Bibliography
Aalto, Pami, Heino Nyyssönen, Matti Kojo, and Péter Pal. 2017. "Russian Nuclear Energy Diplomacy in Finland and Hungary." Eurasian Geography and Economics 58, no. 4: 386-417.
“Agreement between the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic of Poland on Cooperation Towards the Development of Civil Nuclear Power Program and the Civil Nuclear Power Sector in the Republic of Poland.” 2020. https://www.energy.gov/node/4813559.
Atlatnic Council. 2020. “US Commits $1 Billion Dollars to Develop Central European Infrastructure.” Atlantic Council (blog). February 15. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/news/press-releases/us-commits-1-billion-dollars-to-develop-central-european-infrastructure/.
"Atomic Energy. Nuclear Safety. Arrangement Between the United States of America and Hungary." 2017. Signed at Vienna, March 31. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/17-331-Hungary-Atomic-Energy-Nuclear-Safety.pdf.
Balafas, Vasileios, and Efstathios T. Fakiolas. 2020. “From Energy Security to Energy Dominance: US’ Blending of Politics and Economics.” Strategic Analysis 44 (2): 91-105.
Bilal, Asma Sana, and Nabiya Imran. 2019. "Emerging Contours of Transatlantic Relationship under Trump Administration." Policy Perspectives 16, no. 1 (January 1): 3-21.
Buras, Piotr. 2017. “Trump in Warsaw: What Is at Stake for Poland and Europe? – European Council on Foreign Relations.” ECFR (blog). July 4. https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_trump_in_warsaw_what_is_at_stake_for_poland_and_7306/.
CEEnergy News. 2020. “GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy and ČEZ Sign an Agreement for Small Modular Reactors.” March 17, 2020. https://ceenergynews.com/nuclear/ge-hitachi-nuclear-energy-and-cez-sign-an-agreement-for-small-modular-reactors/.
———. 2022. “Westinghouse and Framatome Win Tender to Supply Nuclear Fuel for the Temelín NPP.” April 13, 2022. https://ceenergynews.com/nuclear/westinghouse-and-framatome-win-tender-to-supply-nuclear-fuel-for-the-temelin-npp/.
Central Europe Energy Partners. 2017. “First LNG Delivery from U.S. Supplier to Poland.” April 28, 2017. https://www.ceep.be/first-lng-delivery-u-s-supplier-poland/.
Chojan, Adrian. 2019. “The United States on the Three Seas Initiative.” Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 17 (3): 79-91.
de Jong, Moniek. 2022. "Too Little, Too Late? US Sanctions against Nord Stream 2 and the Transatlantic Relationship." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 20: 213-29.
Dębiec, Krzysztof. 2022. “Slovakia: Strategic Dilemmas after the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.” OSW Commentary 445 (May). https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2022-05-10/slovakia-strategic-dilemmas-after-russian-invasion-ukraine.
Dunai, Marton. 2017. "Hungary Joins Gazprom Pipeline, as Trump Touts U.S. LNG." Reuters, July 5. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN19Q1YD.
Euractive. 2015. “Seven EU Countries Oppose Nord Stream.” Www.Euractiv.Com. November 30. https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/seven-eu-countries-oppose-nord-stream/.
European Commission. 2018. “Joint U.S.-EU Statement Following President Juncker’s Visit to the White House.” https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_18_4687.
European Steel Association (EUROFER). 2021. “European Steel in Figures 2021.” https://www.eurofer.eu/publications/brochures-booklets-and-factsheets/european-steel-in-figures-2021/.
Fehl, Caroline, and Johannes Thimm. 2019. “Dispensing With the Indispensable Nation?: Multilateralism Minus One in the Trump Era.” Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 25 (1): 23-46.
Friedman, Lisa. 2018. “Trump’s ‘Energy Dominance’ Doctrine Is Undermined by Climate Change.” The New York Times, November 29, sec. Climate. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/climate/trump-energy-dominance.html.
Gawron-Tabor, Karolina. 2020. “Challenges and Threats to the Security of the Visegrad Group Countries: Intensification of Relations with the United States as a Means to Overcome Risks?” Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18 (1): 99-115.
Gaz System. 2018. “Signing a Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Dialogue on Energy.” Signing a Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Dialogue on Energy. November 13, 2018. http://www.gaz-system.pl:8080/en/for-media/press-releases/archives/signing-a-memorandum-of-understanding-on-strategic-dialogue-on-energy.html.
Geri, Laurance R., and David E. McNabb. 2017. Energy Policy in the US: Politics, Challenges, and Prospects for Change. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Government of the Republic of Poland and Government of the United States of America. 2019. "Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation," signed at Washington, D.C., June 12.
Grossman, Peter Z. 2013. US Energy Policy and the Pursuit of Failure. Cambridge University Press.
Groszkowski, Jakub. 2017. “Czech Support for Nord Stream 2.” OSW Analyses, November. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2017-11-29/czech-support-nord-stream-2.
Guliyev, Farid. 2020. “Trump’s ‘America First’ Energy Policy, Contingency and the Reconfiguration of the Global Energy Order.” Energy Policy 140 (May): 111435.
