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Notes
Bruce W. Jentleson, American Foreign Policy, The Dynamics of Choice in the 21st Century, New York and London: WW Norton & Company, 2014, 9.
Ibidem, 8.
Ibid., 6.
Bruce W. Jentleson, op. cit., 8.
Ibidem., 8.
<https://nato.usmission.gov/secretary-kerry-remarks-transatlantic-relationship/>, accessed on May 5, 2018.
<https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/04/25/remarks-president-obama-address-people-europe>, accessed on May 5, 2018.
Bruce Jones, “Europe and US multilateralism under Obama,” in Alvaro de Vasconcelos and Marcin Zaborowski (eds.), The Obama Moment: European and American Perspectives, Paris: Institute for Security Studies, 2009, 65.
Ibidem, 65.
Ibid., 63.
Marcin Zaborowski, “Capitalising on Obamania: How to Reform EU-US Relations?, in Alvaro de Vasconcelos and Marcin Zaborwski (eds.), op. cit., 230.
National Security Strategy, The White House, 2010. Available on: <https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=24251>, accessed on May 5, 2018.
Full transcript of the interview can be found in The Times, January 16, 2017. <https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/full-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d>, accessed on January, 20 2018.
Ibidem. For more information on Trump, NATO and the fight against terrorist organisations, see Klaus Larres, “Donald Trump and America’s Grand Strategy: U.S. foreign policy toward Europe, Russia and China,” Global Policy, May 2017. <https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/articles/conflict-and-security/donald-trump-and-america’s-grand-strategy-us-foreign-policy-toward-eu>, accessed on February 23, 2018.
Martin Kettle, “Trump is hell bent on destroying the NATO alliance,” The Guardian, June 27, 2018. <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jun/27/donald-trump-nato-europe-ally>, accessed on August 12, 2018.
See Kathryn Dunn Tepas, “Why is Trump’s staff turnover higher than the 5 most recent presidents?,” Brookings Institution, January 19, 2018. <https://www.brookings.edu/research/why-is-trumps-staff-turnover-higher-than-the-5-most-recent-presidents/>, accessed on August 14, 2018.
See Ed Pilkington, “Who is John Bolton, Trump’s new national security adviser,” The Guardian, March 23, 2018. <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/22/who-is-john-bolton-trump-national-security-adviser>, accessed on August 13, 2018.
Ibidem
Martin Quencez and Alexandra De Hoop Scheffer, “The U.S.–France Special Relationship after a Year of Trump,” Policy Brief, n°006, 2018. <http://www.gmfus.org/publications/us-france-special-relationship-after-year-trump>, accessed on February 16, 2018. I would like to address my special thanks to Martin Quencez, fellow and senior program officer at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, who spent time talking with me on the transatlantic relationship and provided me with exceptional insight into the US-EU relation under Trump.
Ibid.
Solenn de Royer, “La diplomatie des ‘hugs’,” Le Monde, April 26, 2018. <https://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2018/04/26/entre-macron-et-trump-la-diplomatie-des-hugs_5290937_3222.html>, accessed on May 1, 2018.
Ibidem.
Ibid.
Stephen F. Szabo, “The Trump Era or Interregnum? The Changing View of Europe in the United States,” Heinrich Böll Stiftung European Union, November 21, 2017. <https://eu.boell.org/en/2017/11/21/trump-era-or-interregnum-changing-view-europe-united-states>, accessed on January 15, 2018.
Stewart Patrick, “How US Allies are adapting to ‘America First,’” Foreign Affairs, January 23, 2018. <https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2018-01-23/how-us-allies-are-adapting-america-first>, accessed on February, 1 2018.Article 5 stipulates, “The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.”
Jeremy Diamond, “Trump opens NATO summit with blistering criticism of Germany, labels allies ‘delinquent’,” CNN politics, July 11, 2018. <https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/10/politics/donald-trump-nato-summit-2018/index.html>, accessed on July 12, 2018.
Alain Frachon, “Pour Trump, les alliés européens (ou asiatiques) n’ont aucune importance », Le Monde, June 7, 2018. <https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2018/06/07/pour-trump-les-allies-europeens-ou-asiatiques-n-ont-aucune-importance_5311086_3232.html>, accessed on August 7, 2018.
