Index | Code JEL
- A - General Economics and Teaching
- B - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology
- C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- C0 - General
- C00 - General
- C1 - Econometric ans Statistical Methods : General
- C2 - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models; Singles Variables
- C3 - Econometric Methods - Multiple/Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
- C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
- C5 - Econometric Modeling
- C6 - Mathematical Methods and Programming
- C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
- C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
- C9 - Design of Experiments
- C0 - General
- D - Microeconomics
- D0 - General
- D00 - General
- D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
- D2 - Production and Organizations
- D3 - Distribution
- D4 - Market Structure and Pricing
- D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
- D6 - Welfare Economics
- D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
- D70 - General
- D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
- D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking; Elections; Legislatures; and Voting Behavior
- D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
- D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
- D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
- D79 - Other
- D70 - General
- D8 - Information; Knowledge; and Uncertainty
- D9 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth
- D0 - General
- E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- E0 - General
- E00 - General
- E1 - General Aggregative Models
- E2 - Consumption; Saving; Production; Employment; and Investment
- E3 - Prices; Business Fluctuations; and Cycles
- E4 - Money and Interested Rates
- E5 - Monetary Policy; Central Banking; and the Supply of Money and Credit
- E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation; MAcroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance; Macroeconomic Policy; and General Outlook
- E60 - General
- E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
- E62 - Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures; Investment; and Finance; Taxation
- E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
- E64 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
- E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
- E66 - General Outlook and Conditions
- E69 - Other
- E60 - General
- E0 - General
- F - International Economics
- F0 - General
- F00 - General
- F01 - Global Outlook
- F1 - Trade
- F10 - General
- F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
- F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
- F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Organizations
- F14 - Country an Industry Studies of Trade
- F15 - Economic Integration
- F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
- F18 - Trade and Environment
- F19 - Other
- F10 - General
- F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
- F3 - International Finance
- F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
- F0 - General
- G - Financial Economics
- H - Public Economics
- H0 - General
- H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
- H2 - Taxation; Subsidies; and Revenue
- H20 - General
- H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H22 - Incidence
- H23 - Externalities; Redistributives Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
- H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
- H26 - Tax Evasion
- H27 - Other Sources of Revenue
- H29 - Other
- H20 - General
- H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
- H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
- H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
- H50 - General
- H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
- H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
- H53 - Governement Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
- H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
- H56 - National Security and War
- H57 - Procurement
- H59 - Other
- H50 - General
- H6 - National Budget; Deficit; and Debt
- H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
- H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
- I - Health; Education; and Welfare
- J - Labor and Demographic Economics
- J0 - General
- J1 - Demographic Economics
- J10 - General
- J11 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts
- J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
- J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- J14 - Economics of Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped
- J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
- J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- J17 - Value of Life; Foregone Income
- J18 - Public Policy
- J19 - Other
- J10 - General
- J2 - Time Allocation; Work Behavior; and Employment Determination and Creation; Human Capital
- J20 - General
- J21 - Labor Force and Employment; Size; and Structure
- J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J23 - Employment Determination; Job Creation; Demand for Labor; Self-Employment
- J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
- J28 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
- J29 - Other
- J20 - General
- J3 - Wages; Compensation; and Labor Costs
- J4 - Particular Labor Markets
- J40 - General
- J41 - Contracts: Specific Human Capital; Matching Models; Efficiency Wage Models; and Internal Labor Markets
- J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
- J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets
- J44 - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
- J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
- J48 - Public Policy
- J49 - Other
- J40 - General
- J5 - Labor-Management Relations; Trade Unions; and collective Barbaining
- J6 - Mobility; Unemployment; and Vacancies
- J60 - General
- J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
- J62 - Job; Occupational; and Intergenerational Mobility
- J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- J64 - Unemployment - Models Duration Incidence and Job Search
- J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- J68 - Public Policy
- J69 - Other
- J60 - General
- J7 - Labor Discrimination
- J8 - Labor Standards : National and International
- K - Law and Economies
- L - Industrial Organization
- L0 - General
- L00 - General
- L1 - Market Structure; Firm Strategy; and Market Performance
- L10 - General
- L11 - Production; Pricing; and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
- L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
- L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
- L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
- L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure; Industrial Price Indices
- L19 - Other
- L10 - General
- L2 - Firm Objectives; Organization; and Behavior
- L3 - Nonprofit Organization and Public Enterprise
- L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
- L40 - General
- L41 - monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
- L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quality Discounts
- L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
- L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise; Nonprofit Institutions; and Professional Organizations
- L49 - Other
- L40 - General
- L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
- L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
- L60 - General
- L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics
- L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
- L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
- L64 - Other Machinery; Business; Equipment; Armaments
- L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
- L66 - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
- L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing; Textiles; Shoes; and Leather
- L68 - Appliances; Other Consumer Durables
- L69 - Other
- L60 - General
- L7 - Industrie Studies: Primary Products and Construction
- L8 - Industry Studies: Services
- L80 - General
- L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; Warehousing; e-Commerce
- L82 - Entertainment; Media (Performing Arts; Visual Arts; Broascasting; Publishing; etc.)