Herszenhorn, David M., Sara Stefanini, and Nicholas Hirst. 2016. “Questions Grow over Hungarian No-Bid Nuclear Deal.” Politico (blog). November 18. https://www.politico.eu/article/questions-grow-over-hungarian-no-bid-nuclear-deal/.
International Energy Agency. 2021. "Energy Policy of IEA Countries. Czech Republic 2021 Review," 157, https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/301b7295-c0aa-4a3e-be6b-2d79aba3680e/CzechRepublic2021.pdf.
———. 2022a. Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Hungary 2022 Review. IEA. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9f137e48-13e4-4aab-b13a-dcc90adf7e38/Hungary2022.pdf.
———."Slovak Republic. Energy System of Slovak Republic," https://www.iea.org/countries/slovak-republic.
———. "Slovak Republic. Natural Gas Supply," https://www.iea.org/countries/slovak-republic/natural-gas.
Jacobsen, Ryan. "US Sanctions on Nord Stream 2. 2021. Institute for Politics and Society. https://www.politikaspolecnost.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-Sanctions-on-Nord-Stream-2-IPPS.pdf.
Jakóbik, Wojciech. 2018. “Nord Stream 2 w Polityce Zagranicznej Rządu RP w Latach 2015- 2018.” Sprawy Międzynarodowe 71 (4): 113-25.
Jirušek, Martin. 2020. “The Attitude of the Visegrad Group Countries towards Russian Infrastructural Projects in the Gas Sector.” Energy Policy 139 (April): 111340.
“Joint Declaration between the United States Department of Energy and the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Poland Concerning Enhanced Cooperation on Energy Security.” 2018. https://www.energy.gov/node/4813524.
Kabouche, Leo. 2018. “Assessing the Trump Doctrine of ‘Energy Dominance’, GRI.” Global Risk Insights. April 13. https://globalriskinsights.com/2018/04/trump-doctrine-energy-dominance/.
Kędzierski, Michał. "At All Costs. Germany Shifts to LNG." 2023. OSW Commentary, April 28. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2023-04-28/at-all-costs-germany-shifts-to-lng.
Kutcherov, Vladimir, et al. 2020."Russian Natural Gas Exports: An Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities." Energy Strategy Reviews 30: 1-10.
Larres, Klaus. 2020. "Angela Merkel and Donald Trump—Values, interests, and the future of the West."German-American Relations in the 21st Century. Routledge, 47-67.
Lewkowicz, Łukasz. 2021. “Slovakia Resists Construction of the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline. Institute of Central Europe.” IEŚ Commentaries 475 (November). https://ies.lublin.pl/en/comments/slovakia-resists-construction-of-the-nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline/.
Lewkowicz, Łukasz, and Michał Paszkowski. 2021. "Slovakia Resists Construction of the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline." IEŚ Commentaries no. 475 (172/2021), November 30. https://ies.lublin.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ies-commentaries-475.pdf.
Lightfoot, Jeff. 2018. The French-American Alliance in an America-First Era. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/French-American_WEB.pdf.
Łyjak, Jakub. 2021. “U.S.-Poland Nuclear Cooperation.” Warsaw Institute (blog). October 18, 2021. https://warsawinstitute.org/u-s-poland-nuclear-cooperation/.
Manning, Robert A. 2014. "The Shale Revolution and the New Geopolitics of Energy." Atlantic Council, October 31. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/the-shale-revolution-and-the-new-geopolitics-of-energy/.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2018. "Hungary and the United States Have Confirmed Their Strategic Alliance." May 31. https://2015-2019.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/hungary-and-the-united-states-have-confirmed-their-strategic-alliance.
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic and Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic. 2015. National Action Plan for the Development of the Nuclear Energy Sector in the Czech Republic, 22 May, 12, https://www.mpo.gov.cz/assets/en/energy/electricity/nuclear-energy/2017/10/National-Action-Plan-for-the-Development-of-the-Nuclear-_2015_.pdf.
Mišík, Matúš. 2019. External Energy Security in the European Union: Small Member States’ Perspective. Routledge.
Madlovics, Bálint, and Bálint Magyar. 2023. "Hungary’s Dubious Loyalty: Orbán’s Regime Strategy in the Russia-Ukraine War." In Russia's Imperial Endeavor and Its Geopolitical Consequences: The Russia-Ukraine War, Volume Two. Central European University Press.
Nakhle, Carole. 2019. “The U.S. Shale Revolution Continues to Alter Gas Markets.” GIS Reports (blog). April 18, 2019. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/shale-gas/.
Nielsen, Kristian L., and Anna Dimitrova. 2021. “Trump, Trust and the Transatlantic Relationship.” Policy Studies 42 (5-6): 699-719.
Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. 2018. Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Novak, Benjamin, and Andrew Higgins. 2022. "Facing Tough Election, Orban Turns to Putin for Support." The New York Times, February 5. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/world/viktor-orban-putin-energy.html.
