Acts, English Standard Version (ESV) Paul Sails for Rome, 27, 1-12. https://www.biblegateway.com/. Accessed 15 May 2018.
Acts, English Standard Version (ESV) The Storm at Sea, 27, 13-15. https://www.biblegateway.com/. Accessed 15 May 2018.
Antonioli, F., Anzidei, M., Lambeck, K., Auriemma, R., Gaddie, D., Furlani, S., Orru, P., Solinas, S., Gaspari, A., Karinja, S., Kovacic, V., and K. Surace. 2007. Sea-level change during the Holocene in Sardinia and in the northeastern Adriatic (central Mediterranean Sea) from archaeological and geomorphological data. Quaternary Science Reviews 26:2463-2486.
Antonioli, F., Lo Presti, V., Rovere, A., Ferranti, L., Anzidei, M., Furlani, S., Mastronuzzi, G., Orru, P.E., Scicchitano, G., Sannino, G., Spampinato, C.R., Paglirulo, R., Deiana, G., de Sabata, E., Sansò, P., Vacchi, M., and A. Vecchio. 2015. Tidal notches in the Mediterranean Sea: a comprehensive analysis. Quaternary Science Reviews 119:66-84.
Antonioli, F., Mourtzas, N., Anzidei, M., Auriemma, R., Galili, E., Kolaiti, E., Lo Presti, V., Mastronuzzi, G., Sicchitano, G., Spampinato, C., Vacchi, M., and A. Vecchio. 2017. Millstones quarries along the Mediterranean coast: Chronology, morphological variability and relationships with past sea levels. Quaternary International 439:102-116.
Auriemma, R., and E. Solinas. 2009. Archaeological remains as sea level change markers: A review. Quaternary International 206:134-146.
Avcioğlu, M., Yiğitbaş, E., and A.E. Erginal. 2016. Beachrock formation on the coast of Gökçeada Island and its relation to the active tectonics of the region, northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Quaternary International 401:141‑152
Benjamin, J., Rovere, A., Fontana, A., Furlani, S., Vacchi, M., Inglis, R.H., Galili, E., Antonioli, F., Sivan, D., Miko, S., Mourtzas, N., Felja, I., Meredith-Williams, M., Goodman-Tchernov, B., Kolaiti, E., Anzidei, M., and R. Gehrels. 2017. Late Quaternary sea-level changes and early human societies in the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin: An interdisciplinary review. Quaternary International 449:29-57.
Bernier, P., and R. Dalongeville. 1996. Mediterranean coastal changes recorded in beach-rock cementation. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie NF Suppl.-Bd 102:185-198.
Bernier, P., Guidi, B.J., and E.M. Bottcher. 1997. Coastal progradation and very early diagenesis of ultramafic sands as a result of rubble discharge from asbestos excavations (northern Corsica, western Mediterranean). Marine Geology 144:163-175.
Blackman, J.D., and J. Branigan. 1975. An archaeological survey on the south coast of Crete between Ayiofarango and Chrisostomos. Annual of the British School at Athens 70:17-36.
Blanc, J.J. 1958. Recherches geologiques et sedimentologiques -Resultas scientifiques des campagnes de la Calypso, III. Annales de l’Institut Océanographique 34:157-211.
Boyce, J.I., Reinhard, E.G., and B.N. Goodman. 2009. Magnetic detection of ship ballast deposits and anchorage sites Roman harbour, Caesarea Maritima, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science 36:1516-1526.
Brogan, T.M., and K.A.R. Smith. 2011. The Mochlos region in the LM III period. In Soles, S.J., and C. Davaras C (Eds), Mochlos IIC: Period IV, The Mycenaean Settlement and Cemetery: The Human Remains and Other Finds, ed. INSTAP Academic Press, 149-163. Philadelphia.
Brückner, H., Herda, A., Kerschner, M., Müllenhoff, M., and F. Stock. 2017. Life cycle of estuarine islands - From the formation to the landlocking of former islands in the environs of Miletos and Ephesos in western Asia Minor (Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12:876-894.
