Bibliographie
A., Angela. « Oklahoma Black History Heroes: Don R. Ross », Oklahoma Democratic Party (blog), 18 février 2013. https://okdemocrats.org/oklahoma-black-history-heroes-don-r-ross/.
Berry, Mary Frances. My Face Is Black Is True: Callie House and the Struggle for Ex-Slave Reparations, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
Brophy, Alfred L. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921. Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002.
Capozzola, Christopher. Uncle Sam Wants You: World War I and the Making of the Modern American Citizen, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.
Coates, Ta-Nehisi. « The Case for Reparations », The Atlantic, juin 2014.
Daniels, Eugene. « Biden Privately Tells Lawmakers Not to Expect Much on Reparations Legislation », Politico, 2 juin 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/02/biden-reparations-tulsa-491607.
Ellsworth, Scott. Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 1992.
Ellsworth, Scott. The Ground Breaking: An American City and Its Search for Justice, New York, Dutton, 2021.
Grann, David. Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI, New York, Doubleday, 2017.
Hauser, Christine. « Judge Allows Part of Lawsuit by Tulsa Massacre Survivors Seeking Reparations », The New York Times, 3 mai 2022.
Henry, Charles P. Long Overdue: The Politics of Racial Reparations, New York, New York University Press, 2009.
Hochschild, Adam. American Midnight: The Great War, a Violent Peace, and Democracy’s Forgotten Crisis, New York, Mariner Books, 2022.
Hoffmann, Carlee, et Claire Strom. « A Perfect Storm: The Ocoee Riot of 1920 », The Florida Historical Quarterly 93, no 1, 2014, p. 25‑43.
Human Rights Watch. « ‘Get on the Ground!’: Policing, Poverty, and Racial Inequality in Tulsa, Oklahoma », HRW.org, 12 septembre 2019, https://www.hrw.org/report/2019/09/12/get-ground-policing-poverty-and-racial-inequality-tulsa-oklahoma/case-study-us.
Human Rights Watch. « US: Failed Justice 100 Years After Tulsa Race Massacre », HRW.org, 21 mai 2021, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/05/21/us-failed-justice-100-years-after-tulsa-race-massacre.
Hutchinson, Bill. « 24 More Graves Excavated, Including Those of Children, in Probe of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre », ABC News, 3 novembre 2022, https://abcnews.go.com/US/24-graves-excavated-including-children-probe-1921-tulsa/story?id=92593263.
Jan, Tracy. « The ‘whitewashing’ of Black Wall Street », Washington Post, 17 janvier 2021.
Karni, Annie, Maggie Haberman, et Reid J. Epstein. « How the Trump Campaign’s Plans for a Triumphant Rally Went Awry », The New York Times, 18 juin 2020.
Keene, Jennifer D. Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
Luckerson, Victor. « What a Florida Reparations Case Can Teach Us About Justice in America », Time, 10 septembre 2020, https://time.com/5887247/reparations-america-rosewood-massacre/.
Lumpkins, Charles L. American Pogrom: The East St. Louis Race Riot and Black Politics, Athens, Ohio, Ohio University Press, 2008.
McIntosh, Kriston, Emily Moss, Ryan Nunn, et Jay Shambaugh. « Examining the Black-White Wealth Gap », 27 février 2020, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/02/27/examining-the-black-white-wealth-gap/.
McWhirter, Cameron. Red Summer: The Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America, New York, Henry Holt & Co., 2011.
Messer, Chris M. The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre: Crafting a Legacy, Cham, Suisse, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021.
Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », 28 février 2001.
Parrish, Mary E. Jones. The Nation Must Awake: My Witness to the Tulsa Race Massacre, San Antonio, Texas, Trinity University Press, 2021.
Robertson, Campbell, et Audra D. S. Burch. « Anniversary Event for Tulsa Race Massacre Unraveled Over Reparations », The New York Times, 29 mai 2021.
Rogers, Katie, et Michael D. Shear. « Biden Promises Tulsa Massacre Survivors Their Story Will Be ‘Known in Full View’ », The New York Times, 1er juin 2021.
Smith, C. Calvin, dir. « Rumors & Reactions: Reconsidering the Elaine Race Riots of 1919 », Arkansas Review: A Journal of Delta Studies 32, no 2, août 2001, p. 91‑160.
Victor, Daniel. « At 107, 106 and 100, Remaining Tulsa Massacre Survivors Plead for Justice », The New York Times, 20 mai 2021.
Williams, Chad Louis. Torchbearers of Democracy: African American Soldiers in the World War I Era, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
Wheeler, Ed. « Profile of a Race Riot », Oklahoma Impact Magazine, 1971.
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Notes
« Trust in the law ». Damon Lindelof, « It’s Summer and We’re Running out of Ice », Watchmen, HBO, 20 octobre 2019.
Sur le bilan humain et matériel du massacre, voir Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », 28 février 2001, p. 109‑22, 143‑52.
Annie Karni, Maggie Haberman, et Reid J. Epstein, « How the Trump Campaign’s Plans for a Triumphant Rally Went Awry », The New York Times, 18 juin 2020.
Mary Frances Berry, My Face Is Black Is True: Callie House and the Struggle for Ex-Slave Reparations, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2005; Charles P. Henry, Long Overdue: The Politics of Racial Reparations, New York, New York University Press, 2009.
