Annex 1
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- Annexe 1 [fr]
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Table 1.a - List of the assemblages from Middle Palaeolithic sites in Western Europe that have been subjected to use-wear analysis and for which data have been published as well as characteristics of the sites from which they came. Methods of study and literature references
|
|
Site (location) |
Topography |
Level / loci analysed |
Chronology |
Chrono-cultural characterization technological features |
Bibliographic references |
|
England |
La Cotte de Saint Brelade (Manche) |
cave |
mostly A |
MIS 6 |
typical Mousterian |
Frame, 1986 |
|
Mesvin IV (Hainaut) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 8 (200-300 ky) |
- |
Gysels, Cahen, 1981 |
|
|
Belgium |
|
proto-Mousterian or Early Mousterian |
Collin, 1985-1986 |
|||
|
|
Rémicourt (Liege) |
open air site |
series A and B |
MIS 5b/5c, 100 ky |
Mousterian |
Bosquet, Jardon-Giner 1999; Bosquet et al., 2004 |
|
|
Spy (Namur) |
cave |
second level ossiferous |
42-40 ky |
Mousterian with bifacial tools |
Coudenneau, 2013 |
|
Maastricht-Belvédère, site J (Limbourg) |
open air site |
- |
Early Weichselian |
Non-Levallois Mousterian |
Roebroeks et al., 1997 |
|
|
Netherlands |
Maastricht-Belvédère, site K (Limbourg) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 7 (250 ± 20 ky) |
Mousterian |
Rots, 2015b |
|
|
Maastricht-Belvédère, sites B-G |
open air site |
IV C |
MIS 7 (180-280 ky) |
Mousterian |
Van Gijn, 1989b |
|
Gröbern (Sachsen-Anhalt) |
open air site |
- |
- |
- |
Heussner, Weber, 1990 |
|
|
|
Inden-Altdorf (North Rhine-Westphalia) |
open air site |
- |
120-100 ky (beginning of MIS 5) |
Micoquian of Central Europe |
Pawlik, Thissen, 2011; 2017 |
|
|
Lehringen (Lower Saxony) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 5a, 130-115 ky |
- |
Thieme, Veil, 1985 |
|
Germany |
Lichtenberg (Berlin) |
open air site |
- |
57 ky |
Micoquian of Central Europe |
Veil et al., 1994 |
|
|
Neumark-Nord (Sachsen-Anhalt) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 5e ? |
- |
Steguweit, 2003 |
|
|
Salzgitter Lebenstedt (Lower Saxony) |
open air site |
- |
- |
Micoquian of Central Europe |
Let, 1988 in Steguweit, 2003 |
|
|
Sesselfelsgrotte (Bavaria) |
cave |
units A01 to 06 |
66 ky |
Micoquian of Central Europe |
Lass in Rots, 2009 |
|
|
|
units A06 and A08 |
66 ky |
Micoquian of Central Europe |
Rots, 2009, 2011, 2013 |
|
|
|
Wallertheim (Rhineland-Palatinate) |
undertermined |
layers A, D, E and F |
Early Weichselian (MIS 5e-5c) |
- |
Steguweit, 2003 |
|
Hungary |
Tata (Komárom-Esztergom) |
undertermined |
- |
Early Weichselian |
- |
Steguweit, 2003 |
|
Austria |
Lurgrotte (Styria) |
cave |
- |
- |
Mousterian |
Derndarsky, 2006 |
|
Tunnelhölhe (Styria) |
cave |
- |
- |
Mousterian |
Derndarsky, 2009 |
|
|
Attilly“Bois de la Bocquillière” |
open air site |
- |
- |
Mousterian with preferential Levallois debitage |
Goval et al., 2015 |
|
|
Northern France |
Beauvais“La Justice” (Oise) |
open air site |
levels 1 and 2 |
55.6 ±4 ky |
Mousterian with Discoid debitage |
Coudenneau, 2013 |
|
|
Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen (Somme) |
open air site |
N2b, a, N1 |
MIS 5a (N2b) and MIS 5b (N2a) |
Mousterian |
Locht et al., 2002 |
|
|
|
N2b |
75-85 ky |
Mousterian |
Rots, 2015b |
Table 1.b - List of the assemblages from Middle Palaeolithic sites in Western Europe that have been subjected to use-wear analysis and for which data have been published as well as characteristics of the sites from which they came. Methods of study and literature references
|
|
Site (location) |
Topography |
Level / loci analysed |
Chronology |
Chrono-cultural characterization technological features |
Bibliographic references |
|
Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais) |
open air site |
IIa |
end of MIS 7 (175 ±13 TL) |
Ferrassie Mousterian |
Beyries, 1988b |
|
|
|
|
Mousterian |
Rots, 2013 |
|||
|
|
Corbehem (Pas-de-Calais) |
