Bibliographie
Binard Florence, “Pluralité idéologique et divisions féministes sur le camp de femmes pour la paix de Greenham Common dans le magazine féministe Spare Rib dans les années 1980” in Sophie Geoffroy (dir.), Artisans de la paix et passeurs / Peacemakers and Bridgebuilders, Coll. Langues, cultures, représentations, Paris : Michel Houdiard, 2018, 253-277.
Binard Florence, “The British Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1970s: Redefining the Personal and the Political” in Gilles Leydier and John Mullen (eds.), The UK and the Crisis 1970-79, RFCB, XXI-3, 2016, 61-77.
Bishop Jacky et al., Breaching the Peace, London: Onlywomen Press, 1983.
BLACKWOOD Caroline, On the Perimeter (1984).
Briggs Raymond, When the Wind Blows, London: Penguin [1982], 1983.
Brown Wilmette, Black Women and the Peace Movement, Bristol: Falling Wall Press, 1984 [1983].
Cook Alice and Gwyn Kirk, Greenham Women Everywhere: Dreams, Ideas and Actions from the Women’s Peace Movement, London: South End Press 1983.
Cresswell Tim, In Place, Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression, Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press 1996.
Emberley Julia and Donna Landry, “Coverage of Greenham and Greenham as ‘coverage’”, Feminist Studies, 15, no. 3, Feminist Reinterpretations/reinterpretations of feminism, Autumn 1989, 492.
Freer Jean, Raging Womyn: in Reply to Breaching the Peace: A Comment on the Women’s Liberation Movement and the Common Womyn’s Peace Camp at Greenham, Wymn’s Land Fund (1984).
Hassan Amanda, “A Black Woman in the Peace Movement”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 7.
Lever Rachel, “What sort of Peace do we want?”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 22.
Longdon Trisha, “Essay”, in Breaching the Peace, London: Onlywomen Press 1983.
Harford Barbara & Sarah Hopkins (eds.), Greenham Common: Women at the Wire London: The Women’s Press, 1984.
Marsden Sam, “Thatcher said Greenham Common anti-nuclear protesters were an ‘eccentricity’”, The Telegraph, 1 August 2013.
Mohin Lilian, “Essay” in Breaching the Peace, London: Onlywomen Press, 1983, 24.
Monteil Michel, “Les tortues marines valent mieux que quelques Robinson… Les îles Chagos et le cas exemplaire de Diego Garcia”, in Michel Prum (dir.), Race et corps dans l’aire Anglophone, Paris : L’Harmattan, 2008, 137-157.
Norden Barbara, in “Many Visions”, Spare Rib, no 158, Sept. 1985, 32.
Pugh Martin, Women and the Women’s Movement in Britain, London: Macmillan, 2000 [1992].
Rada, “The Nuclear Question: A Third World Perspective”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 24-5.
Riddell Sheila, “Hell No – We Won’t Glow”, Spare Rib, no 119, June 1982, 23.
Rowe Marsha, Spare Rib Reader, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982.
Wallgrove Ruth, “Press Coverage”, Spare Rib, Peace Not Quiet, Special Issue, no. 142, May 1984, 21.
Wittner Lawrence S., Toward Nuclear Abolition, A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement: 1971 to the Present, Stanford: SUP, 2003.
“Protest at Greenham (1981-1983)”, The Guardian, 3 May, 2007, <https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/-may/03/greenham.yourgreenham3>, accessed April 20, 2022.
“Greenham Common”, Spare Rib, no 127, Feb. 1983, 18.
Feminism and Nonviolence Study Group, Piecing it Together: Feminism and Nonviolence (1983), cited in “Politics without the Punch?”, Spare Rib, no. 132, July 1983, 42.
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Notes
This article is an adapted and translated version of Florence Binard, “Pluralité idéologique et divisions féministes sur le camp de femmes pour la paix de Greenham Common dans le magazine féministe Spare Rib dans les années 1980” in Sophie Geoffroy (dir.), Artisans de la paix et passeurs / Peacemakers and Bridgebuilders, Coll. Langues, cultures, représentations, Paris: Michel Houdiard, 2018, 253-277.
The 1980 Protect and Survive booklet was reprinted in March 2017 by the Imperial War Museum (IWM) “To coincide with IWM’s new major exhibition “People Power: Fighting for Peace”. Protect and Survive was a public information series on civil defence produced by the British government during the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was intended to inform British citizens on how to protect themselves during a nuclear attack, and consisted of a mixture of pamphlets, radio broadcasts, and public information films.” <http://www.iwm.org.uk/sites/default/files/press-release/Protect%20and%20Survive%20Press%20Release_0.pdf>, accessed April 30, 2022.
According to secret documents made public in 2013, a speech had been written in 1983 for the Queen to read in the event of a Third World War: “National Archives reveal government secrets from the 1980s”, <https://www.channel4.com/news/national-archives-secret-government-papers-1983>, accessed April 30, 2022.
Raymond Briggs, When the Wind Blows, London: Penguin [1982], 1983. Hansard is an edited verbatim record of what was said in Parliament. It also includes records of votes and written ministerial statements. The report is published daily covering the preceding day, and is followed by a bound final version. <https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/publications/hansard/>, accessed April 30, 2022.
Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp: <http://www.greenhamwpc.org.uk/>.
Alice Cook and Gwyn Kirk, Greenham Women Everywhere: Dreams, Ideas and Actions from the Women’s Peace Movement, London: South End Press 1983, 38-62.
“Your Greenham”, <http://www.yourgreenham.co.uk/#homepage>.
8 December 1987 was the date of the signature of the Washington Treaty. <http://data.bnf.fr/12431912/-traite_de_washington_1987/#other-ressources>, accessed April 30, 2022.
