Bibliographie
Adu, A., Elgot, J., Stacey, K., “Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’”, The Guardian, 13 avril 2023.
Alexandre-Collier, A., Tournier-Sol, K. (dir.), “Identity divide(s) in post-Brexit Britain”, Observatoire de la Société Britannique, 30, 2023.
Archie Bland, A., Elgot, J., “Dissatisfied Tory MPs flock to ERG-inspired pressure groups”, The Guardian, 11 novembre 2020.
Bale, T., The Conservative party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation, Polity Press, 2023.
Braverman, S., "The Value of Conservatism", National Conservatism conference, 15 mai 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NS5nh1aD-qM
Braverman, S., Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, 3 October 2023. https://www.ukpol.co.uk/suella-braverman-2023-speech-to-conservative-party-conference/ - :~:text=We are the Party to,strong borders and no borders.
Breckwoldt, J., “Who Cares About the Culture War? Evidence from a Vote Choice Conjoint Experiment”, 15 November 2023. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4598123
Casalicchio, E., “Britain’s culture war extends beyond Brexit”, Politico, 8 janvier 2021.
Cammaerts, B., “The abnormalisation of social justice: The ‘anti-woke culture war’ discourse in the UK”, Discourse & Society, 33(6), 2022, pp. 730–743.
Chakelian, A., Clarke Hill, P., “’Fighting culture wars won’t pay the bills’: Reform UK’s Richard Tice on life after Nigel Farage”, New Statesman, 19 octobre 2021.
Common Sense Group, “Common Sense: Conservative thinking for a post-liberal age”, 10 May 2021, 136p. https://www.marcolonghi.org.uk/sites/www.marcolonghi.org.uk/files/2021-05/Common-Sense.pdf
Curtice, J., “Culture Wars: Keeping the Brexit Divide Alive?”, British Social Attitudes 39, National Centre for Social Research, 2022.
Davies, H.C., MacRae, S. E., « An anatomy of the British war on woke”, Race & Class, 2023, pp. 1-52.
Davison Hunter, J., Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, Basic Books, 1991.
Davison Hunter, J., Wolfe, A., Is There a Culture War? A Dialogue on Values and American Public Life, Pew Research Centre, Brookings Institution Press, 2006.
Ducourtieux, C., “GB News, chaîne britannique ultraconservatrice qui se vend comme l’anti-BBC », Le Monde, 25 juin 2021.
Ducourtieux, C., « Au Royaume-Uni, « Suella Braverman, la ministre de tous les excès », Le Monde, 2 juin 2023.
Duffy, B., Hewlett, K., Murkin, G., Benson, R., Hesketh, R., Page, B., Skinner, G., Gottfried, G, "Culture wars in the UK: how the public understand the debate", IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, mai 2021,
Duffy B., Hewlett, K., Murkin, G., Benson, R., Hesketh, R., Page, B., Skinner G., Gottfried, G., ‘Culture wars’ in the UK, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, juin 2021.
Duffy, B., Stoneman, P. Hewlett, K., May, G., Woollen, C., Norman, C., Skinner, G., Gottfried, G., Woke, cancel culture and white privilege – the shifting terms of the UK’s “culture war”, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, mai 2022.
Duffy, B., “Britain’s descent into culture wars has been rapid, but it needn’t be terminal”, The Conversation, 12 mai 2022.
Duffy, B., Gottfried, G., Hewlett, K., May, G., Skinner, G., Woke vs anti-woke? Culture war divisions and politics, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, octobre 2023.
Ellis, C., “A Narrowing of the British Conservative mind?”, Society, 59, 2022, pp. 682–690.
Fiorina, M. P., Abrams, S. J., & Pope, J. C., Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, Longman, 2005.
Goodhart, D., The Road to Somewhere: the New Tribes Shaping British Politics, Penguin, 2017.
Heath, A., "The woke blob is about to achieve its greatest triumph: its final takeover of Britain", The Telegraph, 24 mai 2023.
Isaacs, R., "Reflections on 'Culture Wars'". Discussion Paper, Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES), 2022.
Johnson, B., discours au congrès du parti conservateur, 6 octobre 2020.
Mudde, C., “The Populist Zeitgeist”, Government and Opposition, 39:4, 2004, pp. 541-563.
Mudde, C., The Far Right in America, Routledge, 2017.
Policy Institute, "Public increasingly see politicians as stoking culture wars, study finds", King's College News Centre, 3 novembre 2023. https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/public-increasingly-see-politicians-as-stoking-culture-wars-study-finds
Reform UK, “Reform is Essential”, décembre 2022.
Rooduijn, M., “State of the Field: How to Study Populism and Adjacent Topics? A Plea for both More and Less Focus”, European Journal of Political Research, 58:1, 2019, pp. 362-372.