open air site |
survey 1 and earthworks |
Middle Weichselian |
Typical Mousterian |
Beyries, 1987a; Beyries, Boëda, 1983 |
|
|
Fresnoy-au-Val (Somme) |
open air site |
end of Early Weichselian |
Mousterian with points |
Goval, 2012; Goval et al., 2016 |
|
|
|
Havrincourt“Les Bosquets” |
open air site |
area 2 |
- |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Goval et al.,2013; Goval, Hérisson (dir.), en prép. |
|
Northern France |
|
area 1 |
- |
Mousterian with preferential Levallois debitage |
Goval et al., 2013; Goval et al., 2015; |
|
|
|
Hermies“Le Tio Marché” and “Champ Bruquette” (Pas-de-Calais) |
open air site |
MIS 5d to MIS 3 |
Mousterian with preferential Levallois debitage |
Vallin et al., 2006; Goval, Hérisson (dir.), en prép. |
|
|
|
Le Pucheuil (Haute-Normandie) |
open air site |
- |
beginning of MIS 6 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, Delagnes, 2014 |
|
|
Riencourt-lès-Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais) |
open air site |
CA |
MIS 5c (Early Weichselian) |
Mousterian with blade production |
Beyries, 1993b |
|
|
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux (Nord) |
open air site |
- |
50 ky |
Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition |
Claud 2014a, b; Feray (dir.), en prép. |
|
|
Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes (Orne) |
open air site |
- |
Early or Middle Weichselian: MIS 5 or 4 (80-40 ky) |
Mousterian with bifacial tools |
Cliquet, 2001 |
|
|
Therdonne (Oise) |
open air site |
N3 |
178 ± 11 ky: OIS 7a |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Coudenneau, 2013 |
|
Angé (Loir-et-Cher) |
open air site |
- |
84 ky BP (MIS 5a) |
Mousterian |
Soressi, Locht, 2010; Locht et al., 2015 |
|
|
Center-Northern France |
La Folie (Vienne) |
open air site |
- |
57.7 ± 2,4 ky |
Atypical Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition (without bifaces) |
Bourguignon et al., 2002 |
|
|
Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure) (Yonne) |
cave |
La Rotonde |
- |
Typical Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Beyries, 1987a |
|
|
Le Fond des Blanchards (Yonne) |
open air site |
level C |
Early Weichselian or beginning of Middle Weichselian |
Mousterian |
Lhomme et al., 2007 |
|
|
|
level D1 |
||||
|
Bayonne Jupiter (Pyrénées Atlantiques) |
open air site |
PM1 |
43 ky |
Mousterian with fl e cleavers and Discoid debitage |
Colonge et al., 2015; Colonge et al., 2017b |
|
|
|
|
PM2 |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Colonge et al., 2015; Colonge et al., 2017b |
||
|
South-Western France |
Bouheben (Landes) |
open air site |
layers 1 and 2 |
Middle Pleistocene (layer 1) and MIS 6 (layer 2) |
Mousterian (layer 2) and Mousterian / Late Acheulean (layer 1) |
Villa, Lenoir, 2006; 2009 |
|
|
Bourg-Charente (Charente) |
open air site |
low density areas, L15 and L20 |
Mousterian |
Connet et al., 2016 |
|
|
|
Bout des Vergnes (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
50.3 ky ± 4,5 |
Mousterian with Discoid and Levallois debitage and bifaces |
Ihuel (dir.), en prép. |
|
|
Canolle (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
- |
Mousterian with bifaces |
Bourguignon (dir.), en prép. |
|
|
Cantalouette II (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
60 ky |
Mousterian |
Bourguignon et al., 2008 |
Table 1.c - List of the assemblages from Middle Palaeolithic sites in Western Europe that have been subjected to use-wear analysis and for which data have been published as well as characteristics of the sites from which they came. Methods of study and literature references
|
|
Site (location) |
Topography |
Level / loci analysed |
Chronology |
Chrono-cultural characterization technological features |
Bibliographic references |
|
22, 25, 27 |
- |
Quina Mousterian (22, 25) |
Anderson-Gerfaud, 1981 |
|||
|
|
Combe-Grenal (Dordogne) |
cave |
3 or F (13) |
- |
Denticulate Mousterian |
Beyries, 1987a |
|
|
|
21 to 24 |
- |
Quina Mousterian |
Beyries, Walter, 1996 |
