Ainsworth William, Travels and Researches in Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Chaldea and Armenia, London: John Parker, 1842.
Artinian Vartan, The Armenian Constitutional System in the Ottoman Empire, 1839-1863: A Study of Its Historical Development, Istanbul: V. Artinian, 1988.
Astourian Stephan, “The Silence of the Land: Agrarian Relations, Ethnicity, and Power,” in Ronald Grigor Suny, Fatma Müge Göçek and Norman M. Naimark (eds.), A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire, New York: Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 55-81.
Barsoumian Hagop, The Armenian Amira Class of Istanbul, Yerevan: American University of Armenia, 2007.
Bayraktar Uğur Bahadır, “Periphery’s Centre: Reform, Intermediation, and Local Notables in Diyarbekir, 1845-55,” in Yaşar Tolga Cora, Dzovinar Derderdian and Ali Sipahi (eds.), The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century: Societies, Identities and Politics, London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2016, p. 159-178.
Bliss Edwin, Turkey and the Armenian Atrocities: A Reign of Terror, Philadephia: Edgewood Publishing Company, 1896.
Brant James, “Journey through a part of Armenia and Asia Minor, in the year 1835,” The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, vol. 6, 1836, p. 187-223.
Brant James, “Notes of a Journey through a part of Kurdistan, in the Summer of 1838,” The Journal of the Royal Geographic Society, vol. 10, 1841, p. 341-432.
Chalabian Antranig, Revolutionary Figures: Mihran Damadian, Hambardzum Boyadjian, Serob Aghbiur, Hrair-Dzhoghk, Gevorg Chavush, Sebastatsi Murad, Nikol Duman, no place: A. Chalabian, 1994.
Clay Christopher, “Labour Migration and Economic Conditions in Nineteenth-Century Anatolia,” Middle East Studies, vol. 34, no. 4, 1998, p. 1-32.
Cole, Royal M., Interior Turkey Reminiscences: Forty Years in Kourdistan (Armenia), manuscript, Amherst College Special Collections, 1910.
Dadrian Vahakn, “1894 Sassoun Massacre: A Juncture in the Escalation of the Turko-Armenian Conflict,” Armenian Review, vol. 47, no. 1-2, 2001, p. 5-39.
Dündar Fuat, Crime of Numbers: The Role of Statistics in the Armenian Question (1878-1918), New Brunswick, London: Transaction Publishers, 2010.
Erbengi Türkan and Kutluğ Emin, Müşir Mehmet Zeki Paşa ve belgelerle Ermeni olayları, Istanbul: Kastaş Yayınları, 2005.
Etmekjian Lillian, “The Armenian National Assembly of Turkey and Reform,” Armenian Review, vol. 29, no. 1, 1976, p. 38-52.
Foreign Office, Turkey No. 1 (1895), Correspondence relating to the Asiatic provinces of Turkey. Part 1. Events at Sassoon, and commission of inquiry at Moush, London: Harrison and Sons, 1895.
Foreign Office, Turkey No. 6 (1896), Correspondence relating to the Asiatic provinces of Turkey: 1894-1895, London: Harrison and Sons, 1896.
Gabriel M.S. (ed.), Facts about Armenia, Sassoon as Reported by a Native. - Mr. Gladstone’s Speech and Dr. Dillon’s Article on Armenia, New York: E. Scott Co., 1895.
Golbaşi, Edip, “1895-1896 Katliamları: Doğu Vilayetlerinde Cemaatler Arası ‘Şiddet İklimi’ ve Ermeni Karşıtı Ayaklanmalar,” in Oktay Özel and Fikret Adanır (eds.), 1915: Siyaset, Tehcir ve Soykırım, Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 2015, p. 140-163.
Graves Robert, Storm Centres of the Near East: Personal Memories, 1879-1929, London: Hutchinson & Company, 1933.
Greene Frederick Davis, The Armenian Crisis in Turkey: The Massacre of 1894, Its Antecedents and Significance, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1895.