Seldon, A., Newell, R., Johnson at N°10: the Inside Story, Atlantic Books, 2023.
Shrimsley, R., ‘Conservative culture war is fight for new establishment’, Financial Times, 14 juillet 2021.
Siddique, H., Skopeliti, C., “BLM protesters topple statue of Bristol slave trader Edward Colston”, The Guardian, 7 juin 2020.
Sobolewska, M. and Ford, R., ‘Brexit and Britain’s Culture Wars’, Political Insight, 2020, 11 (1): 4-7.
Sobolewska, M., Ford, R., Brexitland: Identity, Diversity and the Reshaping of British Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Stanley, T., "Now the woke Blob is coming for Braverman", The Telegraph, 22 mai 2023.
Tournier-Sol, K., Gayte M. (eds), The Faces of Contemporary Populism in Western Europe and the US, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
Truss, L., “Equality should be for everyone - not just for the woke warrior's favoured few”, The Mail on Sunday, 27 December 2020.
UKIP, “People not Politics”, National Manifesto, 2022, living document version 3.01, 2022.
Walker, P., “Michael Gove says Tories will not win election with culture wars”, The Guardian, 16 mai 2023.
Wolfe, A., One nation, After All: what middle-class Americans really think about God, country, family, racism, welfare, immigration, homosexuality, work, the right, the left and each other, Penguin Books, 1998.
‘Tories bet on culture wars to unite disparate voters’, The Economist, 18 février 2021.
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Notes
Davison Hunter, J., Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, Basic Books, 1991, p. 42 et p. 63.
Ibid, p. 12. Cette lutte se traduit par une série de lois entre 1871 et 1878 visant à mettre l’Église catholique sous tutelle de l’État.
Ibid., pp. 50-52.
Mondon, A., Winter, A., Reactionary Democracy: How Racism and the Populist Far-right Became Mainstream, Verso, 2020, pp. 106-7.
Gramsci, A., Cahiers de prison, Gallimard, 1978-1992, 5 tomes. Davison Hunter, J., Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, Basic Books, 1991, pp. 61-64; Mondon, A., Winter, A., Reactionary Democracy: How Racism and the Populist Far-right Became Mainstream, Verso, 2020, pp. 106-7.
De Benoist, A., Les Idées à l’Endroit, Éditions Libres/Hallier, 1979.
Davison Hunter, J., Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, Basic Books, 1991, pp. 61-64. Mondon, A., Winter, A., Reactionary Democracy: How Racism and the Populist Far-right Became Mainstream, Verso, 2020, pp. 106-7. En 2017, Bannon crée The Movement, un think tank basé à Bruxelles, dans le but de promouvoir et coordonner la droite populiste européenne. Tournier-Sol, K., Gayte M. (eds), The Faces of Contemporary Populism in Western Europe and the US, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, p. 260.
Davison Hunter, J., Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, Basic Books, 1991, p. 136.
Référence à la définition du populisme par Mudde, C., “The Populist Zeitgeist”, Government and Opposition, 39:4, 2004, p. 543.
Duffy B., Hewlett, K., Murkin, G., Benson, R., Hesketh, R., Page, B., Skinner G., Gottfried, G., ‘Culture wars’ in the UK, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, juin 2021, p. 10.
Davison Hunter, J., Wolfe, A., Is There a Culture War? A Dialogue on Values and American Public Life, Pew Research Centre, Brookings Institution Press, 2006, p. 3.
Wolfe, A., One nation, After All: what middle-class Americans really think about God, country, family, racism, welfare, immigration, homosexuality, work, the right, the left and each other, Penguin Books, 1998; Fiorina, M. P., Abrams, S. J., & Pope, J. C., Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, 2005, Longman; Davison Hunter, J., Wolfe, A., Is There a Culture War? A Dialogue on Values and American Public Life, Pew Research Centre, Brookings Institution Press, 2006, p. 7 et p. 42.
Isaacs, R., Reflections on 'Culture Wars'. Discussion Paper, Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES), 2022.
Loc. Cit., Goodhart, D., The Road to Somewhere: the New Tribes Shaping British Politics, Penguin, 2017.