|
|
|
Corbiac (Dordogne) |
open air site |
M, M1 and M2 |
MIS 3 |
Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition |
Anderson-Gerfaud, 1981 |
|
|
Grotte de Portel ouest (Ariège) |
cave |
9 |
- |
Charentian Mousterian |
Prince, 2000 |
|
|
Grotte du Coustal (Corrèze) |
cave |
western area, layer 4 |
- |
Mousterian |
Fonton et al.,1991 |
|
|
Grotte XVI (Dordogne) |
cave |
- |
65 ky |
Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition |
Soressi, Hays, 2003 |
|
|
Chez-Pinaud (Charente-Maritime) |
rock shelter |
US 022 |
Quina Mousterian |
Claud et al.,2012 |
|
|
|
La Mouline (Dordogne) |
open air site |
locus 1 |
- |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Pasquini, 2003-2004; |
|
South-Western France |
La Quina (Charente) |
rock shelter |
6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 7, 8, L1, M1, M2 |
beginning of MIS 4, 57-71 ky |
Quina Mousterian |
Hardy, 2004 |
|
|
Abri du Musée (Dordogne) |
rock shelter |
- |
- |
Mousterian with Micoquian influences |
Lemorini, 1998 ; |
|
|
Latrote (Landes) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 3: 51.7 ± 7.3 ky |
Vasconian |
Bernard-Guelle et al., 2010, 2014 |
|
|
Les Bessinaudes (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
80.4 ± 6 ky |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage (Discoide and laminar) and bifaces |
Chadelle et al., en prép. |
|
|
Les Tares (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
before MIS 6 |
Mousterian with Quina scrapers |
Geneste, Plisson, 1996 |
|
|
Marillac (Charente) |
aven |
10 |
Quina Mousterian |
Beyries, 1987a |
|
|
|
Pech de l’Azé I (Dordogne) |
rock shelter |
4 to 7 or NS1 to NS3 |
MIS 3 |
Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition |
Anderson-Gerfaud, 1981 |
|
|
Pech de l’Azé IV (Dordogne) |
rock shelter |
F1 to F4 |
|||
|
|
Romentères (Landes) |
open air site |
serie A |
MIS 6 |
Early Middle Paleolithic with bifaces |
Lelouvier et al., 2012 |
|
|
Vaufrey (Dordogne) |
cave |
8 |
MIS 6 or 7 |
Typical Mousterian |
Beyries, 1987a, b |
|
|
Vieux-Coutets (Dordogne) |
open air site |
- |
- |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Ortega (dir.), en prép. |
|
Abri du Maras (Loire) |
rock shelter |
1 and 1’ |
Neronian |
Metz, 2015 |
||
|
South-Eastern France |
Baume Vallée (Haute-Loire) |
rock shelter |
unit 1 |
before MIS 4 |
- |
Raynal et al., 2005 |
|
|
Champ-Grand (Loire) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 3 (50 ky) |
Quina Mousterian of Rhone |
de Araújo Igreja, 2008 ; Plisson, 2008 |
|
|
La Combette (Vaucluse) |
rock shelter |
A, B1, D |
58 ky (beginning of MIS 3) |
Mousterian with Quina scrapers |
Lemorini, 2000; |
Table 1.d - List of the assemblages from Middle Palaeolithic sites in Western Europe that have been subjected to use-wear analysis and for which data have been published as well as characteristics of the sites from which they came. Methods of study and literature references
|
|
Site (location) |
Topography |
Level / loci analysed |
Chronology |
Chrono-cultural characterization technological features |
Bibliographic references |
|
E |
52-42 ky |
Neronian |
||||
|
|
Mandrin (Drôme) |
cave |
D |
before 42 ky |
post-Neronian I |
Metz, 2015 |
|
|
|
B and C |
before 42 ky |
post-Neronian II |
|
|
|
South-Eastern France |
|
F |
- |
Quina Mousterian of Rhone |
|
|
|
|
Payre (Ardèche) |
Ga, Fa, D |
MIS 7 - 5 |
Mousterian |
Borel, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
cave / rock shelter |
Gb, Ga, Fd, Fc, Fb, Fa, D |
125-250 ky (beg. MIS 5 - end MIS 8) |
Mousterian |
Hardy, Moncel, 2011 |
|
|
Pié-Lombard (Alpes-Maritimes) |
cave |
I |
“Early Würm“ |
Typical Mousterian |
Beyries, 1987a |
|
Grotta Breuil (Latium) |
cave |
XX, 6, 3 |
- |
Pontinian |
Lemorini, 2000 |
|
|
|
Asolo (Veneto) |
open air site |
- |
MIS 4 ou 3 |
- |
Mussi, Villa, 2008 |
|
Italia |
Fumane (Veneto) |
cave |
BR4 and BR5 |
- |
Pontinian |
Lemorini et al., 1999 |
|
|
|
Discoid |
- |
Mousterian |
Peresani et al., 2001 |
|
|
|
Ciota Ciara cave (Piemont) |
