Bibliographie
Primary sources
Blair, T., A Journey, London, Hutchinson, 2010.
Cameron, D., “A Liberal Conservative Consensus to Restore Trust in Politics”, Speech in Bath, 22 March 2007, http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=349, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Leader's Speech”, Bournemouth 2006, http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=151, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Leader's Speech”, Manchester 2011, http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=313, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Conservative Party Manifesto, 2010, http://conservativehome.blogs.com/files/conservative-manifesto-2010.pdf, accessed 10 September 2013.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 25 January 1999.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 6 December 1999.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 5 February 2013.
Her Majesty Government, The Coalition : Our Programme for Government, 2010.
House of Lords Debates, 21 July 1967, vol. 285, col. 522, http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1967/jul/21/sexual-offences-no-2-bill, accessed on 10 September 2013.
http://c4m.org.uk/marriage-minutes/
The Conservatives under David Cameron (Build to Last), Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
Lib Dems Manifesto, 2010, http://www.astrid-online.it/Dossier--R3/Documenti/Elezioni-2/libdem_manifesto_2010.pdf, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Lib Dem Leader Speaks up for Same-Sex Marriage”, 4 July 2009, http://lgbt.libdems.org.uk/en/article/2009/085780/lib-dem-leader-speaks-up-for-same-sex-marriage, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Nick Clegg : First Gay Marriage before 2015, because of the Lib Dems in Government”, March 11, 2012, http://lgbt.libdems.org.uk/en/article/2012/569150/nick-clegg-first-gay-marriage-before-2015-because-of-the-lib-dems-in-government ; http://www.libdemvoice.org/text-of-nick-cleggs-speech-to-the-lib-dems-2012-spring-conference-27532.html, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Portillo, M., The Ghost of Torysim Past : The Spirit of Conservatism Future, London, Centre for Policy Studies, 1997.
Thatcher, M., The Path to Power, London, HarperCollins, 1995.
Secondary sources
Alexandre-Collier, A., Les Habits neufs de Cameron, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2010.
Bale, T., The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2010.
The Conservatives since 1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012.
D’Ancona, M., In It Together, The Inside Story of the Coalition Government, London, Viking, 2013.
Elliott, F., Hanning, J., Cameron (The Rise of the New Conservative), London, Fourth Estate, 2007.
Fons, J.Ph., (ed.), Le Parti conservateur britannique 1997-2007 (crises et reconstruction), Rennes, PUR, 2007.
Harris, R., The Conservatives (A History), London, Bantam Press, 2011.
Hitchens, P., The Cameron Delusion, London, Continuum, 2010.
Hickson, K., (ed.), The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945, Basingstoke, Macmillan Palgrave, 2005.
Jones, D., Cameron on Cameron : Conversations with Dylan Jones, London, Fourth Estate, 2008.
Lee, S., Beech, M., The Cameron-Clegg Government (Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity), Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Marshall, B., et al., Blair’s Britain : the Social and Cultural Legacy, London, Ipsos Mori, 2007.
McManus, M., Tory Pride and Prejudice, London, BiteBack Publishing, 2011.
Minogue, K., (ed.), Conservative Realism, London, HarperCollins, 1996.
Moore, C., Margaret Thatcher (The Authorized Biography, From Grantham to the Falklands), New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.
Moore, C., Heffer, S. (eds.), A Tory Sheer, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1989.
O’Hara, K., After Blair. Conservatism Beyond Thatcherism, Cambridge, Icon Books, 2005.
Porion, S., “Conservatisme et moralité : position progressiste d’Enoch Powell en faveur de la dépénalisation de l’homosexualité masculine [1951-1960]”, RFCB, forthcoming article, 2014.
Robinson, L., Gay Men and the Left in Post-War Britain, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2007.
Same-Sex Marriage, The Road to Equality 1990-2013, (kindle edition), 2013.
Smith, A. M., New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Walters, S., Tory Wars, Conservatives in Crisis, London, Politico’s, 2001.
Press articles
BBC News :
“Gay marriage : MPs Back Bill despite Conservative Backbench Opposition”, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21346220 5 February 2013, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“George Osborne says Tories will 'consider gay marriage”, 11 April 2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8614235.stm, accessed on 10 September 2013.