[Greene Frederick Davis], “The Armenian Crisis,” The Review of Reviews, vol. 11, 1895, p. 45-54.
Gürbüzel S. Aslıhan, “Hamidian Policy in Eastern Anatolia (1878-1890),” M.A. thesis, Bilkent University, 2008.
Hodgetts Edward Arthur Brayley, Round about Armenia: The Record of a Journey Across the Balkans Through Turkey, the Caucasus and Persia in 1895, London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 1896.
Hurewitz J.C., Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record, vol. 1, Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1956.
Jwaideh Wadie, The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origin and Development, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2006.
Kévonian Arménouhie, Les Noces Noires de Gulizar, Marseille: Parenthèses, 2005.
Kévorkian Raymond, “The Armenian Population of Sassoun and the Demographic Consequences of the 1894 Massacres,” Armenian Review, vol. 47, no. 1-2, 2001, p. 41-53.
Kirmizi Abdülhamit, Abdülhamid’in Valileri: Osmanlı Vilayet İdaresi, 1895-1908, Istanbul: Klasik, 2007.
Lynch Henry Finnis Blosse, Armenia: Travels and Studies, vol. 2, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1901.
McCarthy Justin, Turan Ömer, and Taşkıran Cemalettin, Sasun: The History of an 1890s Armenian Revolt, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2014.
Miller Owen. “Sasun 1894: Mountains, Missionaries and Massacres at the End of the Ottoman Empire,” Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 2015.
Miller, Owen, “Back to the Homeland’ (Tebi Yergir): Or, how Peasants became Revolutionaries in Muş,” Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, vol. 4, no. 2, 2017 (a), p. 287-308.
Miller, Owen, “George Perkins Knapp of Bitlis and the Massacres of 1895,” paper delivered at Middle East Studies Association conference, November 19, 2017 (b).
Millingen Frederick, La Turquie sous le règne d’Abdul-Aziz, Paris: Librairie Internationale, 1867.
Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Documents diplomatiques, Affaires Arméniennes: projets de réformes dans l’Empire ottoman: 1893-1897, Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1897.
Morris Rebecca, “A Critical Examination of the Sassoun Commission of Inquiry Report,” Armenian Review, vol. 47, no. 1-2, 2001, p. 79-112.
Nersisian Mkrtich Gegamovich, Genocid Armjan v. osmanskoj imperii: sbornik dokumentov i materialov, Yerevan: Izd-vo AN Armjanskoj SSR, 1966.
Ökte Ertuğrul Zekâi (ed.), Osmanlı Arşivi, Yıldız Tasnifi, Ermeni Meselesi, Istanbul: Historical Research Foundation, 1989.
Pears Edwin, Forty Years in Constantinople: The Recollections of Sir Edwin Pears, 1878-1915, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1916.
Polatel Mehmet, “The Complete Ruin of a District: The Sasun Massacre of 1894,” in Yaşar Tolga Cora, Dzovinar Derderdian and Ali Sipahi (eds.), The Ottoman East in the Nineteenth Century: Societies, Identities and Politics, London, New York: I.B. Tauris, 2016, p. 179-198.
Pteyan Sarkis, Pteyan Misag, and Daronetsi A. (eds.), Harazat Patmutiun Tarono, Cairo: Sahag-Mesrob, 1962.
Quataert Donald, “Review: The Massacres of Ottoman Armenians and the Writing of Ottoman History,” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 37, no. 2, 2006, p. 249-259.
Rafter Kevin, “E.J. Dillon: from Our Special Correspondent,” in Kevin Rafter (ed.), Irish Journalism before Independence: More a Disease than a Profession, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011, p. 91-105.
Richmond Walter, The Circassian Genocide, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London: Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Riedler Florian, “Armenian Labour Migration to Istanbul and the Migration Crisis of the 1890s,” in Ulrike Freitag, Malte Fuhrmann, Nora Lafi and Florian Riedler, The City in the Ottoman Empire: Migration and the Making of the Urban Modernity, London and New York: Routledge, 2011, p. 160-176.
