Annex 5

doi:10.4000/palethnologie.4276

10 | 2019
L’acquisition et le traitement des matières végétales et animales par les néandertaliens : quelles modalités et quelles stratégies ?

Annex 5

https://doi.org/10.4000/palethnologie.4276

Cet article est une traduction de :: Annexe 5 [fr]

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1Tables showing, for each collection, the number of active areas per raw material et per type of piece, depending on the use mode (motions and worked material), including the undetermined traces and the active areas used on mineral material. A numbering is used to connect the active zones (ZA) of the same piece within the same column: A and B; A1 and B1; A2 and B2, etc. The abbreviation “undet.” means undetermined et “PDSM” Post-Depositional Surface Modification”.

Table 1 – Abri Olha I

ABRI OLHA I		Flake cleavers				Total
		Ophite	Quartzite	Limestone	undetermined raw material
Percussion	medium-hard	1 + 1?		1?		1 + 2?
	medium-hard	3	1		2?	4 + 2?
	undetermined (medium-hard or hard)	3?	1 + 1?			1 + 4?

Table 2 – Abri Olha II

ABRI OLHA II		Ophite flake cleavers	Total
Percussion	undetermined (medium-hard or hard)	1	1

Table 3 – Bayonne Le Prissé PM1

BAYONNE LE PRISSÉ PM1		Flint				Total
		Flakes	Pseudo-Levallois points	Side scrapers	Bifaces
Longitudinal motion	soft to medium-hard	4 + 2 (mp) + 1?	1	2?	1 (ZA A) + 1 (ZA A1) + 1 (ZA A2)	10 + 3?
Percussion	hard and mineral				1 + 1 (ZA B) + 1 (ZA B1)	3
Friction	hard and mineral				1 + 1 (ZA B2)	2
Undetermined traces (use or PDSM?)		1	1	2		4

Table 4 – Bayonne Le Prissé PM2

BAYONNE LE PRISSÉ PM2		Flint				Total
		Flakes	Mousterian points	Side scrapers	Bifaces
Longitudinal motion	soft to medium‑hard	1	1 + 1?	2	1?	4 + 2?
Transversal motion	medium-hard to hard			1		1
Percussion	hard and mineral				1	1
Undetermined traces (use or PDSM?)				2	1	3

Table 5 – Chez-Pinaud, US 06/07

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Tableau 6 – Combe Brune 2

COMBE BRUNE 2		Flint			Total
		Bifaces	Side scraper with a bifacial retouch and a thinned base	Preform of a biface
Longitudinal motion	soft	1 + 1?			1 + 1?
Transversal motion	medium-hard		1?		1?
Percussion	medium-hard			1?	1?

Table 7 – Coudoulous

COUDOULOUS		Quartz and quartzite			Total
		Flakes et fragments of flake	Side scrapers	Backed knives
	hide		1 (zone A)		1
	wood	4		1	5
Longitudinal motion	soft	1		1	2
	medium-hard	2		1	3
	hard		1		1
	hide	1	1		2
Transversal motion	wood	3 + 1 (zone B)	1 + 1 (zone B)		6
	medium-hard	2	2	3	7
	hard		2	1	3
Cutting + scraping	meat	19 + 1 (zone A) + 1 (zone A1)	2	3	26
Throwing / thrusting	carcass	2			2
Motion undetermined	medium-hard	5			5
	medium-hard to hard	1			1
prehension traces	contact with hide	1 (zone B1)			1

Table 8 – El Castillo

EL CASTILLO		Flake cleavers			Total
		Ophite	Quartzite	Limestone
	medium-hard	1 + 1?	2 + 5?	1?	3 + 7?
Percussion	hard and organic		8	s1	9
	undet. (medium-hard or hard)	1	11 + 2?		12 + 2?

Table 9 – Fonseigner

FONSEIGNER		Flint						Total
		Flakes from full debitage	Other flakes	Levallois point	Side scrapers	Mousterian points	Bifaces
	hide				3 + 2 (mp)	1 (ZA A)		6
	meat	4 + 1 (zone A)		1	2 + 2 (mp)	1 + 1 (ZA A1)	2	14
Longitudinal motion	meat or hide				2 + 1 (ZA A2)			3
	soft	1 (zone B)			1 + 1 (ZA A1) + 2 (mp)			5
	soft to medium-hard		2		3 + 2 (ZA A et B) + 1 (ZA B1)			8
	medium-hard				1			1
	hide	1			4 + 1 (ZA C)			6
Action transversale	medium-hard		1					1
	hard				1			1
	hard mineral		1		1			2
Cutting + scraping	hide				1			1
Friction	hard and mineral						1	1
Prehension traces	hafting scars				1 (ZA B2)?	2 (ZA B and ZA B1)?		3?

Table 10 – Gatzarria

GATZARRIA		Ophite	Total
		Flake cleavers
Percussion	medium-hard	1	1
Percussion	undetermined (medium-hard or hard)	1	1

Table 11 – La Conne de Bergerac

LA CONNE DE BERGERAC		Flint	Total
		Bifaces
Longitudinal motion	meat or hide	1	1
	soft	1	1
Percussion	medium-hard	1?	1?

Table 12 – La Graulet

LA GRAULET		Flint	Total
		Bifaces
Percussion	medium-hard	2	2

Table 13 – Grotte du Noisetier (1/2)

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Table 14 – Grotte du Noisetier (2/2)

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Table 15 – Les Fieux

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Table 16 – Mauran

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Table 17 – Payre

PAYRE		Flint			Total
		Ordinary flakes	Core edge flakes (pseudo-Levallois points)	Kombewa flakes
	soft to medium-hard	2	3		5
Longitudinal motion	medium-hard	5		1	6
	medium-hard to hard	1			1
	soft	1			1
Transversal motion	medium-hard	6	1		7
	hard	3			3
	soft to medium-hard	2			2
Piercing	medium-hard	1			1
	medium-hard to hard	9	2		11
	hard	1			1
Undetermined traces (use or PDSM?)		7	3		10

Table 18 – Saint-Césaire

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Table des illustrations


		Titre	Table 5 – Chez-Pinaud, US 06/07
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-1.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 160k

		Titre	Table 13 – Grotte du Noisetier (1/2)
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-2.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 72k

		Titre	Table 14 – Grotte du Noisetier (2/2)
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-3.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 88k

		Titre	Table 15 – Les Fieux
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-4.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 80k

		Titre	Table 16 – Mauran
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-5.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 76k

		Titre	Table 18 – Saint-Césaire
		URL	http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/docannexe/image/4276/img-6.jpg
		Fichier	image/jpeg, 95k

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« Annex 5 », Palethnologie [En ligne], 10 | 2019, mis en ligne le 01 novembre 2019, consulté le 08 octobre 2024. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/palethnologie/4276 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/palethnologie.4276

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