PinkNews.co.uk :
Jessica Geen, “David Cameron Urges Tories to Back Gay Marriage”, 5 October 2011, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/10/05/david-cameron-urges-tories-to-back-gay-marriage/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Tony Grew, “Tories Will Walk with Boris at their First Pride London”, 4 July 2008, http://archive.is/sLSy, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Exclusive : David Cameron Writes on Gay Rights as He Answers Questions from PinkNews.co.uk Readers”, 10 April 2010, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2010/04/10/david-cameron-on-gay-rights-as-he-answers-questions-from-pinknewscouk-readers/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Scott Roberts, “David Cameron Explains what Equal Marriage Means to Him”, 18 July 2013, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/18/david-cameron-explains-what-equal-marriage-means-to-him/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Scott Roberts, “David Cameron Praises Gay Tolerance in Tory Conference Speech”, 2 October 2013, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/10/02/david-cameron-praises-gay-tolerance-in-tory-conference-speech/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Scott Roberts, “Exclusive : Nick Clegg Signals a Free Vote for Lib Dem MPs on Same-Sex Marriage”, PinkNews.co.uk, 11 December 2012, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/12/11/exclusive-nick-clegg-signals-a-free-vote-for-lib-dem-mps-on-same-sex-marriage/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Scott Roberts, “Nick Clegg : I Didn’t Think My Equal Marriage Pledge to PinkNews Could Become Law so Quickly”, 15 July 2013, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/15/nick-clegg-i-didnt-think-my-equal-marriage-pledge-to-pinknews-could-become-law-so-quickly/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
Scott Roberts, “Owen Jones : Cameron Was Courageous on Equal Marriage but It Could have Happened under Labour”, 30 July 2013, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/30/owen-jones-cameron-was-courageous-on-equal-marriage-but-it-could-have-happened-under-labour/, accessed on 10 September 2013.
The Telegraph:
Martin Beckfrod, “Gay Couples Could be Allowed to Marry under Tory Election Plans”, 4 May 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7673224/Gay-couples-could-be-allowed-to-marry-under-Tory-election-plans.html, accessed on 10 September 2013.
“Cabinet Ministers Back Bill to Allow Same-Sex Marriage because They are Conservatives”, 5 February 2013, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/letters/9848067/Cabinet-ministers-back-Bill-to-allow-same-sex-marriage-because-they-are-Conservatives.html&, accessed on 10 September 2013.
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Notes
“Gay marriage: MPs Back Bill despite Conservative Backbench Opposition”, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21346220 5 February 2013. All the internet websites were accessed on 10 September 2013.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 5 February 2013, col. 230, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmhansrd/cm130205/debtext/130205-0004.htm
The 1957 Wolfenden Report suggested that homosexual behaviour between consenting adults should no longer be a criminal offence.
Section 28 of the 1988 Local Government Act prohibited local authorities promoting or funding the promotion of homosexuality in schools and other places.
Words spoken as Party Chairmen at the Conservative Party’s annual Conference in 2002.
Mathhew D’Ancona, In It Together, The Inside Story of the Coalition Government, London, Viking, 2013, p. 316.
Ibid., pp. 311-312.
Tim Bale argues that after David Cameron’s election as Party Leader “the Conservative party finally began to make the kind of alterations to policies which stood some chance of signalling to a sceptical public that a party was genuinely changing its tune”. Tim Bale, The Conservatives since 1945, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 2.
Francis Elliott & James Hanning, Cameron (The Rise of the New Conservative), London, Fourth Estate, 2007, p. 241.
Ibid., pp. 241-242.
Scott Roberts, “Owen Jones: Cameron Was Courageous on Equal Marriage but It Could have Happened under Labour”, PinkNews.co.uk, 30 July 2013,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/30/owen-jones-cameron-was-courageous-on-equal-marriage-but-it-could-have-happened-under-labour/
“Exclusive: David Cameron Writes on Gay Rights as He Answers Questions from PinkNews.co.uk Readers”, PinkNews.co.uk, 10 April 2010,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2010/04/10/david-cameron-on-gay-rights-as-he-answers-questions-from-pinknewscouk-readers/
“I also believe that marriage is a great institution, and we should support it. (...)And by the way, it means something whether you’re a man and a woman, a woman and a woman or a man and another man. That’s why we were right to support civil partnerships, and I’m proud of that”. David Cameron, “Leader's Speech”, Bournemouth 2006, http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=151
Michael McManus, Tory Pride and Prejudice, London, BiteBack Publishing, 2011, p. 302.