Julian Borger, “Special Relationship? Theresa May discovers she has no friend in Donald Trump,” The Guardian, November 30, 2017. <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/30/special-relationship-theresa-may-discovers-she-has-no-friend-in-donald-trump>, accessed on January 12, 2018.
Quoted in Anne Applebaum, “Is America Still the Leader of the Free World?,” The Washington Post, November 9, 2016. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/under-president-trump-america-may-no-longer-lead-the-free-world/2016/11/09/921bbbbe-a67b-11e6-ba59-a7d93165c6d4_story.html?utm_term=.d80ada69cc8e>, accessed on January 22, 2018.
Peter Dominiczak, Steven Swinford and David Lawler, “Donald Trump says ‘Brexit is a blessing for the world’ after meeting with Theresa May, as UK and US vow to deepen the special relationaship,” The Telegraph, 28 January 2017. <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/27/theresa-may-donald-trump-prove-opposites-can-attract-uk-us-leaders/>, accessed on January 22, 2018.
Twitter, @realDonaldTrump, June 24, 2016.
Gideon Rachman, « Trump and Brexit are no longer identical twins », Financial Times, January 8, 2018. <https://www.ft.com/content/214ca7da-f455-11e7-88f7-5465a6ce1a00>, accessed on January 20, 2018.
BBC Radio 4, Today, January 6, 2018.
The Guardian even reported that “Since taking office he has come to a greater appreciation of the value of European integration to the USA.” Daniel Boffey, “Trump worried about ‘Brexit impact on US jobs’,” The Guardian, May 25, 2017. <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/25/trump-worried-about-brexit-impact-on-us-jobs>, accessed on January 15, 2018.
Tom Batchelor, The Independent, February 23, 2017. <https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-european-union-eu-us-president-totally-in-favour-wonderful-steve-bannon-mike-pence-a7596731.html>, accessed on February 23, 2018.
Laëtitia Langlois, Interview with Professor Larry Sabato, University of Virginia, September 3, 2017. Pr. Larry Sabato is an American political scientist and political analyst. He is the founder and director of the Center for Politics at the University of Virginia. Author of more than twenty books on politics, he is also renowned for his accuracy in predicting American elections’ results. For more information on Larry Sabato, see <http://www.centerforpolitics.org/staff_sabato.html>, accessed on August 12, 2018.
Daniel Bates, “Nigel Farage tells 10,000 Donald Trump supporters: ‘I wouldn’t vote Hillary Clinton if you paid me.’,” Evening Standard, August 25, 2016. <https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage-tells-donald-trump-rally-anything-is-possible-after-brexit-a3328971.html>, accessed on March 10, 2018.
Christopher Hope, “Nigel Farage meets Donald Trump for a third time amid speculation of new role advising on UK/US trade deal,” The Telegraph, December 15, 2016. <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/15/nigel-farage-meets-donald-trump-third-time-amid-speculation/>, accessed on January 22, 2018.
Full transcript of the interview can be found in The Times, January 16, 2017. <https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/full-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d>, accessed on January 20, 2018.
But only Emmanuel Macron could enjoy the privilege of a state visit.
Peter Dominiczak, Steven Swinford and David Lawler, “Donald Trump says ‘Brexit is a blessing for the world’ after meeting with Theresa May, as UK and US vow to deepen the special relationaship,” The Telegraph, January 28, 2017.
Julian Borger, “Special Relationship? Theresa May discovers she has no friend in Donald Trump,” The Guardian, November 30, 2017.
Rob Merrick, “Theresa May condemns Donald Trump as ‘wrong’ over Britain First retweets – but says his UK state visit will go ahead,” The Independent, November 30, 2017. <https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-donald-trump-britain-first-uk-state-visit-videos-racist-islamophobic-a8082776.html>, accessed on January 22, 2018.
Twitter, @realDonaldTrump, November 30, 2017.