Sobolewska, M., Ford, R., Brexitland: Identity, Diversity and the Reshaping of British Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Mudde, C., The Far Right in America, Routledge, 2017; Rooduijn, M., “State of the Field: How to Study Populism and Adjacent Topics? A Plea for both More and Less Focus”, European Journal of Political Research, 58:1, 2019, pp. 362-372. Tournier-Sol, K., Gayte M. (eds), The Faces of Contemporary Populism in Western Europe and the US, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
Duffy, B., Gottfried, G., Hewlett, K., May, G., Skinner, G., Woke vs anti-woke? Culture war divisions and politics, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, octobre 2023. Duffy, B., Stoneman, P. Hewlett, K., May, G., Woollen, C., Norman, C., Skinner, G., Gottfried, G., Woke, cancel culture and white privilege – the shifting terms of the UK’s “culture war”, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, May 2022. Voir aussi Duffy, Bobby, “Britain’s descent into culture wars has been rapid, but it needn’t be terminal”, The Conversation, 12 mai 2022.
Curtice, J., “Culture Wars: Keeping the Brexit Divide Alive?”, British Social Attitudes 39, National Centre for Social Research, 2022, p. 3.
Siddique, H., Skopeliti, C., “BLM protesters topple statue of Bristol slave trader Edward Colston”, The Guardian, 7 juin 2020.
Davies, H.C., MacRae, S. E., « An anatomy of the British war on woke”, Race & Class, 2023, pp. 1-52. Cammaerts, B., “The abnormalisation of social justice: The ‘anti-woke culture war’ discourse in the UK”, Discourse & Society, 33(6), 2022, pp. 730–743.
Le qualificatif "woke" est perçu comme une insulte par 42% des Britanniques (23% n'en connaissent pas la signification, et 27% le voient comme un compliment), voir Duffy, B., Gottfried, G., Hewlett, K., May, G., Skinner, G., Woke vs anti-woke? Culture war divisions and politics, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, octobre 2023.
Matthew Goodwin définit le terme woke ainsi: “a pseudo-religious belief system which is organised around the sacralization of racial, sexual & gender minorities and which prioritises subjectivity & lived experience over objectivity and empirical evidence”. Twitter, 9 novembre 2021; Eric Kaufmann définit également le wokisme comme une religion libérale. British Thought Leaders, "Eric Kaufmann on cultural socialism, the rise of the woke religion among Britain's young people", YouTube, 13 avril 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpOcgwf8Xr0
Sobolewska, M., Ford, R., Brexitland: Identity, Diversity and the Reshaping of British Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2020. Goodhart, D., The Road to Somewhere: the New Tribes Shaping British Politics, Penguin, 2017.
Alexandre-Collier, A., Tournier-Sol, K. (dir.), “Identity divide(s) in post-Brexit Britain”, Observatoire de la Société Britannique, 30, 2023.
Bale, T., The Conservative party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation, Polity Press, 2023, p. 235. Casalicchio, E., “Britain’s culture war extends beyond Brexit”, Politico, 8 janvier 2021.
Curtice, J., “Culture Wars: Keeping the Brexit Divide Alive?”, British Social Attitudes 39, National Centre for Social Research, 2022. Casalicchio, E., “Britain’s culture war extends beyond Brexit”, Politico, 8 janvier 2021 ; ‘Tories bet on culture wars to unite disparate voters’, The Economist, 18 February 2021. Sobolewska, M. and Ford, R. (2020a), ‘Brexit and Britain’s Culture Wars’, Political Insight, 11 (1): 4-7.
Curtice, J., “Culture Wars: Keeping the Brexit Divide Alive?”, British Social Attitudes 39, National Centre for Social Research, 2022, p. 2. Breckwoldt, J., “Who Cares About the Culture War? Evidence from a Vote Choice Conjoint Experiment”, 15 November 2023 : https://ssrn.com/abstract=4598123
Johnson, B., discours au congrès du parti conservateur, 6 octobre 2020.
Casalicchio, E., “Britain’s culture war extends beyond Brexit”, Politico, 8 janvier 2021. Seldon, A., Newell, R., Johnson at N°10: the Inside Story, Atlantic Books, 2023, p. 227.
Truss, L., “Equality should be for everyone - not just for the woke warrior's favoured few”, The Mail on Sunday, 27 December 2020.
Bale, T., The Conservative party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation, Polity Press, 2023, p. 289.
Curtice, J., “Culture Wars: Keeping the Brexit Divide Alive?”, British Social Attitudes 39, National Centre for Social Research, 2022, pp. 23-25.
Stewart, H, Allegretti, A, “Rishi Sunak seeks to revive faltering No 10 bid by attacking ‘woke nonsense’”, The Guardian, 29 July 2022.
Wood, A. J., “Rishi Sunak vows to ‘take on lefty woke culture that wants to cancel our history, values and women”, GB News, 19 August 2022.
Braverman, S., "The Value of Conservatism", National Conservatism conference, 15 mai 2023. Braverman, S., Speech to the Conservative Party Conference, 3 October 2023.
Ducourtieux, C., « Au Royaume-Uni, « Suella Braverman, la ministre de tous les excès », Le Monde, 2 juin 2023.
