Bibliographie
AHMED (S. FAISAL), ACHERMANN (JOHN), ARLT (WIEBKE), BALEN (ADAM), CONWAY (GERRY), EDWARDS (ZOE), ELFORD (SUE), HUGHES (IEUAN), IZATT (LOUISE), KRONE (NILS), MILES (HARRIET), «Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development (Revised 2015)», Clinical Endocrinology, no84, 2016/5, 2016, p. 771-88.
BARATZ (Arlene), FEDER (Ellen), «Misrepresentation of evidence favoring early normalizing surgery for atypical sex anatomies», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no44, 2015/7, 2015, p. 1761-1763.
BEEK (Titia), COHEN-KETTENIS (Peggy), BOURMAN (Walter), DE VRIES (Annelou), STENSMA (Thomas), WITCOMB (Gemma), ARCELUS (Jon), RICHARDS (Christina), DE CUYPERE (Griet), KREUKELS (Baudewijintje), «Gender Incongruence of Childhood: Clinical Utility and Stakeholder Agreement with the World Health Organization’s Proposed ICD-11 Criteria», PLOS One, no12, 2017/1, 2017, p. 1-20.
BUDGE (Stephanie), «Psychotherapists as gatekeepers: An evidence-based case study highlighting the role and process of letter writing for transgender clients», Psychotherapy, no52 2015, 2015/3, p. 287-297.
CARPENTER (Morgan), «The human rights of intersex people: addressing harmful practices and rhetoric of chang», Reproductive Health Matters, no24, 2016/47, 2016, p. 74-84.
CARPENTER (Morgan), «Intersex Variations, Human Rights, and the International Classification of Diseases», Health and Human Rights Journal, no20, 2018/2, 2018, p. 205-214.
CHOU (Doris), COTTLER (Sara), KHOSLA (Rajat), REED (Geoffrey), SAY (Lale), «Sexual health in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): implications for measurement and beyond», Reproductive Health Matters, no23, 2015/46, p. 185-192.
CONNOLLY (Maureen), ZERVOS (Marcus), BARONE (Charles), JOHNSON (Christine), JOSEPH (Christine), «The Mental Health of Transgender Youth: Advances in Understanding», Journal of Adolescent Health, n059 2016/5, 2016, p. 489-495.
DHEJNE (Cecilia), VAN VLERKEN (Roy), HEYLENS (Gunter), ARCELUS (Jon), «Mental health and gender dysphoria: a review of the literature», International Review of Psychiatry, n028, 2016/1, 2016, p. 44-57.
DONDOLI (Giulia), «Transgender persons’ rights in Italy: Bernaroli’s case», International Journal of Transgenderism, n018, 2017/3, 2017, p. 353-359.
DRESCHER (Jack), «Gender identity diagnoses: History and controversies», In Gender dysphoria and Disorders of Sex Development, Boston MA, Springer, 2014.
DRESCHER (Jack) COHEN-KETTENIS (Peggy), WINTER (Sam), «Minding the body: situating gender identity diagnosis in the ICD-11», International Review of Psychiatry, no24, 2012, p. 568-77.
DRESCHER (Jack) COHEN-KETTENIS (Peggy), REED (Geoffrey), «Gender incongruence of childhood in the ICD-11: controversies, proposal, and rationale», The Lancet Psychiatry, no3, 2016/3, 2016, p. 297-304.
DURWOOD (Lily), MCLAUGHLIN (Katie), OLSON (Kristina), «Mental health and self-worth in socially transitioned transgender youth», Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, n°56, 2017/2, 2017, p. 116-123.
FAUSTO-STERLING (Anna), «The dynamic development of gender variability», Journal of Homosexuality, n°59, 2012/3, 2012, p. 398-421.
FORBES (Miriam,), BAILLIE (Andrew), SCHNIERING (Carolyn), «Where do sexual dysfunctions fit into the meta-structure of psychopathology? A factor mixture analysis», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, no45, 2016/8, 2016, p. 1883-96.
GIORDANO (Simona), «Where Should Gender Identity Disorder Go? Reflections on the ICD-11 Reform», in Gender Identity: Disorders, Developmental Perspectives and Social Implications, Beverley Miller, New York, Nova Publishers, 2014.