cave |
SU 13 |
MIS 5, 80-70 ky |
Mousterian |
Daffara et al., 2014 |
|
|
Oscurusciuto (Pouilles) |
rock shelter |
units 1, 2 and 8 |
MIS 3 |
Mousterian |
Villa, Lenoir, 2009 |
|
|
Santa Croce (Pouilles) |
cave |
units 546 and 535 |
MIS 4 |
Mousterian |
Arrighi et al., 2011 |
|
Abri del Pastor (Alicante) |
rock shelter |
- |
- |
Mousterian |
Galvan Santos et al., 2007-2008 |
|
|
|
H, I, Ja |
50 ky |
Mousterian with Discoid debitage |
Martínez et al., 2003 |
||
|
|
|
several |
50 ky |
Mousterian |
Martínez-Molina, 2005, 2008 |
|
|
|
Abric Romaní (Catalogna) |
rock shelter |
several |
50 ky |
Mousterian |
Martínez et al., 2005 |
|
|
|
0 |
56.8-49.5 ky |
Mousterian with Levallois debitage |
Gauvrit Roux, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
M |
55-51 ky |
Denticulate Mousterian |
MartÌn-Viveros Dìas-Meco, 2016 |
|
|
Péninsule ibérique |
Amalda (Biscay) |
cave |
level IV |
interglaciaire Riss-Würm |
Mousterian |
Rios-Garaizar, 2006, 2010 |
|
|
Arlanpe (Biscay) |
cave |
level D |
57 ± 13 ky |
- |
Rios-Garaizar, 2013 |
|
|
Axlor (Biscaye) |
cave |
N, M and D |
42 ky |
Mousterian |
Rios-Garaizar, 2006, 2010, 2016 |
|
|
cave |
R |
end of MIS 5 - beginning of MIS 4 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, Gonzales-Urquijo, 2014 |
|
|
|
Badaran (La Rioja) |
open air site |
- |
- |
- |
Utrilla, Mazo, 1996 |
|
|
Bajondillo cave (Andalousie) |
cave |
Bj/14 |
end of MIS 3, 35-28 ky |
Mousterian |
Gibaja Bao, 2007; Cortéz-Sanchez et al., 2011b |
|
|
Cova Eiros (Galice) |
cave |
3 |
second part of MIS 5 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, 2012b |
|
|
3 |
second part of MIS 5 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén et al., 2011 |
Table 1.e - List of the assemblages from Middle Palaeolithic sites in Western Europe that have been subjected to use-wear analysis and for which data have been published as well as characteristics of the sites from which they came. Methods of study and literature references
|
|
Site (location) |
Topography |
Level / loci analysed |
Chronology |
Chrono-cultural characterization technological features |
Bibliographic references |
|
Cueva Morín (Cantabria) |
cave |
16 |
beginning of MIS 4 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén 2012a-b; Lazuén, Gonzales-Urquijo, 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
MIS 4 to 3 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, Gonzales-Urquijo, 2014 |
|
|
El Castillo (Cantabria) |
cave |
20 |
end of MIS 5 - beginning of MIS 4 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, 2012b |
|
|
El Esquilleu (Cantabria) |
cave |
XI and XI F |
- |
Mousterian |
Márquez Mora, Preysler, 2002 |
|
Iberian Peninsula |
El Salt (Alicante) |
open air site |
V to XIII |
60-40 ky |
Mousterian |
Rodríguez Rodríguez et al., 2002 |
|
|
La Quebrada (South-East) |
rock shelter |
levels II and III |
40-50 ky |
Mousterian |
Villaverde et al., 2012 |
|
|
La Verde (Cantabria) |
open air site |
- |
end of MIS 6 - beginning of MIS 5 |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, 2012b |
|
|
Lezetxiki (Gipuzkoa) |
undertermined |
level VI |
end of MIS 6 - beginning of MIS 5: 110-170 ka |
Mousterian |
Lazuén, 2012b |
|
|
Ribeira Ponte da Pedra /Atalaia |
open air site |
- |
end of Middle Pleistocene |
- |
Cristiani et al., 2009; Cura et al., 2014 |
|
|
San Quirce (Castille and León) |
open air site |
- |
- |
Mousterian |
Clemente-Conte et al., 2012 |
Table 2.a - List of Middle Paleolithic Western European series having been the subject of use-wear analyses and whose data have been published: number and type of pieces examined, number of pieces with use-wear traces, raw materials represented and magnification used. For bibliographical references, see Table 1
|
|
Site |
Number of pieces analysed |
Number of pieces with |
Pieces analysed |
Raw material |
Magnification |
|
England |
La Cotte de Saint Brelade |
367 |
138 |
resharpening flakes, retouched tools |
flint |
micro |
|
Mesvin IV |
27 |
19 |