Carayon, N., Marriner, N., and C. Morhange. 2011. Geoarchaeology of Byblos, Tyre, Sidon and Beirut. Rivista di Studi Fenici 1:45-55.
Carobene, L. 1972 Osservazioni sui solchi di battente attuali e antichi nel Golfo di Orosei in Sardegna. Memorie Società Geologica Italiana 19:641-649.
Carobene, L. 2015. Marine notches and sea-cave bioerosional grooves in microtidal areas: examples from the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian coasts-Italy. Journal of Coastal Research 31 (3):536-556.
Chaniotis, A. 2000. Hellenistic Lasaia (Crete): a dependent polis of Gortyn. New epigraphic evidence from the Asklepieion near Lasaia. Eulimene 7:55-56.
Cline, H.E. 2014. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed, ed. Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford.
Dao, P. 2011. Marine geophysical and geomorphic survey of submerged Bronze Age shorelines and anchorage sites at Kalamianos (Korphos, Greece). MSc Thesis Paper 6310, McMaster University.
Dermitzakis, M.D. 1973. Recent tectonic movements and old strandlines along the coasts of Crete. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece X (I):48-64.
Dermitzakis, M., and D. Theodoropoulos. 1975. Study of beach-rocks in the Aegean Sea: Observations on occurences in SE Crete, Rhodes and Metopi. Annales géologiques des pays helléniques 26:275-305.
Desruelles, S., Fouache, É., Ciner, A., Dalongeville, R., Pavlopoulos, K., Kosun, E., Coquinot, Y., and J.L. Potdevin, J.L. 2009. Beachrocks and sea level changes since Middle Holocene: comparison between the insular group of Mykonos-Delos-Rhenia (Cyclades, Greece) and the southern coast of Turkey. Global and Planetary Change 66 (1-2):19-33.
Dimopoulou-Rethemiotaki, Ν. 2004. The harbour of Knossos at Poros-Katsambas. In Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E., and A. Vasilakis (Eds), Knossos: palace, city, state, Proceedings of the Conference for the centenary of Sir Arthur Evans's excavations at Knossos, November 2000, Heraklion, BSA Studies 12:363-380. London.
Erginal, A.E., and B. Öztürk. 2012. Formation environment of the Kumlimanı beachrock (Gelibolu Peninsula). Turkish Geographical Review 57:87-93.
Evans, A. 1928. The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at Knossos. London: Macmillan and Co.
Faisse, C., Mathe, V., Bruniaux, G., Labussiere, J., Cavern, J., Jezegou, M.P., Lefevre, D., and C. Sanchez. 2018. Palaeoenvironmental and archaeological records for the reconstruction of the ancient landscape of the Roman harbour of Narbonne (Aude, France). Quaternary International 463:124-139.
Flaux, C., El-Assal, M., Shaalan, C., Marriner, N., Morhange, C., Torab, M., Goiran, J.P., and J.Y. Empereur. 2017. Geoarchaeology of Portus Mareoticus: Ancient Alexandria's lake harbour (Nile Delta, Egypt). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 13:669-681.
Flemming, N.C., and P.A. Pirazzoli. 1981. Archeologie des cotes de la Crete. Dossiers Histoire et Archéologie 50:66-81.
Furlani, S., Biolchi, S., Cucchi, F., Antonioli, F., Busetti, M., and R. Melis. 2011. Tectonic effects on Late Holocene sea level changes in the Gulf of Trieste (NE Adriatic Sea, Italy). Quaternary International 232:144-157.
Galili, E., Sharvit, J., Dahari, U., Bahat-Zilberstein, N., Finkielsztejn, G., Stern, E.J., Kool, R., Kahanov, Y., and B. Rosen. 2002. Akko Port, underwater surveys. Hadashot Arkheologiyot 114:12-15.
