracy, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2006, p. 360-370.
Jacques Du Toit, “Research design”, in E. Silva, P. Healey, N. Harris and P. Van den Broeck, Research Methods in Spatial and Regional Planning, New York, Routledge, 2015, p. 61-73.
Teresa Gali-Izard, Regenerative Empathy: Complex Assemblages in a Shared Environment, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, 2018.
Matthew Gandy, “Rethinking Urban Metabolism: Water, Space and the Modern City”, City, vol. 8 (3), 2004, p. 363-379.
Matthew Gandy, “The Fly that tried to Save the World: Saproxylic Geographies and Other-Than-Human Ecologies”; Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44, 2019, p. 392-406.
Mathew Gandy, “Entropy by Design: Gilles Clément, Parc Henri Matisse and the Limits to Avant-Garde Urbanism”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 37, issue 1, 2013, p. 259-278.
Xavier Girardet, Céline Clauzel, Graphab. 14 réalisations à découvrir. Actes de la journée Retour d’expérience sur Graphab, June 27, 2017, France, Théma/Ladyss, 2018.
Donna Haraway, “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective”, in Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, New York, Routledge, 1991.
Donna Haraway, “When Species Meet: Staying with the Trouble”, Environment and Planning D, vol. 28(1) “Society and Space”, 2010, p. 53-55.
Donna Haraway, “Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin”, Environmental Humanities, vol. 6 (1), 2015, p. 159-165.
Donna Haraway, Staying with The Trouble, Making Kin in the Chtulucene, Duke University Press, 2016.
Donna Houston, “Make Kin, not Cities! Multispecies Entanglements and ‘Becoming-World’”, Planning theory, vol. 17, issue 2, 2017, p. 190-212.
Tim Ingold, “Walking with Dragons: An Anthropological Excursion on the Wild Side”, in Celia Deane-Drummond, David L. Clough and Rebecca Artinian-Kaiser (Eds.), Animals as Religious Subjects: Transdisciplinary Perspectives, London, Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 35-58.
Karsten Jørgensen, Richard Stiles, Elke Mertens, Nilgül Karadeniz, “Teaching Landscape Architecture: A Discipline Comes of Age”, Landscape Research [Online], November 30, 2020.
Karsten Jørgensen, Nilgül Karadeniz, Elke Mertens and Richard Stiles (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Teaching Landscape, London, Routledge, 2019, p. 96-112.
Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 2014.
Wybe Kuitert, “Urban Landscape Systems Understood by Geo-History Map Overlay”, Journal of Landscape Architecture, vol. 8 (1), 2013, p. 54-63.
Kevin Laland, Blake Matthews and Marcus W. Feldman, “An Introduction to Niche Construction Theory”, Evolutionary Ecology, vol. 30, 2016, p. 191-202.
Bruno Latour, We Have Never Been Modern, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 1993.
Bernadette Lizet, Le Cheval dans la vie quotidienne, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2020 [1982].
Alberto Magnaghi, La Biorégion urbaine, Paris, Eterotopia, 2014.
Ian McHarg, Design with Nature, New York, ,John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
Jonathan Metzger, “Negotiating the Right to the City: The Tormenting Cosmopolitics of More-Than-Human Planning”, paper presented to MISTRA-FORMAS environmental humanities forum, Linköping, Linköping University, 2015.
Baptiste Morizot, Sur la piste animale, Arles, Actes Sud, 2018.
Baptiste Morizot, Manières d’être vivant : enquêtes sur la vie à travers nous, Arles, Actes Sud, 2020.
Mohsen Mostafavi and Gareth Doherty (Eds.), Ecological Urbanism, Zürich, Lars Müller, 1995.
Laura A. Ogden, Billy Hall and Kimiko Tanita, “Animals, Plants, People, and Things: A Review of Multispecies Ethnography”, Environment and Society, 4 “Advances in Research”, 2013, p. 5-24.
Kate Orff, Toward an Urban Ecology, New York, The Monacelli Press, 2016.
Frits Palmboom, Bruno Notteboom, Kornelia Dimitrova and Bart Decroos, “The Drawing in Landscape Design and Urbanism. The Drawing in Landscape Design and Urbanism”, OASE, vol. 107, 2020, p. 1-10.
Deborah Bird Rose and Libby Robin, Vers des humanités écologiques, Marseille, Wildproject Éditions, 2019.