levallois flakes, levallois points, naturally backed knives, bifaces, retouched flakes, denticulates, proto-limaces, side scrapers, retouched backed knives, pointed flake, notch, retouched backed knives, pointed flake, notche, tranchet falls |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Belgium |
|
27 |
0 |
backed knives, side scrapers, endscrapers, denticulates, mousterian points, proto-limaces, backed bifaces |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Rémicourt |
180 |
52 |
elongated flakes, bifaces, side scrapers, endscrapers |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Spy |
82 |
22 |
mousterian points |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
Maastricht-Belvédère, site J |
118 |
33 |
flakes and retouched tools (side scrapers, denticulates, mousterian points) |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Netherlands |
Maastricht-Belvédère, site K |
52 |
14 |
tools: mostly points and backed knives |
flint |
macro (+ micro) |
|
|
Maastricht-Belvédère, sites B-G |
55 |
3 |
flakes and blades |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
Gröbern |
27 |
10 |
flakes, fragments |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Germany |
Inden-Altdorf |
undertermined |
120 |
retouched pieces and sample of flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Lehringen |
undertermined |
3 |
levallois flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Lichtenberg |
15 |
6 |
backed bifacial tools (Faustkeilblatt, Keilmesser and Blattförmiger Schaber) |
flint |
macro + micro |
Table 2.b - List of Middle Paleolithic Western European series having been the subject of use-wear analyses and whose data have been published: number and type of pieces examined, number of pieces with use-wear traces, raw materials represented and magnification used. For bibliographical references, see Table 1
|
|
Site |
Number of pieces analysed |
Number of pieces with |
Pieces analysed |
Raw material |
Magnification |
|
Neumark-Nord |
136 |
47 |
flakes and retouched flakes |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
Salzgitter Lebenstedt |
undertermined |
undertermined |
levallois flakes, side scrapers, Faustkeile |
flint |
micro |
|
Germany |
Sesselfelsgrotte |
202 |
43 |
“microliths”, similar to scrapers of very small dimensions (less than 2 cm) |
flint |
undertermined |
|
|
|
292 |
262 max |
bifacial tools, mousterian tools (side scrapers, points, denticulates, notches, backed knives), Upper Paleolithic tool types (endscrapers, borers), retouched flakes, microliths and unmodified flakes |
chert |
macro + micro |
|
|
Wallertheim |
89 |
30 max |
retouched (34) and unretouched flakes (55) |
andésite, rhyolite, quartz, quartzite, agate |
macro |
|
Hungary |
Tata |
307 |
33 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
radiolarite |
macro |
|
Austria |
Lurgrotte |
15 |
4 |
unretouched flakes |
quartz |
macro + micro |
|
|
Tunnelhölhe |
50 |
11 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
quartz |
macro + micro |
|
Attilly“Bois de la Bocquillière“ |
7 |
3 |
retouched and unretouched Levallois flakes, mostly from preferential debitage |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
Beauvais“La Justice“ |
428 |
22 |
pseudo-Levallois points |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen |
307 |
38 |
flakes, blades, retouched and unretouched Levallois points, side scrapers |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
27 |
18 |
Levallois points |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Biache-Saint-Vaast |
26 |
undertermined |
side scrapers |
flint |
micro |
|
|
|
157 |
105 max |
convergent pieces, side scrapers, Levallois flakes, tools with traces visible to the naked eye |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Corbehem |
78 |
63 |
retouched tools and unretouched flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
|
|
16 |
12 |
core-edge Levallois flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
Northern France |