GIORDANO (Simona), Children with Gender Identity Disorders, London, Routledge, 2013.
GIORDANO (Simona), «Where Christ Did Not Go: Men, Women and Frusculicchi», Monash Bioethics Review, no29, 2011/4, 2011, p. 1-22.
HOROWICZ (Edmund), «Intersex children: Who are we really treating?», Medical Law International, no17, 2017/3, 2017, p. 183-218.
HRUZ (Paul), MAYER (Lawrence), MCHUGH (Paul), «Growing Pains: Problems with Puberty Suppression in Treating Gender Dysphoria», The New Atlantis, no52, 2017, p. 3-36.
LATHAM (J. R.) «Ethical issues in considering transsexual surgeries as aesthetic plastic surgery», Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, no37, 2013/3, 2013, p. 648-9.
LAURENT (Sean), SIMONS (Anne), «Sexual dysfunction in depression and anxiety: Conceptualizing sexual dysfunction as part of an internalizing dimension», Clinical Psychology Review, no29, 2009/7, 2009, p. 573-585.
LEE (Peter), HOUK (Christopher), AHMED (Syed), HUGHES (Ieuanarwel), «Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders», International consensus conference on intersex, Journal of Pediatric Urology, no2, 2006/3, 2006, p. 148-162.
LEE (Peter), SCHOBER (Justine), NORDENSTROM (Anna), HOEBEKE (Piet), HOUK (Christopher), LOOIJENGA (Leendert). MANZONI (Gianantonio), REINERAN (William), WOODHOUSE (Christopher), « Review of recent outcome data of disorders of sex development (DSD): emphasis on surgical and sexual outcomes », Journal of Pediatric Urology, no8, 2012/6, 2012, p. 611-615.
LEV (Arlene), «Disordering gender identity: Gender identity disorder in the DSM-IV-TR», Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, no17, 2006/3-4, 2005, p. 35-69.
MEYER-BAHLBERG (Heino), «From Mental Disorder to Iatrogenic Hypogonadism: Dilemmas in Conceptualizing Gender identity Variants as Psychiatric Conditions», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, n039, 2010, p. 461-476.
MOSER (Charles S), «ICD-11 and Gender Incongruence: Language is Important», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, no46, 2017/8, 2017, p. 2515-2516.
MOURIQUAND (Pierre), CALDAMONE (Anthony), MALONE (Peter), FRANK (J.D), HOEBEKE (Piet), «The ESPU/SPU standpoint on the surgical management of Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)», Journal of Paediatric Urology, no10, 2014/1, 2014, p. 8-10.
OPERARIO (Dan), NEMOTO (Tooru), «On being transnational and transgender: Human rights and public health considerations», American Journal of Public Health, n0107 2017/10, 2017, p. 1537-1538.
REED (Geoffrey), CORREA (Jaoa), ESPARZA (Patricia), SAXENA (Shekhar), MAJ (Mario), «The WPA-WHO global survey on psychiatrists’ attitudes towards mental disorders classification», World Psychiatry, no10, 2011/2, 2011, p. 118-131.
REED (Geoffrey), DRESCHER (Jack), KRUEGER (Richard), ATALLA (Elham), COCHRAN (Susan), FIRST (Michael), COHEN-KETTENIS (Peggy), ARANGO-DE-MONTIS (Ivan), PARISH (Sharon), COTTLER (Sara), BRIKEN (Peer), «Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD‐11: revising the ICD‐10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations», World Psychiatry, no15, 2016/3, 2016, p. 205-221.
REIS (Elizabeth), «Divergence or disorder? The politics of naming intersex», Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, no50, 2007/4, p. 535-43.
SCHWEIZER (Kartinka), BRUNNER (Franziska), HANDFORD (Christina), RICHTER-APPELT (Hertha), «Gender experience and satisfaction with gender allocation in adults with diverse intersex conditions (divergences of sex development, DSD)», Psychology & Sexuality, no5, 2014/1, 2014, p. 56-82.
STEENSMA (Thomas), BIEMOND (Roeline), DE BOER (Fijgje), COHEN-KETTENIS (Peggy), «Desisting and persisting gender dysphoria after childhood: A qualitative follow-up study», Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, no16, 2011/4, 2011, p. 499-516.