Deni Ruggeri. “The Studio as an Arena for Democratic Landscape Change: Toward a Transformative Pedagogy for Landscape Architecture”, in K. Jørgensen, N. Karadeniz and E. Mertens, R. Stiles (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Teaching Landscape, London, Routledge, 2019, p. 96-112.
Anne Sgard and Sylvie Paradis (Ed.), Sur les bancs du paysage, Genève, Metis Press, 2019.
Frederick Steiner, “Landscape Ecological Urbanism: Origins and Trajectories”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 100, issue 4, 2011, p. 333-337.
Charles Stépanoff, “The Rise of Reindeer Pastoralism in Northern Eurasia: Human and Animal Motivations Entangled”, Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 23, 2017, p. 376-397.
Erik Swyngedouw, “Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (cyborg) Cities”, Science as Culture, 15 (2), 2016, p. 105-121.
Anna Tsing, “Unruly Edges: Mushrooms as Companion Species”; Environmental Humanities, vol. 1 (1), 2012, p. 141-154.
Anna Tsing, Jennifer Deger, Alder Keleman Saxena and Feifei Zhou, Feral Atlas: The More-than-human Anthropocene, Redwood City, Stanford University Press, 2021.
Jakob von Uexküll, Theoretical Biology, New York, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, p. 79.
Charles Waldheim, Landscape as Urbanism, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2016.
Sarah Whatmore, “Materialist Returns: Practicing Cultural Geography in and for a More-Than-Human World”, Cultural Geographies, vol. 13, n° 4, 2006, p. 600-609.
WWF, Living Planet Report 2020. Bending the Curve of Biodiversity Loss, Gland (Switzerland), WWF, 2020.
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Notes
The first master year corresponds with DEP 2, the second year of the landscape architecture program diplôme d’État de paysagiste.
Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company, 2014.
WWF, Living planet report 2020 - Bending the curve of biodiversity loss, WWF, Gland, 2020.
Paul J. Crutzen and Eugene F. Stoermer, “The ‘Anthropocene”, in Libby Robin, Sverker Sörlin, Paul Warde (eds.), The Future of Nature: documents of global change, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2000, p. 479-490.
Donna Houston, “Make kin, not cities! Multispecies entanglements and 'becoming-world'”, Planning Theory, vol. 17, issue 2, 2017, p 190-212.
Laura A. Ogden, Billy Hall B and Kimiko Tanita, “Animals, Plants, People, and Things: A Review of Multispecies Ethnography”, Environment and Society, “Advances in Research 4”, 2013, p. 5-24.
Laura A. Ogden et al. as cited in Donna Houston, “Make kin, not cities! Multispecies entanglements and 'becoming-world'”, Planning Theory, vol 17 issue 2, 2017, p. 190-212.
Philippe Descola, Par-delà nature et culture, Paris, Gallimard (Folio essais), 2015.
See also the “more-than-human turn” in Sarah Whatmore, “Materialist Returns: practicing Cultural Geography in and for a more-than-Human World”, Cultural Geographies, vol. 13, n° 4, 2006, p. 600609.
Ibid., p. 8.
See also Mathew Gandy, “Entropy by Design: Gilles Clément, Parc Henri Matisse and the Limits to Avant-garde Urbanism”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 37, Issue 1, 2013, p. 259-278.
Karsten Jørgensen, Richard Stiles, Elke Mertens and Nilgül Karadeniz, “Teaching Landscape Architecture: a Discipline comes of Age”, Landscape Research [Online), 30 nov. 2020.
Deni Ruggeri, “The Studio as an Arena for Democratic Landscape Change: Toward a Transformative Pedagogy for Landscape Architecture”, in K. Jørgensen, N. Karadeniz, E. Mertens, R. Stiles (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Teaching Landscape, Routledge, 2019, p. 96-112.
To attest to this, we refer to the French publications of the “Landscape Didactic” research program, funded by the Swiss National Research Fund: Anne Sgard, Sylvie Paradis (ed.), Sur les bancs du paysage, Metis Presses, 2019; Hervé Davodeau, Sylvie Paradis, Monique Toublanc (dir.), “Paysage et didactique”, Projets de paysage, n°18, 2018.
Teresa Gali-Izard, Regenerative Empathy: Complex Assemblages in a Shared Environment, Harvard University Graduate School of Design, 2018.
The research project CO-HABITAT of KU Leuven and UC Louvain (funded by Innoviris Brussels) further elaborates on these topics in the Brussels Captial Region. https://ppulresearch-kuleuven.be/research/
Ian McHarg, Design with Nature, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
Charles Waldheim, Landscape as Urbanism, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2016.