Nuclear News. 2020. “U.S. and Polish Officials Continue Strategic Talks.” March 11, 2020. https://www.ans.org/news/article-24/us-and-polish-officials-continue-strategic-talks/.
Ostrowski, Wojciech, and Eamonn Butler. 2018. Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe: Russia, Transition and National Interest. Routledge.
Ogrodnik, Łukasz. 2019. "Intensification of Czech-U.S. Relations," Bulletin PISM, no. 94 (1340), July 11. https://pism.pl/publications/Intensification_of_CzechUS_Relations.
Ogrodnik, Łukasz. 2019. "Slovakia’s Relations with the United States." Bulletin PISM, no. 164 (1410), November 25. https://www.pism.pl/publications/Slovakias_Relations_with_the_United_States.
Pál, Benedek, Áron Szászi, and Gergely Varga. 2020. “The Place of Central Europe on Donald Trump’s Map: Convergence and Divergence on Economy-Related Issues (2).” KKI Policy Brief 3. https://kki.hu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E-2020-03_C-EUR-Trump_2.pdf.
Patel, Sonal. 2020. "Nuclear Fuel Working Group Outlines How U.S. Could Regain Global Leadership." POWER Magazine, April 24. https://www.powermag.com/nuclear-fuel-working-group-outlines-how-u-s-could-regain-global-leadership/.
PGNiG. 2018. “24-Letni Kontrakt z Cheniere Podpisany – Dostawy Amerykańskiego LNG Do Polski Ruszą w 2019 Roku.” November 8, 2018. https://pgnig.pl/aktualnosci/-/news-list/id/pgnig-24-letni-kontrakt-z-cheniere-podpisany-dostawy-amerykanskiego-lng-do-polski-rusza-w-2019-roku/newsGroupId/10184.
President of the Republic of Poland. 2018. “Safeguarding Freedom, Building Prosperity through Poland-US Strategic Partnership.” Oficjalna Strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. September 18, 2018. https://www.president.pl/news/safeguarding-freedom-building-prosperity-through-poland-us-strategic-partnership,36807.
PST. 2019. “First Cargo of US LNG under Long-Term Agreement between PGNiG and Cheniere Arrives in Poland.” PST - PGNiG Supply & Trading GmbH (blog). July 29, 2019. https://pst-energie.com/first-cargo-of-us-lng-under-long-term-agreement-between-pgnig-and-cheniere-arrives-in-poland/.
Richter, Andrew. 2021. “NATO in the Age of Trump: Alliance Defense Spending during the Trump Presidency.” Comparative Strategy 40 (3): 285-304.
Salazar, Edward J. 2018. “US ‘Core’ Interests in Europe and Central Europe at Risk?” Államtudományi Mûhelytanulmányok, no. 10: 1-17.
Schneider, Jen, and Jennifer Peeples. 2022. "Energy Dominance." In Routledge Handbook of Energy Democracy, edited by Andrea M. Feldpausch-Parker, Danielle Endres, Tarla Rai Peterson, and Stephanie L. Gomez, 133-49. New York: Routledge.
Sharma, Trivun. 2021. “The Geopolitics of US-Poland Relations Under President Trump.” Geopolitics Quarterly 17(64): 186-205.
fStevanovic, Olga. 2020. “The Trump Administration’s approach to energy security in Poland and the Baltic States.” Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 18 (1/2020): 33-67.
Sytas, Andrius. 2016. “EU Leaders Sign Letter Objecting to Nord Stream-2 Gas Link.” U.S. March 16, 2016. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-eu-energy-nordstream-idUKKCN0WI1YV.
Szalai, Pavol. 2017. “Slovakia’s Energy Policy in 2016: Struggling for Interconnectors.” In Yearbook of Slovakia’s Foreign Policy 2016, 2017th ed., 47-58. Research Center of the Slovak Policy Association. https://www.sfpa.sk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Yearbook-of-Slovakias-Foreign-Policy-2016.pdf.
Szőke, Evelin. 2020. “Hungary Signs Historic Long-Term Gas Supply Agreement with Shell.” September 5, 2020. https://ceenergynews.com/oil-gas/hungary-signs-historic-long-term-gas-supply-agreement-with-shell/.
Than, Krisztina. 2015. "Special Report - Inside Hungary's 10 Billion Euro Nuclear Deal with Russia." Reuters, March 30. https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN0MQ0MM.
Three Seas Initiative. 2022. “Hungary Also to Join Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund.” Three Seas Initiative. September 27. https://3seas.eu/media/news/hungary-also-to-join-three-seas-initiative-investment-fund.
Trump, Donald J. 2017. “Remarks in Warsaw, Poland.” The American Presidency Project. July 6, 2017. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-warsaw-poland.
TVP World. 2018. “Poland Lobbying for US Sanctions against Nord Stream 2: Reports.” August 24, 2018. https://tvpworld.com/38640014/poland-lobbying-for-us-sanctions-against-nord-stream-2-reports.
US Congress. 2018. “Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017.” https://www.congress.gov/115/plaws/publ248/PLAW-115publ248.pdf.