Margot James interview, 2011 cited in ibid., p. 303.
T. E. Utley, “What Laws May Cure – A New Examination of Morals and the Law”, 1968, cited in Charles Moore and Simon Heffer (eds.), A Tory Sheer, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1989, pp. 320-322.
Bruce Pilbeam, “Social Morality”, in Kevin Hickson (ed.), The Political Thought of the Conservative Party since 1945, Basingstoke, Macmillan Palgrave, 2005, pp. 170-173.
M. Portillo, The Ghost of Toryism Past: The Spirit of Conservatism Future, London, Centre for Policy Studies, 1997, pp. 18-19.
cited in Bruce Pilbeam, ‘Social Morality’, op. cit., p. 171.
A former adviser to Margaret Thatcher.
J. O’ Sullivan, “Conservatism and Cultural Identity”, in K. Minogue (ed.), Conservative Realism, London, HarperCollins, 1996, p. 39.
Margaret Thatcher, The Path to Power, London, HarperCollins, 1995, p. 150; Charles Moore, Margaret Thatcher (The Authorized Biography, From Grantham to the Falklands), New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2013, pp. 184-185.
Margaret Thatcher, The Path to Power, op. cit., p. 152.
Margeret Thatcher cited in Anna Marie Smith, New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 218.
Ibid., p. 219.
Ibid., p. 25.
Lucy Robinson, Gay Men and the Left in Post-War Britain, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2007, p. 179.
M. McManus, Tory Pride and Prejudice, op. cit., p. 209.
Ibid., p. 223.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 25 January 1999, vol. 324, col. 48.
M. McManus, Tory Pride and Prejudice, op. cit., pp. 243 & 281; Kieron O’Hara, After Blair (Conservatism Beyond Thatcherism), Cambridge, Icon Books, 2005, pp. 214-215.
Tim Bale, The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2010, p. 139; Agnès Alexandre-Collier, Les Habits neufs de Cameron, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, 2010, pp. 47-49.
Tim Bale, The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron, op. cit., pp. 139-140.
Ibid., p. 140.
Simon Walters, Tory Wars, Conservatives in Crisis, London, Politico’s, 2001, p. 122.
A. Alexandre-Collier, Les habits neufs de David Cameron, op. cit., p. 49.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 6 December 1999, col. 1061.
Peter Hitchens, The Cameron Delusion, London, Continuum, 2010, p. 45.
Tim Bale, The Conservative Party (From Thatcher to Cameron), op. cit., pp. 381-382.
Simon Lee & Matt Beech, The Cameron-Clegg Government (Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity), Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 9.
Ibid., p. 10; Simon Lee & Matt Beech (eds.), The Conservatives under David Cameron (Build to Last), Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 39.
D. Jones, Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones, London, Fourth Estate, 2008, p. 170.
B. Marshall et al., Blair’s Britain: the Social and Cultural Legacy, London, Ipsos Mori, 2007, p. 39.
David Cameron, “A Liberal Conservative Consensus to Restore Trust in Politics”, Speech in Bath, 22 March 2007, http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=349
Cameron (2007) cited in Simon Lee & Matt Beech, The Cameron-Clegg Government (Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity), op. cit., p. 7.
Kieron O’Hara, After Blair, op. cit., p. 213.
Ibid., p. 215.
M. McManus, Tory Pride and Prejudice, op. cit., pp. 285-286.
Tony Grew, “Tories Will Walk with Boris at their First Pride London”, for PinkNews.co.uk,
Pink News, 4 July 2008, http://archive.is/sLSy
M. McManus, Tory Pride and Prejudice, op. cit., p. 294.
Philip Lynch, “Cameron, Modernisation and Conservative Britain”, in Jean-Philippe Fons (ed.), Le Parti conservateur britannique 1997-2007. Crises et reconstruction, Rennes, PUR, 2007, p. 203.
Tony Blair, A Journey, London, Hutchinson, 2010, pp. 581-582.
Ibid., p. 95.
Ibid., pp. 95-96.
Conservative Party Manifesto, 2010, p. 35, http://conservativehome.blogs.com/files/conservative-manifesto-2010.pdf; Lib Dems Manifesto, 2010, p. 73, http://www.astrid-online.it/Dossier--R3/Documenti/Elezioni-2/libdem_manifesto_2010.pdf
Conservative Party Manifesto, 2010, op. cit., p. 41.