Rouben, Freedom Fighters: The Memoirs of Rouben Der Minasian, trans. and ed. James Mandalian, Boston: Hairenik, 1963.
Safir Efendi, “The Armenian Agitation,” Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review, vol. 9, 1895, p. 48-52.
Salt Jeremy, Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878-1896, Portland: Frank Cass, 1993.
Sasuni Garo, Kürt Ulusal Hareketleri ve 15. Yüzyıldan Günümüze Ermeni-Kürt İliskileri, Istanbul: Med Yayınevi, 1992.
Sasuni Garo, Patmutiun Taroni Ashkharhi, Beirut: Taron-Turuberan Hayrenaktsakan Miutian Kedronakan Varchutiun, 1957.
Scudamore Frank, A Sheaf of Memories, New York: T.F. Unwin, 1925.
Selvi Haluk, Armenian Question: From the First World War to the Treaty of Lausanne, Sakarya: Sakarya University, 2007.
Sheil Justin, “Notes on a Journey from Tabriz, Through Kurdistan, via Van, Bitlis, Se’ert, and Erbil to Suleïmaniyeh in July and August 1836,” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, vol. 8, 1838, p. 54-101.
Smith Eli and Dwight Harrison Gray Otis, Missionary Researches in Armenia: Including a Journey through Asia Minor, and into Georgia and Persia with a Visit to the Nestorian and Chaldean Christians of Oormia and Salmas, London: George Wightman, 1834.
Sonyel Salahi Ramadan, The Ottoman Armenians: Victims of Great Power Diplomacy, London: K. Rustem & Brother, 1987.
Southgate Horatio, Narrative of a Tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia, and Mesopotamia, New York: Tilt and Bogue, 1840.
Suny Ronald, “The Sassoun Massacre: A Hundred Year Perspective,” Armenian Review, vol. 47, no. 1-2, 2001, p. 1-4.
Taylor John George, “Travels in Kurdistan, with Notices of the Sources of the Eastern and Western Tigris and Ancient Ruins in their Neighborhood,” The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, vol. 35, 1865, p. 21-58.
Ueno Masayuki, “‘For the Fatherland and the State’: Armenians Negotiate the Tanzimat Reforms,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 45, no. 1, 2013, p. 93-109.
United States Department of State, Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, with the Annual Message of the President, Transmitted to Congress December 2, 1895, Part II, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1895.
Uras Esat, The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question, Istanbul: Documentary Publications, 1988.
Verheij Jelle, “‘Les frères de terre et d’eau’: Sur le rôle des Kurdes dans les massacres arméniens de 1894-1896,” Islam des Kurdes, Les Annales de l’Autre Islam, no. 5, Paris: INALCO-ERISM, 1998, p. 225-276.
Verheij Jelle, “Die armenischen Massaker von 1894-1896: Anatomie und Hintergründe einer Krise,” in Hans-Lukas Kieser (ed.), Die armenische Frage und die Schweiz (1896-1923) / La question arménienne et la Suisse (1896-1923), Zürich: Chronos, 1999, p. 69-132.
Verheij Jelle, “Diyarbekir and the Armenian Crisis of 1895,” in Joost Jongerden and Jelle Verheij (eds.), Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915, Leiden: Brill, 2012, p. 85-145.
Walker Christopher, “Review: The Armenians in History and the Armenian Question by Esat Uras,” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 122, no. 1, 1990, p. 165-170.
Walker Christopher, Armenia: The Survival of a Nation, London: Routledge, 1991.
Wasti S. Tanvir, “The Last Chroniclers of the Mabeyn,” Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 32, no. 2, 1996, p. 1-29.
[Webb A.], A Few Facts about Turkey under the Reign of Abdul Hamid II, New York: J.J. Little & C., 1895.
Weber Max, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, trans. and ed. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, New York: Oxford University Press, 1946.
Yarman Arsen, Palu-Harput 1878, vol. 1, Istanbul: Derlem, 2010.