Giaime, M., Morhange, C., Ontiveros, M.Á.C., Fornós, J.J., Vacchi, M., and N. Marriner. 2017. In search of Pollentia’s southern harbour: Geoarchaeological evidence from the bay of Alcúdia (Mallorca, Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 466:184-201.
Gifford, J.A., and D.S. Reese. 1995. The physical geology of the western Mesara and Kommos. In Shaw, J.W., and M.C. Shaw (Eds), Kommos 1: the Kommos Region and Houses of the Minoan Town, ed. Princeton University Press, 30-90. Princeton.
Goiran, J.Ph., Salomon, F., Mazzini, I., Bravard, J.P., Pleuger, E., Vittori, C., Boetto, G., Christiansen, J., Arnaud, P., Pellegrino, A., Pepe, C., and L. Sadori. 2014. Geoarchaeology confirms location of the ancient harbour basin of Ostia (Italy). Journal of Archaeological Science 41:389-398.
Hadler, H., Vött, A., Koster, B., Mathes-Schmidt, M., Mattern, T., Ntageretzis, A.K., Reicherter, K., and T. Willershäuser. 2013. Multiple Late-Holocene tsunami landfall in the eastern Gulf of Corinth recorded in the palaeotsunami geo-archive at Lechaion, harbour of ancient Corinth (Peloponnese, Greece). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 57 Suppl. 4:139-180.
Hadjidaki, E. 1988. Preliminary report of excavation at the harbour of Phalasarna in west Crete. American Journal of Archaeology 92:463-479.
Hardman, A. 2009. A look at the decline and destruction of a Minoan town: Palaikastro. TOTEM 17:5-12.
Higgins, C.G. 1980. Nips, notches, and solution of coastal limestone. An overview of the problem with examples from Greece. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 10:15-30.
Hopley, D. 1986. Beachrock as a sea-level indicator. In Van de Plassche ,O. (Ed.) Sea-level Research: a Manual for the Collection and Evaluation of Data, ed. Galliard Printers, 157-173. Great Yarmouth, UK.
Jusseret, S., Langohr, Ch., and M. Sintubin. 2013. Tracking earthquake archaeological evidence in Late Minoan IIIB (~1300–1200 B.C.) Crete (Greece): A proof of concept. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 103 (6): doi: 10.1785/0120130070.
Kampouroglou, E. 1989. Eretria: Palaeogeographic and geomorphological evolution during the Holocene. Relation between natural environment and ancient settlements. PhD Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Karkani, A., Evelpidou, N., Giaime, M., Marriner, N., Maroukian, H., and C. Morhange. 2018. Late Holocene palaeogeographical evolution of Paroikia Bay (Paros Island, Greece). Comptes Rendus Geoscience 350 (5):202‑211.
Keay, S., Earl, G., Hay, S., Kay, S., Ogden, J., and K.D. Strutt. 2009. The role of integrated geophysical survey methods in the assessment of archaeological landscapes: the case of Poitus. Archaeological Prospection 16 (3):154-166.
Kelletat, H. 1997. Mediterranean coastal biogeomorphology: processes, forms and sea-level indicators. In Briand, F., and A. Maldonado (Eds), Transformations and evolution of the Mediterranean coastline, Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique Monaco, CIESM Science Series 3 (18):209-226.
Kelletat, H. 2005. Notches. In Schwartz, M.L. (Ed), Encyclopedia of Coastal Science: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, ed. Springer, 728-729. Dordrecht.
Knoblauch, P. 1969. Neuere Untersuchungen an den Hafen von Ägina. Bonner Jahrbücher 169:104-116.
Kolaiti, E. 2019. Changes in the anthropogenic environment along the eastern coast of the Peloponnese on the basis of archaeological and morphological indicators of the Late Holocene relative sea level changes. Proposing a geoarchaeological method of approach. PhD Thesis, University of the Peloponnese, available at <https://www.didaktorika.gr/eadd/handle/10442/44943>.