TEMPLE NEWHOOK (Julia), PYNE (Jake), WINTERS (Kelley), FEDER (Stephen), HOLMES (Cindy), TOSH (Jemma), SINNOTT (Mari-Lynne), JAMIESON (Ally), PICKETT (Sarah), «A critical commentary on follow-up studies and “desistance” theories about transgender and gender-nonconforming children», International Journal of Transgenderism, no19, 2018/2, 2018, p. 212-224.
VALENTINE (Sarah), SHIPHERD (Jillian), «A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States», Clinical Psychology Review, n°66, 2018, p. 24-38.
VAN LANKVELD (Jacques), GROTJOHANN (Yvonne), «Psychiatric comorbidity in heterosexual couples with sexual dysfunction assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no29, 2000/5, 2000, p. 479-498.
WINTER (Sam), DE CUYPERE (Griet), GREEN (Jamison), KANE (Robert), KNUDSON (Gail), «The proposed ICD-11 gender incongruence of childhood diagnosis: a world professional association for transgender health membership survey», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no45, 2016/7, 2016, p. 1605-14.
WINTER (Sam), DIAMOND (Milton), GREEN (Jamison), KARASIC (Dan), REED (Terry), WHITTLE (Stephen), WYLIE (Kevan), «Transgender people: health at the margins of society», The Lancet, n0388, 2016/10042, 2016, p. 390-400.
ZILLÉN (Kavot), GARLAND (Jameson), SLOKENBERGA (Santa), «The Rights of Children in Biomedicine: Challenges Posed by Scientific Advances and Uncertainties», Committee on Bioethics of the Council of Europe, 2017, p. 43, [online at] https://rm.coe.int/16806d8e2f (dernier accès juillet 2018).
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Notes
Texte initial traduit de l’anglais par Daphné Romy-Masliah (DIP, Genève).
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, CIM-10: Version 2016, [version en ligne] https://icd.who.int/browse10/2008/fr#/F64 (consulté en juin 2019).
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, CIM-11 MMS (2018), [version en ligne] https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f577470983 (dernier accès juin 2019).
Ibid.
Jack Drescher, Peggie Cohen-Kettenis & Sam Winter, «Minding the body: situating gender identity diagnosis in the ICD-11», International Review of Psychiatry, no24, 2012, p. 568-77.
Simona Giordano, «Where Should Gender Identity Disorder Go? Reflections on the ICD-11 Reform», in Gender Identity: Disorders, Developmental Perspectives and Social Implications, Beverley Miller, New York, Nova Publishers, 2014, voir aussi Jack Drescher, Peggie Cohen-Kettenis, Geoffrey Reed, «Gender incongruence of childhood in the ICD-11: controversies, proposal, and rationale», The Lancet Psychiatry, no3, 2016/3, 2016, p. 297-304.
Dans cet article, nous entendons nous référer à l’opération de réassignation sexuelle par le terme d’opération confirmant le genre. Chaque fois que cela sera possible, nous utiliserons les termes de « diversité de genre » plutôt que « trans » puisque le spectre des identités de genre comprend également les personnes agenres et les identités bigenres en plus des identités trans.
Law 164/82. (1982).« Norme in materia di rettificazione di attribuzione di sesso »Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 106 voir aussi Transgender Europe, The Trans Rights Europe Index 2016, 2016, [version en ligne] http://tgeu.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trans-map-B-july2016.pdf (dernier accès en mars 2019).
Giulia Dondoli, «Transgender persons’ rights in Italy: Bernaroli’s case», International Journal of Transgenderism, n°18, 2017/3, 2017, p. 353-359.
Sentenza 21 ottobre 2015, n. 221 (G.U. 11 novembre 2015, n. 45), Corte Costituzionale, http://www.cortecostituzionale.it/actionSchedaPronuncia.do?anno=2015&numero=221 dernier accès en mars 2019).
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, op. cit., p. 3.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Chapitre 17 : HA41, op. cit., p. 3.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Chapitre 17 : HA60, op. cit., p. 3.
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - 5 Gender Dysphoria (in children) (Updated 2015) [version en ligne:] www.dsm5.org (dernier accès en mars 2019).
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), Standards de Soins pour la Santé des Personnes Transsexuelles, Transgenres et de Genre Non Conforme, 2013, p. 11 [version en ligne:] https://www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/SOC%20v7/SOC%20V7_French.pdf (dernier accès en juin 2019).