“George Osborne says Tories will 'consider gay marriage”, BBC News, 11 April 2010, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/election_2010/8614235.stm
Martin Beckfrod, “Gay Couples Could be Allowed to Marry under Tory Election Plans”, The Telegraph, 4 May 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/7673224/Gay-couples-could-be-allowed-to-marry-under-Tory-election-plans.html
“Lib Dem Leader Speaks up for Same-Sex Marriage”, 4 July 2009,
http://lgbt.libdems.org.uk/en/article/2009/085780/lib-dem-leader-speaks-up-for-same-sex-marriage
H.M. Government, The Coalition: Our Programme for Government, 2010, p. 18.
Ibid., p. 24
For this section, see Same-Sex Marriage, The Road to Equality 1990-2013, op. cit., emplacements 1637 – 2531.
David Cameron, “Leader's Speech”, Manchester 2011,
http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=313
http://c4m.org.uk/marriage-minutes/
Same-Sex Marriage (The Road to Equality), op. cit., emplacement 2277.
Scott Roberts, “Exclusive: Nick Clegg Signals a Free Vote for Lib Dem MPs on Same-Sex Marriage”, PinkNews.co.uk, 11 December 2012,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/12/11/exclusive-nick-clegg-signals-a-free-vote-for-lib-dem-mps-on-same-sex-marriage/
M. D’Ancona, In It Together, op. cit., p. 311.
“Cabinet Ministers Back Bill to Allow Same-Sex Marriage because They are Conservatives”, The Telegraph, 5 February 2013, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/letters/9848067/Cabinet-ministers-back-Bill-to-allow-same-sex-marriage-because-they-are-Conservatives.html&
M. D’Ancona, In It Together, op. cit., p. 315.
Jessica Geen, “David Cameron Urges Tories to Back Gay Marriage”, PinkNews.co.uk, 5 October 2011,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/10/05/david-cameron-urges-tories-to-back-gay-marriage/
That was Conservative Lord Arran’s stance in the debate on the Sexual Offences Bill in 1967 in the House of Lords. House of Lords Debates, 21 July 1967, vol. 285, col. 522, http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1967/jul/21/sexual-offences-no-2-bill. Enoch Powell, as well as a minority of Conservative MPs, defended the same idea in the late 1950s and in the 1960s. See Stéphane Porion, “Conservatisme et moralité : position progressiste d’Enoch Powell en faveur de la dépénalisation de l’homosexualité masculine [1951-1960]”, RFCB, forthcoming article, 2014.
Scott Roberts, “David Cameron Explains what Equal Marriage Means to Him”, PinkNews.co.uk, 18 July 2013,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/18/david-cameron-explains-what-equal-marriage-means-to-him/
“Nick Clegg: First Gay Marriage before 2015, because of the Lib Dems in Government”, March 11, 2012,
http://lgbt.libdems.org.uk/en/article/2012/569150/nick-clegg-first-gay-marriage-before-2015-because-of-the-lib-dems-in-government;
http://www.libdemvoice.org/text-of-nick-cleggs-speech-to-the-lib-dems-2012-spring-conference-27532.html
Scott Roberts, “David Cameron Praises Gay Tolerance in Tory Conference Speech”, PinkNews.co.uk, 2 October 2013,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/10/02/david-cameron-praises-gay-tolerance-in-tory-conference-speech/
Lib Dems Manifesto, 2010, op. cit., p. 7.
Scott Roberts, “Nick Clegg: I Didn’t Think My Equal Marriage Pledge to PinkNews Could Become Law so Quickly”, PinkNews.co.uk, 15 July 2013,
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/07/15/nick-clegg-i-didnt-think-my-equal-marriage-pledge-to-pinknews-could-become-law-so-quickly/
Matthew D’Ancona, In It Together, op. cit., p. 311.
Same-Sex Marriage (The Road to Equality), op. cit., emplacement 1996.
http://www.victorianweb.org/philosophy/mill/liberty.html.
Robin Harris, The Conservatives (A History), London, Bantam Press, 2011, p. 517.
M. D’Ancona, In It Together, op. cit., p. 350.
It is worth noticing that Gordon Brown refused to introduce same-sax marriage on religious grounds.
“Gay Marriage: MPs Back Bill despite Conservative Backbench Opposition”, op. cit..
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