Kolaiti, E., and N. Mourtzas. 2016. Upper Holocene sea level changes in the West Saronic Gulf, Greece. Quaternary International 401:71-90.
Kolaiti, E., and N. Mourtzas. 2020 New insights on the relative sea level changes during the Late Holocene along the coast of Paros Island and the northern Cyclades (Greece). Annales of Geophysics 63 (6): OC669, available at <https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-8504>.
Kolaiti, E., Mourtzas, N., Kissas, K., Antonioli, F., and K. Lambeck. 2018. New insights into the uplifted Roman harbour at Mavra Litharia (N Peloponnese, Greece) in the geodynamic context of the southern margin of the Corinth Gulf. Quaternary International 508:23-35.
Koster, B., Reicherter, K., Vött, A., and C. Grützner. 2011. The evidence of tsunamigenic deposits in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece) with geophysical methods for spatial distribution. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology. Archaeology and Engineering, Corinth, Greece, INQUA-IGCP-567:107-110.
Kraft, J.C., Rapp, G.R., Kayan, I., and J.V. Lucc. 2003. Harbor areas at ancient Troy: sedimentology and geomorphology complement Homer's Iliad. Geology 31 (2):163-166.
Macdonald, F.C. 2017. Punctuation in palatial prehistory: earthquakes as the stratigraphical markers of the 18th-15th centuries BC in central Crete. In Jusseret, S., and M. Sintubin (Eds), Minoan Earthquakes, Breaking the Myth through Interdisciplinarity, ed. Leuven University Press.
Makrakis, M. 2006. The Saltworks of Elounda, Elounda. Trimestrial Magazine of the Cultural Association of Elounda 50:12-25.
Marriner, N., Goiran, J.P., and C. Morhange. 2008. Alexander the Great's tombolos at Tyre and Alexandria, eastern Mediterranean. Geomorphology 100:377-400.
Marriner, N., Morhange, C., Flaux, C., and N. Carayon. 2016. Harbors and Ports, Ancient. In Gilbert, A.S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology, 382-403.
Mauz, B., Vacchi, M., Green, A., Hoffmann, G., and A. Cooper. 2015. Beachrock: a tool for reconstructing relative sea level in the far-field. Marine Geology 362:1-16.
McCoy, F.W., and G. Heiken. 2000. The Late-Bronze Age explosive eruption of Thera (Santorini), Greece: regional and local effects. In McCoy, F.W., and G. Heiken (Eds) Volcanic hazards and disasters in human antiquity, Geological Society of America Special Paper 345:43-70.
Morhange, C., Laborel, J., and A. Hesnard. 2001. Changes of relative sea level during the past 5000 years in the ancient harbor of Marseilles, Southern France. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 166:319-329.
Mourtzas, N.D. 1988. Neotectonic evolution of Messara’s Gulf: submerged archaeological constructions and use of the coast during the prehistoric and historic periods. In Marinos, P., and G. Koukis (Eds), The Engineering Geology of Ancient Works, Monuments and Historical Sites, ed. Balkema, 1565-1573. Rotterdam.
Mourtzas, N.D. 1990. Vertical tectonic movements of the coast of Eastern Crete during the Quaternary. PhD Thesis, NTUA-National Technical University of Athens, available at <http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/1400>.
Mourtzas, N.D. 2010. Sea level changes along the coasts of Kea island and palaeogeographical coastal reconstruction of archaeological sites. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece XLIII (1):453-463.
Mourtzas, N. 2012a. Archaeological indicators for sea level change and coastal neotectonic deformation: the submerged roman fish tanks of the gulf of Matala, Crete, Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:884-895
Mourtzas, N. 2012b. Fish tanks of eastern Crete (Greece) as indicators of the Roman sea level. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:2392-2408.