Rishi Sunak a qualifié Keir Starmer de “another lefty lawyer” lors des PMQs du 8 mars 2023 à propos du Illegal Immigration Bill. Boris Johnson, Priti Patel and Suella Braverman attaquent également régulièrement les “lefty lawyers”.
Shrimsley, R., ‘Conservative culture war is fight for new establishment’, Financial Times, 14 juillet 2021.
Archie Bland, A., Elgot, J., “Dissatisfied Tory MPs flock to ERG-inspired pressure groups”, The Guardian, 11 novembre 2020.
Common Sense Group, “Common Sense: Conservative thinking for a post-liberal age”, 10 May 2021, 136p. https://www.marcolonghi.org.uk/sites/www.marcolonghi.org.uk/files/2021-05/Common-Sense.pdf
L’article est écrit par le député Gareth Bacon, in “Common Sense: Conservative thinking for a post-liberal age”, 10 May 2021, pp. 19-26.
Ibid., p. 1.
Ibid., p. 26.
Ibid., p. 19.
Ibid., p. 27.
Bale, T., The Conservative party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation, Polity Press, 2023, p. 4.
Decourtieux, C., “GB News, chaîne britannique ultraconservatrice qui se vend comme l’anti-BBC », Le Monde, 25 juin 2021.
Ellis, C., “A Narrowing of the British Conservative mind?”, Society, 59, 2022, pp. 682–690.
Interview sur Sky News, 26 mai 2023.
Chakelian, A., Clarke Hill, P., “’Fighting culture wars won’t pay the bills’: Reform UK’s Richard Tice on life after Nigel Farage”, New Statesman, 19 octobre 2021.
Reform UK, “Reform is Essential”, décembre 2022, p. 1. https://assets.nationbuilder.com/reformuk/pages/19/attachments/original/1671551989/Reform-is-Essential-Dec2022.pdf
Tice, R., "Wokery is infecting and poisoning so many aspects of our society", TalkTV, 6 août 2023.
UKIP, “People not Politics”, National Manifesto, 2022, living document version 3.01, 2022, pp. 71-72.
Ibid., p. 72.
Loc. Cit. ; Twitter, 14 février 2021. “the Marxist, anti-capitalist” and “anti-British” Black Lives Matter movement, which is “trying to impose a cultural dictatorship”
Duffy, B., Gottfried, G., Hewlett, K., May, G., Skinner, G., Woke vs anti-woke? Culture war divisions and politics, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, octobre 2023. Duffy, B., Stoneman, P. Hewlett, K., May, G., Woollen, C., Norman, C., Skinner, G., Gottfried, G., Woke, cancel culture and white privilege – the shifting terms of the UK’s “culture war”, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, mai 2022. Duffy, B., “Britain’s descent into culture wars has been rapid, but it needn’t be terminal”, The Conversation, 12 mai 2022.
Breckwoldt, J., “Who Cares About the Culture War? Evidence from a Vote Choice Conjoint Experiment”, 15 November 2023 : https://ssrn.com/abstract=4598123
Bale, T., The Conservative party after Brexit: Turmoil and Transformation, Polity Press, 2023. Tournier-Sol, K., Gayte M. (eds), The Faces of Contemporary Populism in Western Europe and the US, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
Walker, P., “Michael Gove says Tories will not win election with culture wars”, The Guardian, 16 mai 2023. Adu, A., Elgot, J., Stacey, K., “Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’”, The Guardian, 13 avril 2023.
Adu, A., Elgot, J., Stacey, K., “Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’”, The Guardian, 13 avril 2023.
Voir les sondages IPSOS (IPSOS Issues Index) qui montrent une remontée de l’enjeu de l’immigration dans les priorités des électeurs.
Duffy, B., Gottfried, G., Hewlett, K., May, G., Skinner, G., Woke vs anti-woke? Culture war divisions and politics, IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, octobre 2023.
Voir YouGov Westminster voting intention tracker, https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/48681-voting-intention-con-24-lab-44-14-15-feb-2024
Duffy, B., Hewlett, K., Murkin, G., Benson, R., Hesketh, R., Page, B., Skinner, G., & Gottfried, G, "Culture wars in the UK: how the public understand the debate", IPSOS, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, mai 2021.
Policy Institute, "Public increasingly see politicians as stoking culture wars, study finds", King's College News Centre, 3 novembre 2023.
Fiorina, M. P., Abrams, S. J., & Pope, J. C., Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, 2005, Longman.
Heath, A., "The woke blob is about to achieve its greatest triumph: its final takeover of Britain", The Telegraph, 24 mai 2023. Stanley, T., "Now the woke Blob is coming for Braverman", The Telegraph, 22 mai 2023.
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