Ibid.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, op. cit., p. 3.
Anna Fausto-Sterling, «The dynamic development of gender variability», Journal of Homosexuality, n°59, 2012/3, 2012, p. 398-421.
Sarah E. Valentine, Jillian C. Shipherd, «A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States», Clinical Psychology Review, n066, 2018, p. 24-38, Maureen D. Connolly, Marcus J. Zervos, Charles J. Barone, Christine C. Johnson and Christine L. M. Joseph, «The Mental Health of Transgender Youth: Advances in Understanding», Journal of Adolescent Health, n059 2016/5, 2016, p. 489-495 ; Sam Winter, Milton Diamond, Jamison Green, Dan Karasic, Terry Reed, Stephen Whittle, Kevan Wylie, «Transgender people: health at the margins of society», The Lancet, n0388, 2016/10042, 2016, p. 390-400.
Cecilia Dhejne, Roy Van Vlerken, Gunter Heylens, Jon Arcelus, «Mental health and gender dysphoria: a review of the literature», International Review of Psychiatry, n028, 2016/1, 2016, p. 44-57.
Lily Durwood, Katie A McLaughlin, Kristina R Olson, «Mental health and self-worth in socially transitioned transgender youth», Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, n°56, 2017/2, 2017, p. 116-123.
Heino F Meyer-Bahlburg, «From Mental Disorder to Iatrogenic Hypogonadism: Dilemmas in Conceptualizing Gender identity Variants as Psychiatric Conditions», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, n°39, 2010, p. 461-476.
Sam Winter, Milton Diamond, Jamison Green, Dan Karasic, Terry Reed, Stephen Whittle, Kevan Wylie, op. cit., p. 9.
Dan Operario, Tooru Nemoto, «On being transnational and transgender: Human rights and public health considerations», American Journal of Public Health, n°107, 2017/10, 2017, p. 1537-1538.
Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. Issue Paper: Human Rights and Gender Identity, 2009, [online at] https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1476365 (consulté en mars 2019).
Arlene Lev, «Disordering gender identity: Gender identity disorder in the DSM-IV-TR», Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, no17, 2006/3-4, 2005, p. 35-69.
Sam Winter, Milton Diamond, Jamison Green, Dan Karasic, Terry Reed, Stephen Whittle, Kevan Wylie, op. cit., p. 9.
Jack Drescher, «Gender identity diagnoses: History and controversies», in Gender dysphoria and Disorders of Sex Development, Boston MA, Springer, 2014.
Sam Winter, Griet De Cuypere, Jamison Green, Robert Kane, Gail Knudson, «The proposed ICD-11 gender incongruence of childhood diagnosis: a world professional association for transgender health membership survey», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no45, 2016/7, 2016, p. 1605-14.
Titia Beek, Peggy Cohen-Kettenis, Walter Bouman, Annelou de Vries, Thomas Stensma, Gemma Witcomb, Jon Arcelus, Christina Richards, Griet De Cuypere, Baudewijintje Kreukels, «Gender Incongruence of Childhood: Clinical Utility and Stakeholder Agreement with the World Health Organization’s Proposed ICD-11 Criteria», PLOS One, no12, 2017/1, 2017, p. 1-20.
World Health Organization, «Sexual health, human rights and the law», 2015, p. 5, [online at] http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/175556/9789241564984_eng.pdf;jsessionid=9B573E7299351DF7256B7212D8FE5EDB?sequence=1 (dernier accès en mars 2019).
Geoffrey Reed, Jack Drescher, Richard Krueger, Elham Atalla, Susan Cochran, Michael First, Peggy Cohen‐Kettenis, Ivan Arango‐de Montis, Sharon Parish, Sara Cottler, Peer Briken, «Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD‐11: revising the ICD‐10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations», World Psychiatry, no15, 2016/3, 2016, p. 205-221.
Pour une vue d’ensemble, voir Doris Chou, Sara Cottler, Rajat Khosla, Geoffrey Reed, Lale Say, «Sexual health in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD): implications for measurement and beyond», Reproductive Health Matters, no23, 2015/46, p. 185-192.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Chapitre 17, op. cit., p. 3.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Chapitre 17 : HA00- HA03, op. cit., p. 3.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Chapitre 17 : HA20, op. cit., p. 3.