Mourtzas, N.D. 2012c. A palaeogeographic reconstruction of the seafront of the ancient city of Delos in relation to Upper Holocene sea level changes in the central Cyclades. Quaternary International 250:3-18
Mourtzas, N.D., and E. Kolaiti. 2013. Historical coastal evolution of the ancient harbor of Aegina in relation to the Upper Holocene relative sea level changes in the Saronic Gulf, Greece. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 392:411-425.
Mourtzas, N., and E. Kolaiti. 2017a. Holocene sea level changes and palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Ayia Irini prehistoric settlement (Keos Island, Cyclades archipelago, Greece). In Ghilardi, M., and F. Leandri (Eds), Géoarchéologie des îles de Méditerranée/Geoarchaeology of the Mediterranean Islands. ed. CNRS Éditions, 119-135. Paris.
Mourtzas, N., and E. Kolaiti. 2017b. Shoreline reconstruction of the submerged Minoan harbour morphology in the bay of Kato Zakros (Eastern Crete, Greece). Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12:684-698.
Mourtzas, N., and E. Kolaiti. 2017c. Geoarchaeology of the Roman harbour of Ierapetra (SE Crete, Greece). Méditerranée. http://mediterranee.revues.org/7965.
Mourtzas, N., and E. Kolaiti. 2020. Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Messara Gulf and Matala Bay (Crete, Greece): coastal response to sea level changes during prehistoric and historic times. Alpine and Mediterranean Quaternary 33 (1):1-27.
Mourtzas, N.D., and P.G. Marinos. 1994. Upper Holocene sea-level changes: Paleogeographic evolution and its impact on coastal archaeological sites and monuments. Environmental Geology 23:1-13.
Mourtzas, N., Kissas, C., and E. Kolaiti. 2014. Archaeological and geomorphological indicators of the historical sea level changes and the related palaeogeographical reconstruction of the ancient foreharbor of Lechaion, East Corinth Gulf (Greece). Quaternary International 332:151-171.
Mourtzas, N., Kolaiti, E., and M. Anzidei. 2016. Vertical land movements and sea level changes along the coast of Crete (Greece) since Late Holocene. Quaternary International 401:43-70.
Neumeier, U. 1998. Le rôle de l’activité microbienne dans la cémentation précoce des beachrocks (sédiments intertidaux). PhD Thesis 2994, University of Geneva.
Neumeier, U., Bernier, P., Dalongeville, R., and Ch. Oberlin. 2000. Highlighting Holocene sea-level changes underlined by beachrock features and diagenesis: example from Damnoni (Crete). Geomorphologie: relief, processes, environment 4:211-220.
Nur, A., and E. Cline. 2000. Poseidon’s horses: plate tectonics and earthquake storms in the Late Bronze Age Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:43-63.
Nur, A., and D. Burgess. 2008. Apocalypse: Earthquakes, Archaeology, and the Wrath of God. Princeton University Press.
Papadopoulos, G.A. 2011. A Seismic History of Crete: The Hellenic Arc and Trench. Athens: Ocelotos.
Papatheodorou, G., Geraga, M., Christodoulou, D., Iatrou, M., Fakiris, E., Heath, S., and K. Baika. 2014. A Marine Geoarchaeological Survey, Cape Sounion, Greece: Preliminary Results. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 14 (1):357-371.
Pavlopoulos, K., Triantaphyllou, M., Karkanas, P., Kouli, K., Syrides, G., Vouvalidis, K., Palyvos, N., and Th. Tsourou. 2010. Paleoenvironmental evolution and prehistoric human environment, in the embayment of Palamari (Skyros Island, Greece) during Middle-Late Holocene. Quaternary International 216 (1-2): 41-53.
Petropoulos, A., Baziotis, I., Anagnostou, Ch., and N. Evelpidou. 2016. Beachrocks cement characteristics and conditions of formation. Case study Platanias beach, Chania, Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 50 (1):458-467.
Pirazzoli, P. 1986a. The early Byzantine Tectonic Paroxysm. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie NF Suppl.-Bd 62:31-49.