Frederick Steiner, “Landscape Ecological Urbanism: Origins and Trajectories”, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 100, Issue 4, 2011, p. 333-337; Wybe Kuitert, “Urban landscape systems understood by geo-history map overlay”, Journal of Landscape Architecture, vol. 8 (1),2013, p. 54–63.
Mohsen Mostafavi and Gareth Doherty, G. (eds.), Ecological Urbanism, Lars Müller, 1995. For more political-engaged approaches, we refer to the concept of ‘bioregional thinking’, Alberto Magnaghi, La Biorégion urbaine, Eterotopia, 2014.
See critical reflections in the work of Greet De Block et al. (2019) and Koenraad Danneels (2021).
See also the work of Erik Swyngedouw, Bruno Latour, Matthew Gandy and Donna Houston.
Erik Swyngedouw, “Circulations and Metabolisms: (Hybrid) Natures and (cyborg) Cities”, Science as Culture, 15 (2), 2016, p. 105-121; Matthew Gandy, “Rethinking Urban Metabolism: Water, Space and the modern city”, City, vol. 8 (3), 2004, p. 363-379.
Jane Bennet (following earlier work on the notion of assemblage by Deleuze and Guattari) explains how assemblages are ad hoc groupings of diverse elements, vibrant materials of all sorts, affected by multiple forces at the same time in which not one element has sufficient capacity to consistently determine the impact of the group. Jane Bennett, “The Agency of Assemblages”, in Jane Bennet, Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, Durham, Duke University Press, 2010, pp. 20-38.
Bruno Latour, We Have Never Been Modern, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Pres, 1993.
See “Les auditions du parlement du Loire”, [online] [http://polau.org/incubations/les-auditions-du-parlement-de-loire], consulted at 7/03/2022).
[Online] []www.embassyofthenorthsee.com, consulted at 7/03/2022.
See also the field of ethology, the scientific study of animal behaviour.
Baptiste Morizot, Sur la piste animale, Arles, Actes Sud, 2018.
Vinciane Despret, “Sheep do have Opinions”; in B. Latour and P. Weibel (eds), Making Things Public, Karlsruhe/Cambridge, MIT Press, 2005, p. 360-368.
Nathalie Blanc, “La Place de l’animal dans les politiques urbaines”, Communications, vol. 74, 2003, p. 159-175.
Charles Stépanoff, “The Rise of Reindeer Pastoralism in Northern Eurasia: HUman and Animal Motivations Entangled”, Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, vol. 23, 2017, p. 376-397.
Bernadette Lizet, Le Cheval dans la vie quotidienne, CNRS Éditions, 2020 [1982].
Xavier Girardet and Céline Clauzel, Graphab. 14 réalisations à découvrir, actes de la journée “Retour d’expérience sur Graphab” du 27 juin 2017, France, Théma/Ladyss, 2018.
Alexandra Arènes, « Tracer le Vivant, Enquête dans le territoire de Belval Ardennes », in Billebaude, Sur la piste animale, vol. 1°, 2017.
Ibid., p. 15.
Alexandra Arènes, Bruno Latour and Jerôme Gaillardet, Giving Depth to the Surface – an exercise in the Gaia-graphy of Critical Zones, The Anthropocene, 2017.
Anna Tsing, Jennifer Deger, Alder Keleman Saxena and Feifei Zhou, Feral Atlas: The More-than-human Anthropocene, Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2021.
Frits Palmboom, Bruno Notteboom, Kornelia Dimitrova and Bart Decroos, “The Drawing in Landscape Design and Urbanism. The Drawing in Landscape Design and Urbanism”, OASE, vol. 107, 2020, p. 1-10.
Ibid, p. 21.
Kate Orff, Toward an Urban Ecology, The Monacelli Press, 2016.
Anna Tsing, “Unruly Edges: Mushrooms as Companion Species”; Environmental Humanities, vol. 1 (1), 2012, p. 141-154.
Donna Haraway, Staying with The Trouble, Making Kin in the Chtulucene, Duke University Press, 2016.
Gilles Clément, Manifeste de tiers paysage, Édition de commun, 2020.
Donna Haraway, “When Species Meet: Staying with the Trouble”; Environment and Planning D, vol. 28 (1) “Society and Space”, 2010, p. 53-55.