Jack Drescher, Peggie Cohen-Kettenis & Sam Winter, op. cit., p. 4.
Miriam Forbes, Andrew Baillie, Carolyn Schniering, «Where do sexual dysfunctions fit into the meta-structure of psychopathology? A factor mixture analysis», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, no45, 2016/8, 2016, p. 1883-96.
Ibid.
Jacques van Lankveld, Yvonne Grotjohann, «Psychiatric comorbidity in heterosexual couples with sexual dysfunction assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no29, 2000/5, 2000, p. 479-498, Sean Laurent, Anne Simons, «Sexual dysfunction in depression and anxiety: Conceptualizing sexual dysfunction as part of an internalizing dimension», Clinical Psychology Review, no29, 2009/7, 2009, p. 573-585.
Doris Chou, Sara Cottler, Rajat Khosla, Geoffrey Reed, Lale Say, op. cit., p. 13.
Jacques van Lankveld, Yvonne Grotjohann, ibid. et Sean Laurent and Anne Simons, ibid.
Le développement atypique de genre et l’orientation sexuelle atypique étaient considérés comme le résultat d’expériences ou de traumatismes dans la théorie psychanalytique freudienne classique. Pour une description des théories freudiennes originelles et plus modernes, voir le chapitre 3 de Simona Giordano, Children with Gender Identity Disorders, London, Routledge, 2013.
Geoffrey Reed, Joao Correa, Patricia Esparza, Shekhar Saxena, Mario Maj, «The WPA-WHO global survey on psychiatrists’ attitudes towards mental disorders classification», World Psychiatry, no10, 2011/2, 2011, p. 118-131, et Stephanie L Budge, «Psychotherapists as gatekeepers: An evidence-based case study highlighting the role and process of letter writing for transgender clients», Psychotherapy, no52, 2015, 2015/3, p. 287-297.
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), op. cit., p. 8.
Charles S Moser, «ICD-11 and Gender Incongruence: Language is Important», Archives of Sexual Behaviour, no46, 2017/8, 2017, p. 2515-2516.
Parlement Britannique, Loi de 2004 sur la reconnaissance sexuelle, [version en ligne:] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/7/contents (consulté en juin 2019).
Peter Lee, Christopher Houk, Syed Ahmed, Ieuanarwel Hughes, «Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders, International consensus conference on intersex», Journal of Pediatric Urology, no2, 2006/3, 2006, p. 148-162.
Ibid.
Organisation mondiale de la Santé, CIM-11 MMS (2018), op. cit., p. 3, «Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 5A71.01 and malformative disorders of sex development (unspecified) LD2A».
Morgan Carpenter, «The human rights of intersex people: addressing harmful practices and rhetoric of change», Reproductive Health Matters, no24, 2016/47, 2016, p. 74-84, Morgan Carpenter, «Intersex Variations, Human Rights, and the International Classification of Diseases», Health and Human Rights Journal, no20, 2018/2, 2018, p. 205-214.
Kartinka Schweizer, Franziska Brunner, Christina Handford, Hertha Richter-Appelt, «Gender experience and satisfaction with gender allocation in adults with diverse intersex conditions (divergences of sex development, DSD)», Psychology & Sexuality, no5, 2014/1, 2014, p. 56-82.
Peter Lee, Christopher Houk, Syed Ahmed, Ieuanarwel Hughes, op. cit., p. 19.
Elizabeth Reis, «Divergence or disorder? The politics of naming intersex», Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, no50, 2007/4, p. 535-43, v. aussi Morgan Carpenter in conjunction with GATE, Submission by GATE to the World Health Organization:Intersex codes in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 11 Beta Draft, 2017 [version en ligne:] https://transactivists.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/GATE-ICD-intersex-submission.pdf (consulté en juin 2018).
Pour un approfondissement à propos de la relation entre droit, société et médecine dans le contexte de l’intersexuation, voir Edmund Horowicz, «Intersex children: Who are we really treating?», Medical Law International, no17, 2017/3, 2017, p. 183-218. Certains affirment que le terme de variations des caractéristiques sexuelles (VCS) serait plus adéquat et moins pathologisant pour la diversité humaine, cf. Morgan Carpenter, ibid.