Pirazzoli, P.A. 1986b. Marine notches. In Van de Plassche, O. (Ed), Seal-level Research: a manual for the collection and interpretation of data. ed. Geo Books, 361-400. Norwich.
Pirazzoli, P.A., Thommeret, J., Thommeret, Y., Laborel, J., and L.F. Montaggioni. 1982. Crustal block movements from Holocene shorelines: Crete and Antikythira (Greece). Tectonophysics 86:27-43.
Pirazzoli, P.A., Ausseil-Badie, J., Giresse, P., Hadjidaki, E., and M. Arnold. 1992. Historical environmental changes at Phalasarna Harbor, West Crete. Geoarchaeology 7 (4):371-392.
Platon, L. 2004. The Late Minoan Palace of Zakros I: one "Knossos" out of Knossos. In Cadogan, G., Hatzaki, E., and A. Vassilakis (Eds), Knossos: palace, city, state, Proceedings of the Conference for the centenary of Sir Arthur Evans's excavations at Knossos, November 2000, Heraklion, BSA Studies 12:381-392. London.
Platon, L. 2010. Kato Zakros. In Cline, E.H. (Εd), The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (ca. 3000-1000 BC), 509-517. Oxford University Press.
Platon, N. 1974. Ζάκρος: Το Νέον Μινωικόν Ανάκτορον. Αθήνα: Η εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογική Εταιρεία [Εκδοτικός Οίκος Ι. Μακρή Α.Ε.].
Plomaritis, T. 1999. Morphology and Geochemistry of the Beachrocks of Sifnos (Greece). MSc Thesis, University of Southampton.
Sakellarakis, I. 2009. Ζώμινθος [Zominthos]. To Έργον της Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 55 (2008):98-111.
Scranton, R., Shaw, J.W., Ibrahim, L. 1978. Kenchreai, Eastern port of Corinth: Results of Investigations by the University of Chicago and Indiana University for the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, I. Topography and Architecture. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Seeliger, M., Pint, A., Frenzel, P., Feuser, S., Pirson, F., Riedesel, S., and H. Brückner. 2017. Foraminifera as markers of Holocene sea-level fluctuations and water depths of ancient harbours - A case study from the Bay of Elaia (W Turkey). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 482:17-29.
Shaw, J.W. 2006. Kommos: A Minoan harbor town and Greek sanctuary in southern Crete. New Jersey: Princeton.
Soles, J.S., McCoy, F.W., and R. Suka. 2017. Evidence for three earthquakes at Mochlos in the Neopalatial period, c. 1700-1430 BC. In Jusseret, S., and M. Sintubin (Eds), Minoan Earthquakes, Breaking the Myth through Interdisciplinarity, ed. Leuven University Press.
Spratt, T.A.B. 1865. Travels and Researches in Crete, Vol. II. London: John Van Voorst.
Stock, F., Pint, A., Horejs, B., Ladstätter, S., and H. Brückner. 2013. In search of the harbours: New evidence of Late Roman and Byzantine harbours of Ephesus. Quaternary International 312:57-69.
Strasser, A., Davaud, E., and Y. Jedoui. 1989. Carbonate cements in Holocene beachrock: example from Bahiret el Biban, southeastern Tunisia. Sedimentary Geology 62:89-100.
Turner, J.R. 2005. Beachrock. In Schwartz, M.L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of coastal science, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 183-186. The Netherlands.
Vacchi, M. 2012. Coastal geomorphology of Lesvos Island: Processes, Late Quaternary evolution and the neotectonic implications. PhD Thesis, Universita degli Studi di Genova.
Vassilakis, A.Th. 2000. The 147 towns of ancient Crete. Heraklion-Crete: Mystis.
Vousdoukas, M., Velegrakis, A., and T.A. Plomaritis. 2007. Beachrock occurrence, characteristics, formation mechanisms and impacts. Earth Science Reviews 85:23-46.