Donna Haraway, “Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin”, Environmental Humanities, vol. 6 (1), 2015, p. 159-165.
Donna Houston, “Make Kin, Not Cities! Multispecies Entanglements and “Becoming-World””, Planning theory, vol. 17, issue 2, 2017, p. 190-212.
Emanuele Coccia, « La Terre peut se débarrasser de nous avec la plus petite de ses créatures », Le Monde, April 3, 2020.
Tim Ingold, “Walking with Dragons: An Anthropological Excursion on the Wild Side”, in Celia Deane-Drummond, David L. Clough, Rebecca Artinian-Kaiser (eds.), Animals as Religious Subjects: Transdisciplinary Perspectives, London, Bloomsbury, 2013, p. 35-58.
Ibid., p. 42.
Although no formal collaboration with stakeholders was anticipated, stakeholders were consulted more informally and ad hoc during the exercise. For example, during the field exploration, there were clarifications from local administrations, elected officials, farmers, the ONF, some local associations, experts and residents. There was an explanation from the CAUE Eure et Loire and moments of feedback with a local ecologist. In addition, students in the group had to interview local stakeholders for the theoretical component of the studio and several students maintained local contacts during their project.
See the map “Forces hydrauliques de l’Eure-et-Loir en 1885 et 1900” drafted by Henri Bresson in 1903 and exposed by the Association de protection vallée de la Drouette in Doure-sur-Drouette.
Michèle Champenois, “Les Ballastières de la vallée de l’Eure: un gâchis à éviter”, Le Monde, June 3, 1971.
For example, there is a heated public debate about plans for a new bypass, autoroute 154, around Chartres, which, to a large extent, runs through valuable natural areas.
Also see “Niche Theory” in evolutionary biology explained in Kevin Laland, Blake Matthews and Marcus W. Feldman, “An Introduction to Niche Construction Theory”, Evolutionary Ecology, 2016, p. 191-202.
Jacques Du Toit, “Research Ddesign”, in E. Silva, P. Healey, N. Harris, P. Van den Broeck, Research Methods in Spatial and Regional Planning, New York, Routledge, 2015, p. 61-73.
Jonathan Metzger, “Negotiating the Right to the City: The Tormenting Cosmopolitics of More-Than-Human Planning”, paper presented to MISTRA-FORMAS Environmental Humanities Forum, Linköping University, Linköping, 2015; Vinciane Despret, “Sheep do have Opinions”, in Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel, Making Things Public. Atmospheres of Democracy, MIT Press, 2006, p. 360-370. Also see Deborah Bird Rose and Libby Robin, Vers des humanités écologiques, Wildproject Éditions, 2019.
Baptiste Morizot, Manières d'être vivant : enquêtes sur la vie à travers nous, Arles, Actes Sud, 2020.
A more detailed analysis of the data that underpins the maps show a very limited set of sources, very often with little scientific importance.
Philippe Descola, Par-delà nature et culture, Paris, Gallimard (Folio essais), 2015.
Matthew Gandy, “The Fly that tried to save the World: Saproxylic Geographies and Other‐Than‐Human Ecologies”, in Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44, 2019, p. 392-406.
Jakob von Uexküll, Theoretical Biology, New York, Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, p. 79.
Plumwood as cited in Donna Houston, “Make Kin, Not Cities!…, op. cit, p. 190-212.
Ibid., 29.
Michel Corajoud, “Une lettre aux étudiants”, in Jean-Luc Brisson, Le Jardinier, l'artiste et l'ingénieur, Les éditions de l’Imprimeur (Jardins et Paysages), 2000, p. 37-50.
Also referred to as “assemblages”, focusing on the complex interactions between humans and non-humans, also see work of Jane Bennet and Donna Haraway
Hanna Aalto et Henrik Ernstson, “Of Plants, High Lines And Horses: Civic Groups and Designers in the Relational Articulation of Values of Urban Natures”, Landscape and Urban planning, 2016.
Sophie Bonin, Elise Audouin andAntoine Messéan, “Construction de projets agroécologiques territorialisés : à la recherche des conditions et caractéristiques de ces démarches”, Agronomie Environnement et Sociétés, vol. 8, n° 2, décember 2018, p. 111-116.
Ibid., p. 41 and 42.
See also recent historical research on the interaction between urbanism and ecology showcasing a technocratic, naturalized understanding of the urban which bypasses social and political questions. See work of Greet De Block et al. (2018) and Danneels et al. (2020, 2021).
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