———. 2019. “Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act.” Legislation. 01/14/2019. January 14, 2019. https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/512/text.
US Department of Energy. 2018. “Readout of Secretary Perry’s Visit to Warsaw, Poland.” Energy.Gov. November 8, 2018. https://www.energy.gov/articles/readout-secretary-perrys-visit-warsaw-poland.
———. 2019. “Readout of Secretary Perry’s Poland Visit.” Energy.Gov. September 6, 2019. https://www.energy.gov/articles/readout-secretary-perrys-poland-visit.
———. 2020. “Restoring America’s Competitive Nuclear Energy Advantage. A Strategy to Assure U.S National Security.” https://www.energy.gov/articles/restoring-americas-competitive-nuclear-energy-advantage.
US Department of State. 2019. “Press Availability With Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto.” United States Department of State (blog). February 11, 2019. https://2017-2021.state.gov/press-availability-with-hungarian-foreign-minister-peter-szijjarto/.
Velvyslanectví USA v České republice. 2018. “Ministr energetiky USA Rick Perry klade důraz na energetickou bezpečnost.” Velvyslanectví USA v České republice. November 15, 2018. https://cz.usembassy.gov/cs/ministr-energetiky-usa-rick-perry-klade-duraz-na-energetickou-bezpecnost/.
———. 2019. “Secretary Pompeo’s Meeting With Czech Foreign Minister Tomas Petricek.” U.S. Embassy in The Czech Republic. February 25, 2019. https://cz.usembassy.gov/secretary-pompeos-meeting-with-czech-foreign-minister-tomas-petricek/.
White House 2017a. “The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.” https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
———. 2017b. “President Trump Vows to Usher in Golden Era of American Energy Dominance.” https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/president-trump-vows-usher-golden-era-american-energy-dominance/.
———. 2019a. “Remarks by President Trump and Prime Minister Pellegrini of the Slovak Republic Before Bilateral Meeting.” May 3, 2019. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-pellegrini-slovak-republic-bilateral-meeting/.
———. 2019b. “Remarks by President Trump and Prime Minister Orbán of Hungary Before Bilateral Meeting.” May 13, 2019. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-orban-hungary-bilateral-meeting/.
Wilczek, Piotr. 2020. “Poland-U.S. Cooperation In The Years 2016-2020. Facts And Figures.” The Warsaw Institute Review (blog). June 17, 2020. https://warsawinstitute.review/news-en/poland-u-s-cooperation-in-the-years-2016-2020-facts-and-figures/.
Woellwarth, Lydia. 2018. "Construction Begins on Poland-Slovakia Gas Pipeline." World Pipelines, September 21. https://www.worldpipelines.com/project-news/21092018/construction-begins-on-poland-slovakia-gas-pipeline/.
World Nuclear Association. 2022. “Nuclear Power in Poland.” 2022. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s/poland.aspx.
World Nuclear News. 2017. “Westinghouse Signs Bohunice V1 Dismantling Contract.” September 28, 2017. https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Westinghouse-signs-Bohunice-V1-dismantling-contrac.
———. 2018. “Upgrades for Slovakian and Korean Simulators.” August 16, 2018. https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Upgrades-for-Slovakian-and-Korean-simulators.
———. 2021. "ČEZ Begins 'Security Assessment' of Dukovany Bidders," June 22, 2021, https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/CEZ-begins-security-assessment-of-Dukovany-bidders.
Zakaria, Amro. 2019. “US Energy Dominance: From Whale Oil to Shale; How the New US Energy Doctrine Will Change the World.” IAEE Energy Forum, 98:17–19.
Zaniewicz, Maciej, and Veronika Jóźwiak. 2022. “Prospects for the Diversification of Natural Gas and Oil Supply Sources to Hungary.” Bulletin PISM 74(1991) (April). https://www.pism.pl/publications/prospects-for-the-diversification-of-natural-gas-and-oil-supply-sources-to-hungary.
Zima, Amélie. 2020. "Polish–US Relations in the Trump Era: From Worries to Honeymoon?" In Alliances and Power Politics in the Trump Era: America in Retreat?, edited by Maud Quessard, Frédéric Heurtebize, and Frédérick Gagnon, 53–71. Springer Nature.
Żornaczuk, Tomasz, Kinga Dudzińska, Veronika Jóźwiak, Łukasz Ogrodnik, and Jakub Pieńkowski. 2021. “Promotion of the Three Seas Initiative in the Member States and Among Observer States.” PISM Strategic Files 12(104) (December). https://pism.pl/webroot/upload/files/Strategic%20File/PISM%20Strategic%20File%20no%2012%20(104)(1).pdf.
Top of page
Notes
Lisa Friedman, "Trump’s ‘Energy Dominance’ Doctrine Is Undermined by Climate Change," The New York Times, November 29, 2018, sec. Climate, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/climate/trump-energy-dominance.html; Leo Kabouche, "Assessing the Trump Doctrine of ‘Energy Dominance,’" Global Risk Insights, April 13, 2018, https://globalriskinsights.com/2018/04/trump-doctrine-energy-dominance/; Vasileios Balafas and Efstathios T. Fakiolas, "From Energy Security to Energy Dominance: US’ Blending of Politics and Economics," Strategic Analysis 44, no. 2 (2020): 91-105.