Fresnoy-au-Val |
undertermined |
2 |
unretouched Levallois points |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Havrincourt“Les Bosquets“ |
62 |
40 |
retouched and unretouched flakes, blades, points, naturally and retouched backed knives |
flint |
macro + résidus |
|
|
|
8 |
3 |
retouched and unretouched Levallois flakes, mostly from preferential debitage |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Hermies“Le Tio Marché” et “Champ Bruquette” |
127 |
19 |
levallois flakes, from preferential debitage |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
11 |
3 |
levallois flakes, from preferential debitage (10 from Tio Marché and 1 from Champ Bruquette) sampled by L. Vallin |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Le Pucheuil |
135 |
70 |
“Le Pucheuil” flakes (135 from 161) (secondary production of flakes) |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Riencourt-lès-Bapaume |
178 |
95 |
unretouched flakes and blades, side scrapers |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux |
52 |
47 |
bifaces, retouched and unretouched biface manufacturing flakes, other flakes |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Saint-Brice-sous-Rânes |
2 |
2 |
one bifacial tool (double side scraper with a bifacial retouch) and one simple side scraper |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Therdonne |
119 |
17 |
unretouched Levallois points |
flint |
macro (+ micro) |
Table 2.c - List of Middle Paleolithic Western European series having been the subject of use-wear analyses and whose data have been published: number and type of pieces examined, number of pieces with use-wear traces, raw materials represented and magnification used. For bibliographical references, see Table 1
|
|
Site |
Number of pieces analysed |
Number of pieces with |
Pieces analysed |
Raw material |
Magnification |
|
Angé |
23 |
5 |
mousterian points |
flint |
nacked eye + macro |
|
|
Center-Northern France |
La Folie |
46 |
14 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
|
La Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure) |
48 |
23 |
retouched tools |
flint, chert |
micro |
|
|
Le Fond des Blanchards |
190 |
26 |
side scrapers |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
undertermined |
1 |
hachoir |
flint |
macro |
|
Bayonne Jupiter |
300 |
8 |
flakes, pseudo-Levallois flakes, side scrapers, bifaces |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
|
77 |
9 |
bifaces, flakes, side scrapers |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Bouheben |
125 |
6 |
mousterian points, elongated mousterian points, convergent and déjeté side scrapers |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Bourg-Charente |
38 |
10 |
all tools and unretouched flakes from low density areas |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Bout des Vergnes |
97 |
17 |
bifaces, retouched tools, unretouched flakes (backed knives, pseudo-Levallois points, Levallois flakes, core-edge flakes) |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Canolle |
707 |
15 |
tools on flakes (side scrapers, mousterian points, denticulates, retouched backed knife), bifaces, unretouched flakes |
flint, jasper |
macro + micro |
|
|
Cantalouette II |
52 |
83 |
39 retouched tools (points, denticulates, side scrapers, endscraper, thined and bifacially retouched tools), unretouched flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Combe-Grenal |
undertermined |
4 |
retouched tools |
flint |
résidus |
|
|
115 |
40 |
retouched tools and unretouched flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
|
|
|
100 |
82 |
Quina side scrapers, notches and sharpening flakes |
flint |
micro + résidus |
|
South-Western France |
Corbiac |
62 |
62 |
retouched flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Grotte de Portel ouest |
1 |
1 |
bec with 2 notches |
quartz |
macro + résidus |
|
|
Grotte du Coustal |
11 |
1 |
flakes detached from a side scraper (side scraper used as core) |
jasper |