See Tom Newton Dunn, “Trump’s Brexit blast,” The Sun, July 13, 2018. <https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6766531/trump-may-brexit-us-deal-off/>, accessed on August 12, 2018.
David Davis resigned on July 8, 2018 and was replaced by Dominic Raab as Brexit Secretary. Boris Johnson resigned the following day and was was replaced by Jeremy Hunt as Foreign Secretary.
For more information, see Tom Parfitt, “Theresa May heads off Brexit after Tory MPs demand leadership contest,” Express, July 10, 2018. <https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/986188/Theresa-May-Brexit-latest-news-David-Davis-Boris-Johnson-vote-confidence-leadership>, accessed on August 13, 2018.
See Tom McTague and Annabelle Dickson, “Theresa May narrowly avoids House of Commons defeat as Tory split worsens,” Politico, July 16, 2018. <https://www.politico.eu/article/theresa-may-caves-in-on-brexiteer-amendments-to-head-off-rebellion/>, accessed on August 12, 2018.
Gideon Rachman, Financial Times, January 8, 2018.
Laëtitia Langlois, Interview with Pr. Larry Sabato, September 3, 2017
Laëtitia Langlois, Interview with Professor Michael Klare, Hampshire College (Massachussets), January 22, 2018. Professor Michael Klare is a specialist of peace and world security studies. His books focus on US military policy, international peace and security affairs. For more information on Michael Klare, see <https://www.hampshire.edu/faculty/michael-klare>, accessed on August 12, 2018.
Full transcript of the interview can be found in The Times, January 16, 2017. <https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/full-transcript-of-interview-with-donald-trump-5d39sr09d>, accessed on January 20, 2018.
Laëtitia Langlois, Discussion with Martin Quencez, January 26, 2018.
Frederic Bozo, et.al., Suspicious Minds: U.S.-German Relations in the Trump Era, Washington: Transatlantic Academy, 2017. <http://www.transatlanticacademy.org/sites/default/files/publications/Suspicious_Minds_Final_0.pdf>, accessed on January 29, 2018.
Stephen F. Szabo, “The Trump Era or Interregnum? The Changing View of Europe in the United States,” Heinrich Böll Stiftung European Union, November 21, 2017. <https://eu.boell.org/en/2017/11/21/trump-era-or-interregnum-changing-view-europe-united-states>, accessed on January 15, 2018.This argument was confirmed by Michael Klare who told me “In this competition, the ‘Indo-Pacific’ region is the new center of geopolitical contestation, with Europe relegated to second place. Europe and NATO remain important, but much less so than in the past.”
National Security Strategy of the United States of America, December 2017. <https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf>, accessed on February 5, 2018.
Ibidem, 21.
Ibid., 2 and 25.
The five countries visited were Japan, South Korea, China, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Roncevert Ganan Almond, “The Policy Significance of Trump’s Asia Tour,” The Diplomat, November 18, 2017. <https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/the-policy-significance-of-trumps-asia-tour/>, accessed on April 4, 2018.
Hans Kundnani and Jana Puglierin, “Atlanticist and “Post-Atlanticist” Wishful Thinking,” Policy Essay, n°1, 2018, 2. <http://www.gmfus.org/publications/atlanticist-and-post-atlanticist-wishful-thinking>, accessed on February 9, 2018.
Ibidem, 4.
Milan Schreuer, “E.U. Pledges to Fight Back on Trump Tariffs as Trade War Looms,” New York Times, March 7, 2018. <https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/business/trump-tariffs-eu-trade.html>, accessed on May 22, 2018.
Quoted in Tom Parfitt, “Donald Trump blasts Brussels as he threatens trade war,” Express, March 6, 2018. <https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/928109/Donald-Trump-trade-war-European-Union-steel-aluminium-tariffs-Sweden-United-States-EU>, accessed on April 10, 2018.
European Commission, “Joint US-EU Statement following President Juncker’s visit to the White House, July 25, 2018. <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-4687_en.htm>, accessed on August 7, 2018.
Full transcript of the speech is available in The New York Times, “Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy Speech,” April 27, 2016. <https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/28/us/politics/transcript-trump-foreign-policy.html>, accessed on May 25, 2018.
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