Edward J. Salazar, "US ‘Core’ Interests in Europe and Central Europe at Risk?" Államtudományi Mûhelytanulmányok, no. 10 (2018): 2-3.
Klaus Larres, "Angela Merkel and Donald Trump—Values, Interests, and the Future of the West," in German-American Relations in the 21st Century, (Routledge, 2020), 47-67; Jeff Lightfoot, The French-American Alliance in an America-First Era (Atlantic Council, 2018), https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/French-American_WEB.pdf; Kristian L. Nielsen and Anna Dimitrova, "Trump, Trust and the Transatlantic Relationship," Policy Studies 42, nos. 5-6 (2021): 699-719.
European Steel Association (EUROFER), "European Steel in Figures 2021" (2021): 15, https://www.eurofer.eu/publications/brochures-booklets-and-factsheets/european-steel-in-figures-2021/.
Andrew Richter, "NATO in the Age of Trump: Alliance Defense Spending during the Trump Presidency," Comparative Strategy 40, no. 3 (2021): 285-304.
Larres, "Angela Merkel and Donald Trump," 47-67.
Caroline Fehl and Johannes Thimm, "Dispensing With the Indispensable Nation?: Multilateralism Minus One in the Trump Era," Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 25, no. 1 (2019): 24.
Adrian Chojan, "The United States on the Three Seas Initiative," Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 17, no. 3 (2019): 79-91.
Karolina Gawron-Tabor, "Challenges and Threats to the Security of the Visegrad Group Countries: Intensification of Relations with the United States as a Means to Overcome Risks?" Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, no. 1 (2020): 99-115.
U.S. Department of Energy, "Readout of Secretary Perry’s Visit to Warsaw, Poland," Energy.Gov, November 8, 2018, https://www.energy.gov/articles/readout-secretary-perrys-visit-warsaw-poland.
Peter Z. Grossman, U.S. Energy Policy and the Pursuit of Failure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 2.
Robert A. Manning, "The Shale Revolution and the New Geopolitics of Energy," Atlantic Council, October 31, 2014, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/the-shale-revolution-and-the-new-geopolitics-of-energy/.
White House, "The National Security Strategy of the United States of America," 2017a, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
Laurance R. Geri and David E. McNabb, Energy Policy in the U.S.: Politics, Challenges, and Prospects for Change (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2017), 63-82.
Amro Zakaria, "U.S. Energy Dominance: From Whale Oil to Shale; How the New U.S. Energy Doctrine Will Change the World," IAEE Energy Forum 98 (2019): 17-19.
White House, "President Trump Vows to Usher in Golden Era of American Energy Dominance," 2017b, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/president-trump-vows-usher-golden-era-american-energy-dominance/.
Asma Sana Bilal and Nabiya Imran, "Emerging Contours of Transatlantic Relationship under Trump Administration," Policy Perspectives 16, no. 1 (2019): 3-21.
Farid Guliyev, "Trump’s 'America First' Energy Policy, Contingency and the Reconfiguration of the Global Energy Order," Energy Policy 140 (2020): 1-10.
Jen Schneider and Jennifer Peeples, "Energy Dominance," in Routledge Handbook of Energy Democracy, ed. Andrea M. Feldpausch-Parker, Danielle Endres, Tarla Rai Peterson, and Stephanie L. Gomez (New York: Routledge, 2022): 137.
Friedman, "Trump’s ‘Energy Dominance’ Doctrine."
Carole Nakhle, "Shale Gas Brings Revolution to the World Gas Markets," GIS Reports, May 16, 2022, https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/shale-gas/.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
U.S. Department of Energy, "Restoring America’s Competitive Nuclear Energy Advantage. A Strategy to Assure U.S National Security," 2020, https://www.energy.gov/articles/restoring-americas-competitive-nuclear-energy-advantage.
Sonal Patel, "Nuclear Fuel Working Group Outlines How U.S. Could Regain Global Leadership," POWER Magazine, April 24, 2020, https://www.powermag.com/nuclear-fuel-working-group-outlines-how-u-s-could-regain-global-leadership/.
U.S. Congress, "Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017," https://www.congress.gov/115/plaws/publ248/PLAW-115publ248.pdf.
U.S. Congress, "Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act," legislation, January 14, 2019, https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/512/text.
U.S. Department of Energy, "Restoring America’s Competitive Nuclear Energy Advantage."
Ibid.
European Commission, "Joint U.S.-EU Statement Following President Juncker’s Visit to the White House," 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_18_4687.
Nakhle, Shale Gas brings revolution to the World Gas Markets.
Vladimir Kutcherov et al., "Russian Natural Gas Exports: An Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities," Energy Strategy Reviews 30 (2020): 100511, 6.
Michał Kędzierski, "At All Costs. Germany Shifts to LNG," OSW Commentary, April 28, 2023, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2023-04-28/at-all-costs-germany-shifts-to-lng.