macro + micro |
|
|
Grotte XVI |
19 |
13 |
bifaces |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Chez-Pinaud |
1200 |
98 |
Quina side srapers, bifacial side scraper manufacturing flakes, recycling flakes (unretouched and retouched), flakes from notches, recycled side scrapers |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
La Mouline |
87 |
46 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
La Quina |
300 |
148 |
randomly selected pieces recently excavated: flakes, side scrapers, denticulates, notches, cores |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
L’abri du Musée |
undertermined |
68 |
retouched and unretouched flakes (?) |
flint |
macro + micro (?) |
|
|
|
56 |
12 |
tools with lateral tranchet blow (some of them are bifacial: prondniks), other tools, flakes, tranchet fall |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Latrote |
93 |
38 |
tools, flakes, unretouched blades, pebbles |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Les Bessinaudes |
284 |
22 |
retouched tools, some bifacial (mainly side scrapers and bifaces), flakes in non-local flint, unretouched flakes with a functional potential |
flint |
macro |
Table 2.d - List of Middle Paleolithic Western European series having been the subject of use-wear analyses and whose data have been published: number and type of pieces examined, number of pieces with use-wear traces, raw materials represented and magnification used. For bibliographical references, see Table 1
|
|
Site |
Number of pieces analysed |
Number of pieces with |
Pieces analysed |
Raw material |
Magnification |
|
Les Tares |
221 |
66 |
Quina side scrapers, resharpening flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
Marillac |
123 |
62 |
retouched tools |
flint |
micro |
|
South-Western France |
Pech de l’Azé I |
47 |
47 |
retouched tools |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Pech de l’Azé IV |
113 |
113 |
retouched tools |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Romentères |
21 |
13 |
unretouched flakes, pebble tools, side scrapers, denticulate, uniface, core |
quartzite, flint |
macro |
|
|
Vaufrey |
103 |
53 |
retouched tools and unretouched flakes |
flint |
micro |
|
|
Vieux-Coutets |
19 |
15 |
unretouched flakes, side scrapers, blades, biface |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
Abri du Maras |
18 |
5 |
broken pieces |
flint |
|
|
|
|
Baume Vallée |
300 |
51 |
unretouched flakes and retouched tools |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Champ-Grand |
153 |
28 |
side scrapers, convergent pieces, limaces, flakes, bladelets, blades |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
side scraper |
rock cristal |
macro + micro |
|
|
La Combette |
192 |
88 |
unretouched flakes, side scrapers |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
Sud-Est de la France |
852 |
597 |
unretouched flakes, points, retouched tools |
flint |
macro (+ micro) |
|
|
|
Mandrin |
128 |
119 |
unretouched pseudo-Levallois points, troncated pseudo-Levallois points and Levallois points (retouched or unretouched points and micro-points) |
flint |
macro (+ micro) |
|
|
|
38 |
11 |
flakes, side scrapers, blades, bladelets and undetermined pieces |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
6 |
3 |
points: 2 Levallois and 4 mousterian |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Payre |
13 |
4 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
quartz, quartzite |
macro + micro (MEB) |
|
|
|
182 |
125 |
retouched and unretouched flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Pié-Lombard |
22 |
8 |
retouched tools and unretouched flakes |
flint, jasper |
micro |
|
Grotta Breuil |
669 |
369 |
retouched tools and unretouched flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
Asolo |
undertermined |
1 |
unretouched levallois flakes and points |
flint |
macro |
|
Italia |
Fumane |
25 |
17 |
Quina side scrapers |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
221 |
77 |
discoide flakes |