Lawrence S. Wittner, Toward Nuclear Abolition, A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement: 1971 to the Present, Stanford: SUP, 2003, 229.
Ruth Wallgrove, “Press Coverage”, Spare Rib, Peace Not Quiet, Special Issue, no. 142, May 1984, 21.
Julia Emberley and Donna Landry, “Coverage of Greenham and Greenham as ‘coverage’”, Feminist Studies, 15, no. 3, Feminist Reinterpretations/reinterpretations of feminism, Autumn 1989, 492.
Spare Rib was digitised by the British Library in 2014 and is available at: http://www.bl.uk/spare-rib. Editors of the Feminist Times (2013-2014) <http://www.feministtimes.com/> had wanted to call their magazine Spare Rib but were denied the right to use the name.
Martin Pugh, Women and the Women’s Movement in Britain, London: Macmillan, second edition, 2000 [1992], 322.
Marsha Rowe, Spare Rib Reader, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982, 21.
Tim Cresswell, In Place, Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression, Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press 1996, 102.
The History of CND, Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp, http://www.cnduk.org/about/history.
Sam Marsden, “Thatcher said Greenham Common anti-nuclear protesters were an ‘eccentricity’”, The Telegraph, 1 August 2013.
See for example, Caroline Blackwood, On the Perimeter (1984); Barbara Harford & Sarah Hopkins, eds., Greenham Common: Women at the Wire, London: The Women’s Press, 1984.
“Protest at Greenham (1981-1983)”, The Guardian, 3 May, 2007 <https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/-may/03/greenham.yourgreenham3>.
Sheila Riddell, “Hell No – We Won’t Glow”, Spare Rib, no. 119, June 1982, 23.
Barbara Norden, “Many Visions”, Spare Rib, no 158, Sept. 1985, 6.
“Greenham Common”, Spare Rib, no 127, Feb. 1983, 18.
Quoted from Piecing It Together: Feminism and Nonviolence, and reproduced in Spare Rib no 132, July 1983, 44.
Jacky Bishop, et al., Breaching the Peace, a collection of radical feminist papers, London: Onlywomen Press, 1983, 5.
Trisha Longdon, “Essay”, in Breaching the Peace, London: Onlywomen Press, 1983, 16.
Lilian Mohin, “Essay” in ibidem, 24.
Florence Binard, “The British Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1970s: Redefining the Personal and the Political” in Gilles Leydier and John Mullen (eds.), The UK and the Crisis 1970-79, RFCB, XXI-3, 2016, 61-77.
Rachel Lever, “What sort of Peace do we want?”, op. cit., 22.
Jean Freer, Raging Womyn: in Reply to Breaching the Peace: A Comment on the Women’s Liberation Movement and the Common Womyn’s Peace Camp at Greenham, Wymn’s Land Fund (1984).
Jean Freer spent two years at Greenham. See “About Jean Freer” <http://www.freer.org/pages/about.htm>.
Jean Freer quoted by Barbara Norden, in “Many Visions”, Spare Rib, no 158, Sept. 1985, 32.
The Feminism and Nonviolence Study Group was created in 1976 in the wake of a conference on women’s place in the pacifist movement which took place in 1976 à Les Circauds in France. Premier WRI meeting (War Resisters’ International <https://www.old.wri-irg.org/en/network/events>).
Feminism and Nonviolence Study Group, Piecing it Together: Feminism and Nonviolence (1983), cited in “Politics without the Punch?”, Spare Rib, no 132, July 1983, 42.
Barbara Norden, “Many Visions”, Spare Rib, issue 158, Sept. 1985, 32.
Amanda Hassan, “A Black Woman in the Peace Movement”, op. cit., 7.
Ibidem, 6.
In her book, Wilmette Brown explained that for economic reasons it was often impossible for Black women to join in at Greenham. In a box in Spare Rib 142, Elisabeth, a Black woman explained what prevented Black women from going to Greenham: “[…] there are problems I know for other black friends of mine to go to Greenham – fears of deportation as they do not hold British passports, the racism and sexism of the police there, and of course the fact that it costs money to get to Greenham! The major reason, I feel, is that Black people have so many causes to fight for, the immediate causes of fighting to survive in this world in which we still exist, fighting against racism and sexism, fascism, imperialism, unemployment, poor housing, capitalism… To these causes Greenham does seem elitist, isolationist”, Spare Rib 142, 19.
Wilmette Brown, Black Women and the Peace Movement [1983], Bristol: Falling Wall Press, 1984, 23.
Wilmette Brown was also a member of the CND Black and Asian Working Group.
Amanda Hassan, “A Black Woman in the Peace Movement”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 8.
Rachel Lever published numerous articles in Spare Rib. <http://hastingsonlinetimes.co.uk/arts-culture/literature/rachel-lever-talks-to-riart-grrrls>, May 2, 2022.
Rachel Lever, “What sort of Peace do we want?”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 22.
It is to be noted that in a report published in 1998, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) were advised against resettling Bikini island. See Peter Stegnar, “Assessing Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement”, published in 1998, <https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/-magazines/bulletin/bull40-4/40405081517.pdf>.
See Michel Monteil, “Les tortues marines valent mieux que quelques Robinson… Les îles Chagos et le cas exemplaire de Diego Garcia”, in Michel Prum (dir.), Race et corps dans l’aire Anglophone, Paris: L’Harmattan 2008, 137-157.
Rada, “The Nuclear Question: A Third World Perspective”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 24-5.
“Peace Link”, Spare Rib, no. 142, May 1984, 16.
Birmingham Women Oppose the Nuclear Threat Group, “Torture pit threat to Peace”, Spare Rib, no 142, May 1984, 17.
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