Moniek de Jong, "Too Little, Too Late? US Sanctions against Nord Stream 2 and the Transatlantic Relationship," Journal of Transatlantic Studies 20 (2022): 213-29.
White House, “Remarks by President Trump and Prime Minister Orbán of Hungary Before Bilateral Meeting,” 2019b, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-orban-hungary-bilateral-meeting/.
Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart, Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 3.
Bálint Madlovics and Bálint Magyar, "Hungary’s Dubious Loyalty: Orbán’s Regime Strategy in the Russia-Ukraine War," in Russia's Imperial Endeavor and Its Geopolitical Consequences: The Russia-Ukraine War, Volume Two, (Central European University Press, 2023), 261.
Benedek Pál, Áron Szászi, and Gergely Varga, "The Place of Central Europe on Donald Trump’s Map: Convergence and Divergence on Economy-Related Issues," KKI Policy Brief no. E-2020/02 (Budapest: Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2020), 5-7, https://hiia.hu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/E-2020-02_C-EUR-Trump_1.pdf.
International Energy Agency, Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Hungary 2022 Review (2022), 123, https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9f137e48-13e4-4aab-b13a-dcc90adf7e38/Hungary2022.pdf.
Ibid., 122.
Ibid., 131.
Ibid., 14.
U.S. Department of State, "Press Availability With Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto," United States Department of State (blog), February 11, 2019, https://2017-2021.state.gov/press-availability-with-hungarian-foreign-minister-peter-szijjarto/.
Pál, Szászi, and Varga, "The Place of Central Europe," 6-7.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, "Hungary and the United States Have Confirmed Their Strategic Alliance," May 31, 2018, 11:00 AM, https://2015-2019.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/hungary-and-the-united-states-have-confirmed-their-strategic-alliance.
Evelin Szőke, "Hungary Signs Historic Long-Term Gas Supply Agreement with Shell," September 5, 2020, https://ceenergynews.com/oil-gas/hungary-signs-historic-long-term-gas-supply-agreement-with-shell/.
Pál, Szászi, and Varga, "Convergence and Divergence on Economy-Related Issues (2)," 6-7.
U.S. Department of State, "Press Availability With Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto."
Marton Dunai, "Hungary Joins Gazprom Pipeline, as Trump Touts U.S. LNG," Reuters, July 5, 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN19Q1YD.
Benjamin Novak and Andrew Higgins, "Facing Tough Election, Orban Turns to Putin for Support," The New York Times, February 5, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/world/viktor-orban-putin-energy.html.
Maciej Zaniewicz and Veronika Jóźwiak, "Prospects for the Diversification of Natural Gas and Oil Supply Sources to Hungary," Bulletin PISM 74, no. 1991 (April 2022), https://www.pism.pl/publications/prospects-for-the-diversification-of-natural-gas-and-oil-supply-sources-to-hungary.
Martin Jirušek, "The Attitude of the Visegrad Group Countries towards Russian Infrastructural Projects in the Gas Sector," Energy Policy 139 (April 2020): 111340,
U.S. Department of State, "Press Availability With Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto."
Three Seas Initiative, "Hungary Also to Join Three Seas Initiative Investment Fund," September 27, 2022, https://3seas.eu/media/news/hungary-also-to-join-three-seas-initiative-investment-fund.
Tomasz Żornaczuk, Kinga Dudzińska, Veronika Jóźwiak, Łukasz Ogrodnik, and Jakub Pieńkowski, "Promotion of the Three Seas Initiative in the Member States and Among Observer States," PISM Strategic Files 12, no. 104 (December 2021), https://pism.pl/webroot/upload/files/Strategic%20File/PISM%20Strategic%20File%20no%2012%20(104)(1).pdf.
"Atomic Energy. Nuclear Safety. Arrangement Between the United States of America and Hungary," signed at Vienna, March 31, 2017, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/17-331-Hungary-Atomic-Energy-Nuclear-Safety.pdf.
Pami Aalto, Heino Nyyssönen, Matti Kojo, and Pallavi Pal, "Russian Nuclear Energy Diplomacy in Finland and Hungary," Eurasian Geography and Economics 58, no. 4 (2017): 400-405.
Krisztina Than, "Special Report - Inside Hungary's 10 Billion Euro Nuclear Deal with Russia," Reuters, March 30, 2015, https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN0MQ0MM.
David M. Herszenhorn, Sara Stefanini, and Nicholas Hirst, "Questions Grow over Hungarian No-Bid Nuclear Deal," Politico (blog), November 18, 2016, https://www.politico.eu/article/questions-grow-over-hungarian-no-bid-nuclear-deal/.
Wojciech Ostrowski and Eamonn Butler, Understanding Energy Security in Central and Eastern Europe: Russia, Transition and National Interest (Routledge, 2018), 172.
Łukasz Ogrodnik, "Slovakia’s Relations with the United States," Bulletin PISM, no. 164 (1410), November 25, 2019. https://www.pism.pl/publications/Slovakias_Relations_with_the_United_States.