flint |
macro |
|
|
Ciota Ciara cave |
130 |
13 |
retouched tools (12) and unretouched flakes (118) |
quartz, spongolite |
macro + micro |
|
|
Oscurusciuto |
undertermined |
6 |
mousterian points |
flint |
œil nu + macro |
|
|
Santa Croce |
229 |
60 |
flakes from full debitage (with discoide or elongated morphology) retouched or not, and sampling of other flakes |
flint |
macro surtout |
Table 2.e - List of Middle Paleolithic Western European series having been the subject of use-wear analyses and whose data have been published: number and type of pieces examined, number of pieces with use-wear traces, raw materials represented and magnification used. For bibliographical references, see Table 1
|
|
Site |
Number of pieces analysed |
Number of pieces with |
Pieces analysed |
Raw material |
Magnification |
|
Abri del Pastor |
64 |
8 |
pointed tools: mousterian points, simple, double or convergent side scrapers on Levallois, seudo-Levallois or cortical flakes |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
63 |
undertermined |
core-edge flakes, denticulates |
flint, limestone |
micro (MEB) |
|
|
|
Abric Romaní |
211 |
35 |
flakes, denticulates, notches, side scrapers |
flint |
micro (MEB) |
|
|
|
422 |
57 |
all well preserved retouched tools |
flint |
micro (MEB) |
|
|
|
13 |
4 |
flakes and levallois points (retouched or not), notch |
flint |
macro + micro (MEB + optique) |
|
|
|
13 |
4 |
unretouched flakes |
|
|
|
|
Amalda |
84 |
52 |
flakes (cortical, core-edge, Kombewa, resharpening), retouched or not (side scrapers, endscrapers, points, denticulates) and cores |
mostly flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Arlanpe |
undertermined |
undertermined |
undertermined |
flint, lutite |
macro + micro |
|
|
Axlor |
10 |
5 |
points |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
43 / 48 |
undertermined |
side scrapers resharpening flakes, retouched or not |
flint, quartzite, schiste |
macro + micro |
|
|
Badaran |
11 |
5 |
flake cleavers |
quartzite, flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
Bajondillo cave |
296 |
123 |
unretouched flakes, blades, side scrapers, denticulates, endscrapers, notches, burins |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
Iberian Peninsula |
Cova Eiros |
5 |
2 |
levallois points |
quartzite, quartz |
macro |
|
|
|
19 |
11 |
side scrapers, flakes, points, denticulates |
|
macro + micro |
|
|
103 |
58 |
unretouched flakes and retouched tools (side scrapers, points, denticulates) |
flint, quartzite |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
Cueva Morín |
undertermined |
5 |
points |
flint |
macro |
|
|
|
19 |
undertermined |
resharpening flakes, retouched or not |
quartzite, flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
28 / 55 |
undertermined |
flint, quartzite, rock cristal |
macro + micro |
|
|
|
El Castillo |
undertermined |
7 |
points |
flint |
macro |
|
|
El Esquilleu |
30 |
undertermined |
side scrapers |
quartzite |
macro + micro + résidus |
|
|
El Salt |
195 |
45 |
side scrapers, denticulates, cores, Levallois flakes from full debitage, flakes from debitage preparating phase, |
flint, limestone |
macro + micro |
|
|
La Quebrada |
22 |
6 |
Levallois micro-flakes |
flint |
macro + micro |
|
|
La Verde |
undertermined |
1 |
points |
silicified sandstone |
macro |
|
|
Lezetxiki |
undertermined |
2 |
points |
undertermined |
macro |
|
|
Ribeira Ponte da Pedra / Atalaia |
17 |
17 |
unretouched flakes and flakes with uncertain retouch (edge damage due to use ?) |
quartzite |
macro + micro |
|
|
San Quirce |
328 |
52 max |
flakes, denticulates, pebble tools |
quartzite, quartz, flint |
macro + micro |
Pour citer cet article
Référence électronique
« Annex 1 », Palethnologie [En ligne], 10 | 2019, mis en ligne le 01 novembre 2019, consulté le 09 octobre 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/4245 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/palethnologie.4245
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