World Health Organization, «Congenital adrenal hyperplasia», ICD-11 Foundation, 2018, [Online at] https://icd.who.int/dev11/f/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f172733763 (dernier accès en juin 2019).
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), op. cit., p. 8.
S. Faisal Ahmed, John Achermann, Wiebke Arlt, Adam Balen, Gerry Conway, Zoe Edwards, Sue Elford, Ieuan Hughes, Louise Izatt, Nils Krone, Harriet Miles, «Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the initial evaluation of an infant or an adolescent with a suspected disorder of sex development (Revised 2015)», Clinical Endocrinology, no84, 2016/5, 2016, p. 771-88.
Pierre Mouriquand, Anthony Caldamone, Peter Malone, J.D. Frank, Piet Hoebeke, «The ESPU/SPU standpoint on the surgical management of Disorders of Sex Development (DSD)», Journal of Paediatric Urology, no10, 2014/1, 2014, p. 8-10.
Kavot Zillén, Jameson Garland, Santa Slokenberga, «The Rights of Children in Biomedicine: Challenges Posed by Scientific Advances and Uncertainties», Committee on Bioethics of the Council of Europe, 2017, p.43, [online at] https://rm.coe.int/16806d8e2f (dernier accès en juin 2019).
Pierre Mouriquand, Anthony Caldamone, Peter Malone, J.D. Frank, Piet Hoebeke, ibid., Arlene Baratz, Ellen Feder, «Misrepresentation of evidence favoring early normalizing surgery for atypical sex anatomies», Archives of Sexual Behavior, no44, 2015/7, 2015, p. 1761-1763.
Peter Lee, Justine Schober, Anna Nordenström, Piet Hoebeke, Christopher Houk, Leendert Looijenga, Gianantonio Manzoni, William Reineran, Christopher Woodhouse, «Review of recent outcome data of disorders of sex development (DSD): emphasis on surgical and sexual outcomes», Journal of Pediatric Urology, no8, 2012/6, 2012, p. 611-615.
Thomas Steensma, Roeline Biemond, Fijgje de Boer, Peggy Cohen-Kettenis, «Desisting and persisting gender dysphoria after childhood: A qualitative follow-up study», Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, no16, 2011/4, 2011, p. 499-516. Pour une approche critique, voir Julia Temple Newhook, Jake Pyne, Kelley Winters, Stephen Feder, Cindy Holmes, Jemma Tosh, Mari-Lynne Sinnott, Ally Jamieson, Sarah Pickett, «A critical commentary on follow-up studies and “desistance” theories about transgender and gender-nonconforming children», International Journal of Transgenderism, no19, 2018/2, 2018, p. 212-224.
On trouvera une critique récente de la thérapie de suppression pubertaire dans : Paul Hruz, Lawrence Mayer, Paul McHugh, «Growing Pains: Problems with Puberty Suppression in Treating Gender Dysphoria», The New Atlantis, no52, 2017, p. 3-36 [online at] www.theNewAtlantis.com (dernier accès en mars 2019).
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), op. cit., p. 8.
J.R. Latham, «Ethical issues in considering transsexual surgeries as aesthetic plastic surgery», Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, no37, 2013/3, 2013, p. 648-9.
Ibid.
Simona Giordano, «Where Christ Did Not Go: Men, Women and Frusculicchi», Monash Bioethics Review, no29, 2011/4, 2011, p. 1-22.
Sam Winter, Milton Diamond, Jamison Green, Dan Karasic, Terry Reed, Stephen Whittle, Kevan Wylie, op. cit., p. 9.
L’une des différences significatives entre la CIM-10 et la CIM-11 par rapport aux dysfonctionnements sexuels est que la reclassification permet au dysfonctionnement d’être traité indépendamment de toute autre condition qui pourrait l’avoir provoquée, plutôt que d’être considéré comme secondaire par rapport à un autre diagnostic. Cf. Geoffrey Reed, Jack Drescher, Richard Krueger, Elham Atalla, Susan Cochran, Michael First, Peggy Cohen‐Kettenis, Ivan Arango‐de Montis, Sharon Parish, Sara Cottler, Peer Briken, op. cit., p. 13, pour une analyse plus détaillée.
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