International Energy Agency, "Slovak Republic. Energy System of Slovak Republic," https://www.iea.org/countries/slovak-republic.
International Energy Agency, "Slovak Republic. Natural Gas Supply," https://www.iea.org/countries/slovak-republic/natural-gas.
Krzysztof Dębiec, "Slovakia: Strategic Dilemmas after the Russian Invasion of Ukraine," OSW Commentary 445 (May 2022), https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2022-05-10/slovakia-strategic-dilemmas-after-russian-invasion-ukraine.
Łukasz Lewkowicz and Michał Paszkowski, "Slovakia Resists Construction of the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline," IEŚ Commentaries no. 475 (172/2021), November 30, 2021, https://ies.lublin.pl/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ies-commentaries-475.pdf.
White House. "Remarks by President Trump and Prime Minister Pellegrini of the Slovak Republic Before Bilateral Meeting." 2019a. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-pellegrini-slovak-republic-bilateral-meeting/.
Lydia Woellwarth, "Construction Begins on Poland-Slovakia Gas Pipeline," World Pipelines, September 21, 2018, https://www.worldpipelines.com/project-news/21092018/construction-begins-on-poland-slovakia-gas-pipeline/.
Szalai, Pavol. 2017. “Slovakia’s Energy Policy in 2016: Struggling for Interconnectors.” In Yearbook of Slovakia’s Foreign Policy 2016, 2017th ed., 51. Research Center of the Slovak Policy Association. https://www.sfpa.sk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Yearbook-of-Slovakias-Foreign-Policy-2016.pdf.
Matúš Mišík, External Energy Security in the European Union: Small Member States’ Perspective (Routledge, 2019), 105-106.
Łukasz Lewkowicz, “Slovakia Resists Construction of the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline,” IEŚ Commentaries 475 (November 2021), https://ies.lublin.pl/en/comments/slovakia-resists-construction-of-the-nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline/.
World Nuclear News, “Westinghouse Signs Bohunice V1 Dismantling Contract,” September 28, 2017, https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Westinghouse-signs-Bohunice-V1-dismantling-contrac.
World Nuclear News, "Upgrades for Slovakian and Korean Simulators," World Nuclear News, August 16, 2018, https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Upgrades-for-Slovakian-and-Korean-simulators.
Velvyslanectví USA v České republice, "Ministr energetiky USA Rick Perry klade důraz na energetickou bezpečnost," Velvyslanectví USA v České republice, November 15, 2018, https://cz.usembassy.gov/cs/ministr-energetiky-usa-rick-perry-klade-duraz-na-energetickou-bezpecnost/.
Velvyslanectví USA v České republice, "Secretary Pompeo’s Meeting With Czech Foreign Minister Tomas Petricek," U.S. Embassy in the Czech Republic, February 25, 2019, https://cz.usembassy.gov/secretary-pompeos-meeting-with-czech-foreign-minister-tomas-petricek/.
Żornaczuk et al., "Promotion of the Three Seas Initiative."
Euractive, "Seven EU Countries Oppose Nord Stream," Www.Euractiv.Com, November 30, 2015, https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/seven-eu-countries-oppose-nord-stream/.
Andrius Sytas, “EU Leaders Sign Letter Objecting to Nord Stream-2 Gas Link,” Reuters, March 16, 2016, https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-eu-energy-nordstream-idUKKCN0WI1YV.
Jakub Groszkowski, "Czech Support for Nord Stream 2," OSW Analyses, November 2017, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2017-11-29/czech-support-nord-stream-2.
Mišík, External Energy Security in the European Union, 109-110.
Ryan Jacobsen, “US Sanctions on Nord Stream 2,” Institute for Politics and Society, 2021, 3, https://www.politikaspolecnost.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-Sanctions-on-Nord-Stream-2-IPPS.pdf.
Łukasz Ogrodnik, "Intensification of Czech-U.S. Relations," Bulletin PISM, no. 94 (1340), July 11, 2019, https://pism.pl/publications/Intensification_of_CzechUS_Relations.
Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic and Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic, National Action Plan for the Development of the Nuclear Energy Sector in the Czech Republic (22 May 2015), 12, https://www.mpo.gov.cz/assets/en/energy/electricity/nuclear-energy/2017/10/National-Action-Plan-for-the-Development-of-the-Nuclear-_2015_.pdf.
World Nuclear News, "ČEZ Begins 'Security Assessment' of Dukovany Bidders," June 22, 2021, https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/CEZ-begins-security-assessment-of-Dukovany-bidders.
CEEnergy News, "Westinghouse and Framatome Win Tender to Supply Nuclear Fuel for the Temelín NPP," April 13, 2022, https://ceenergynews.com/nuclear/westinghouse-and-framatome-win-tender-to-supply-nuclear-fuel-for-the-temelin-npp/.
CEEnergy News, "GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy and ČEZ Sign an Agreement for Small Modular Reactors," March 17, 2020, https://ceenergynews.com/nuclear/ge-hitachi-nuclear-energy-and-cez-sign-an-agreement-for-small-modular-reactors/.