Ta-Nehisi Coates, « The Case for Reparations », The Atlantic, juin 2014.
Kriston McIntosh et al., « Examining the Black-White Wealth Gap », 27 février 2020, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2020/02/27/examining-the-black-white-wealth-gap/.
Daniel Victor, « At 107, 106 and 100, Remaining Tulsa Massacre Survivors Plead for Justice », The New York Times, 20 mai 2021.
Scott Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking: An American City and Its Search for Justice, New York, Dutton, 2021, p. 150‑51.
Christopher Capozzola, Uncle Sam Wants You: World War I and the Making of the Modern American Citizen, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008; Cameron McWhirter, Red Summer: The Summer of 1919 and the Awakening of Black America, New York, Henry Holt & Co., 2011; Adam Hochschild, American Midnight: The Great War, a Violent Peace, and Democracy’s Forgotten Crisis, New York, Mariner Books, 2022.
Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », p. 17.
Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, p. 144.
Chad Louis Williams, Torchbearers of Democracy: African American Soldiers in the World War I Era, Chapel Hill, N.C., University of North Carolina Press, 2010; Jennifer D. Keene, Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
Scott Ellsworth, Death in a Promised Land: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 1992, chap. 2; Khalil Gibran Muhammad, The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2010.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., p. 14‑16.
David Grann, Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI, New York, Doubleday, 2017.
Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », p. 23, 114.
Ellsworth, Death in a Promised Land, op. cit., chap. 4.
« Agitation among the Negroes of social equality », cité dans Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », p. 167.
« this was strictly a Tulsa affair and that the work of restoration and charity would be taken care of by Tulsa people », cité dans Chris M. Messer, The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre: Crafting a Legacy, Cham, Suisse, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2021, p. 64.
Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report », p. 167. Sur les conséquences immédiates du massacre, voir Ellsworth, Death in a Promised Land, op. cit., chap. 4; Messer, The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, op. cit., chap. 4; Alfred L. Brophy, Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921. Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation, New York, Oxford University Press, 2002, chap. 5.
Ce livre a récemment été ré-édité. Voir Mary E. Jones Parrish, The Nation Must Awake: My Witness to the Tulsa Race Massacre, San Antonio, Texas, Trinity University Press, 2021.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., chap. 2.
Ed Wheeler, « Profile of a Race Riot », Oklahoma Impact Magazine, 1971.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., chap. 5.
Ellsworth, Death in a Promised Land, op. cit.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., chap. 5.
Ellsworth, ibid., chap. 10.
Angela A., « Oklahoma Black History Heroes: Don R. Ross », Oklahoma Democratic Party (blog), 18 février 2013, https://okdemocrats.org/oklahoma-black-history-heroes-don-r-ross/.
Henry, Long Overdue, op. cit., p. 86.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., chap. 9.
« …racial hatred institutionalized and tolerated by official federal, state, county, and city policy ». Lettre des membres de la Tulsa Race Riot Commission à Frank Keating, 7 février 2000, cité dans Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, « Tulsa Race Riot: A Report ».
Henry, Long Overdue, op. cit., p. 86‑87.
Ellsworth, The Ground Breaking, op. cit., p. 191‑93; Messer, The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, p. 87‑88.
Human Rights Watch, « US: Failed Justice 100 Years After Tulsa Race Massacre », HRW.org, 21 mai 2021.
Tracy Jan, « The ‘whitewashing’ of Black Wall Street », Washington Post, 17 janvier 2021.
Human Rights Watch, « ‘Get on the Ground!’: Policing, Poverty, and Racial Inequality in Tulsa, Oklahoma », HRW.org, 12 septembre 2019.
Bill Hutchinson, « 24 More Graves Excavated, Including Those of Children, in Probe of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre », ABC News, 3 novembre 2022.
Katie Rogers et Michael D. Shear, « Biden Promises Tulsa Massacre Survivors Their Story Will Be ‘Known in Full View’ », The New York Times, 1 juin 2021.
Campbell Robertson et Audra D. S. Burch, « Anniversary Event for Tulsa Race Massacre Unraveled Over Reparations », The New York Times, 29 mai 2021.
Christine Hauser, « Judge Allows Part of Lawsuit by Tulsa Massacre Survivors Seeking Reparations », The New York Times, 3 mai 2022.
Eugene Daniels, « Biden Privately Tells Lawmakers Not to Expect Much on Reparations Legislation », Politico, 2 juin 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/02/biden-reparations-tulsa-491607.
Victor Luckerson, « What a Florida Reparations Case Can Teach Us About Justice in America », Time, 10 septembre 2020, https://time.com/5887247/reparations-america-rosewood-massacre/ ; Henry, Long Overdue, op. cit., chap. 3.
Charles L. Lumpkins, American Pogrom: The East St. Louis Race Riot and Black Politics, Athens, Ohio, Ohio University Press, 2008 ; Carlee Hoffmann et Claire Strom, « A Perfect Storm: The Ocoee Riot of 1920 », The Florida Historical Quarterly 93, no 1, 2014, p. 25‑43 ; sur Elaine, voir le numéro spécial dirigé par C. Calvin Smith, « Rumors & Reactions: Reconsidering the Elaine Race Riots of 1919 », Arkansas Review: A Journal of Delta Studies 32, no 2, août 2001, p. 91‑160.
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