- L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
- L84 - Personal; Professional; and Business Services
- L85 - Real Estate Services
- L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
- L87 - Postal and Delivery Services
- L88 - Government Policy
- L89 - Other
- L80 - General
- L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
- L90 - General
- L91 - Transportation: General
- L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation: Auto; Buses; Trucks; and Water Carriers; Ports
- L93 - Air Transportation
- L94 - Electric Utilities
- L95 - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
- L96 - Telecommunications
- L97 - Utilities: General
- L98 - Government Policy
- L99 - Other
- L90 - General
- L0 - General
- M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
- M0 - General
- M00 - General
- M1 - Business Administration
- M2 - Business Economics
- M3 - Marketing and advertising
- M4 - Accounting and Auditing
- M5 - Personnel Economics
- M50 - General
- M51 - Firm Employment Decisions ; Promotions (hiring; firing; turnover; part-time; temporary workers; seniority issues)
- M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and their Effects (stock options; fringe benefits; incentives; family support programs; seniority issues)
- M53 - Training
- M54 - Labor Management (team formation; worker empowerment; job design; tasks and authority; job satisfaction)
- M55 - Labor Contracting Devices ; Outsourcing ; Franchising ; Other
- M59 - Other
- M50 - General
- M0 - General
- N - Economic History
- N0 - General
- N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ; Growth and fluctuations
- N2 - Financial MArket and Institutions
- N3 - Labor and Consumers; Demography; Education Income and Wealth
- N4 - Government; War; Law and Regulation
- N5 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment and Extractive Industries
- N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
- N7 - Transport; International and Domestic Trade; Energy; Technology and Other Services
- N8 - Micro-Business History
- N9 - Regional and Urban History
- O - Economic Development; Technological Change; and Growth
- O1 - Economic Development
- O10 - General
- O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
- O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
- O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
- O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements: Legal; Social; Economic; and Political
- O18 - Regional; Urban; and Rural Analyses
- O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
- O10 - General
- O2 - Development Planning and Policy
- O3 - Technological Change; Research and Development
- O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O5 - Economywide Country Studies
- O1 - Economic Development
- P - Economic Systems
- P0 - General
- P00 - General
- P1 - Capitalist Systems
- P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
- P20 - General
- P21 - Planning; Coordination; and Reform
- P22 - Prices
- P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
- P24 - National Income; Product; and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
- P25 - Urban; Rural; and Regional Economics; Housing; Transportation
- P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights
- P27 - Performance and Prospects
- P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment
- P29 - Other
- P20 - General
- P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
- P30 - General
- P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
- P32 - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture
- P33 - International Trade; Finance; Investment; and Aid
- P34 - Financial Economics
- P35 - Public Economics
- P36 - Consumer Economics; Health; Education; Welfare; and Poverty
- P37 - Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior
- P39 - Other
- P30 - General
- P4 - Other Economic Systems
- P40 - General
- P41 - Planning; Coordination; and Reform
- P42 - Productive Enterprises; Factors and Product Markets; Prices; Population
- P43 - Public Economics; Welfare and Poverty
- P44 - National Income; Product; and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
- P45 - International Trade; Finance; Investment; and Aid
- P46 - Consumer Economics; Welfare and Poverty
- P47 - Performance and Prospects
- P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights
- P49 - Other
- P40 - General
- P5 - Comparative Economic Systems
- P0 - General
- Q - Agricultural and Natural Resources Economics; environmental and Ecological Economics
- Q0 - General
- Q00 - General
- Q1 - Agriculture
- Q10 - General
- Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
- Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms; Farm Households; and Farm Input Markets
- Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
- Q14 - Agricultural Finance
- Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
- Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade
- Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
- Q19 - Other
- Q10 - General
- Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
- Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
- Q4 - Energy
- Q5 - Environmental Economics
- Q50 - General
- Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
- Q52 - Pollution Control Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste Recycling
- Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters
- Q55 - Technological Innovation
- Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounting
- Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics
- Q58 - Government Policy
- Q50 - General
- Q0 - General
- R - Urban; Rural; and Regional Economics
- R0 - General
- R00 - General
- R1 - General Regional Economics
- R10 - General
- R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth; Development; and Changes
- R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade
- R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
- R14 - Land Use Patterns
- R15 - Econometric and Input-Ouput Models; Other Models
- R19 - Other
- R10 - General
- R2 - Household Analysis
- R3 - Production Analysis and Firm Location
- R4 - Transportation Systems
- R5 - Regional Government Analysis
- R0 - General
- Z - Other Special Topics
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