International Energy Agency, "Energy Policy of IEA Countries. Czech Republic 2021 Review," 2021, 157, https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/301b7295-c0aa-4a3e-be6b-2d79aba3680e/CzechRepublic2021.pdf.
Amélie Zima, "Polish–US Relations in the Trump Era: From Worries to Honeymoon?" in Alliances and Power Politics in the Trump Era: America in Retreat?, ed. Maud Quessard, Frédéric Heurtebize, and Frédérick Gagnon, 53. Springer Nature, 2020.
President of the Republic of Poland, "Safeguarding Freedom, Building Prosperity through Poland-US Strategic Partnership," Oficjalna Strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, September 18, 2018, https://www.president.pl/news/safeguarding-freedom-building-prosperity-through-poland-us-strategic-partnership,36807.
"Joint Declaration between the United States Department of Energy and the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Poland Concerning Enhanced Cooperation on Energy Security," 2018, https://www.energy.gov/node/4813524.
Gaz System, "Signing a Memorandum of Understanding on Strategic Dialogue on Energy," November 13, 2018, http://www.gaz-system.pl:8080/en/for-media/press-releases/archives/signing-a-memorandum-of-understanding-on-strategic-dialogue-on-energy.html.
Nuclear News, "U.S. and Polish Officials Continue Strategic Talks," March 11, 2020, https://www.ans.org/news/article-24/us-and-polish-officials-continue-strategic-talks/.
Wojciech Jakóbik, "Nord Stream 2 w Polityce Zagranicznej Rządu RP w Latach 2015-2018," Sprawy Międzynarodowe 71, no. 4 (2018): 113-125.
TVP World, "Poland Lobbying for US Sanctions against Nord Stream 2: Reports," August 24, 2018, https://tvpworld.com/38640014/poland-lobbying-for-us-sanctions-against-nord-stream-2-reports.
Trivun Sharma, "The Geopolitics of US-Poland Relations Under President Trump," Geopolitics Quarterly 17, no. 64 (2021): 188.
Atlantic Council, "US Commits $1 Billion Dollars to Develop Central European Infrastructure," Atlantic Council (blog), February 15, 2020, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/news/press-releases/us-commits-1-billion-dollars-to-develop-central-european-infrastructure/.
Piotr Buras, "Trump in Warsaw: What Is at Stake for Poland and Europe?" European Council on Foreign Relations (blog), July 4, 2017, https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_trump_in_warsaw_what_is_at_stake_for_poland_and_7306/.
Central Europe Energy Partners, "First LNG Delivery from U.S. Supplier to Poland," April 28, 2017, https://www.ceep.be/first-lng-delivery-u-s-supplier-poland/.
Olga Stevanovic, "The Trump Administration’s Approach to Energy Security in Poland and the Baltic States," Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 18, no. 1 (2020): 33.
Chojan, "The United States on the Three Seas Initiative," 79-91.
Donald J. Trump, "Remarks in Warsaw, Poland," The American Presidency Project, July 6, 2017, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-warsaw-poland.
PGNiG, "24-Letni Kontrakt z Cheniere Podpisany – Dostawy Amerykańskiego LNG Do Polski Ruszą w 2019 Roku," November 8, 2018, https://pgnig.pl/aktualnosci/-/news-list/id/pgnig-24-letni-kontrakt-z-cheniere-podpisany-dostawy-amerykanskiego-lng-do-polski-rusza-w-2019-roku/newsGroupId/10184.
Piotr Wilczek, "Poland-U.S. Cooperation In The Years 2016-2020. Facts And Figures," The Warsaw Institute Review (blog), June 17, 2020, https://warsawinstitute.review/news-en/poland-u-s-cooperation-in-the-years-2016-2020-facts-and-figures/.
PST, "First Cargo of US LNG under Long-Term Agreement between PGNiG and Cheniere Arrives in Poland," PST - PGNiG Supply & Trading GmbH (blog), July 29, 2019, https://pst-energie.com/first-cargo-of-us-lng-under-long-term-agreement-between-pgnig-and-cheniere-arrives-in-poland/.
U.S. Department of Energy, "Readout of Secretary Perry’s Poland Visit," Energy.gov, September 6, 2019, https://www.energy.gov/articles/readout-secretary-perrys-poland-visit.
Government of the Republic of Poland and Government of the United States of America, "Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Strategic Civil Nuclear Cooperation," signed at Washington, D.C., June 12, 2019.
"Agreement between the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic of Poland on Cooperation Towards the Development of Civil Nuclear Power Program and the Civil Nuclear Power Sector in the Republic of Poland," 2020, https://www.energy.gov/node/4813559.
World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Power in Poland," 2022, https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s/poland.aspx.
Jakub Łyjak, "U.S.-Poland Nuclear Cooperation," Warsaw Institute (blog), October 18, 2021, https://warsawinstitute.org/u-s-poland-nuclear-cooperation/.
European Commission, "Joint U.S.-EU Statement," 2018, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_18_4687.
Top of page