Bibliography
Sources primaires
Archives
(The) British Cartoon Archive, http://www.kent.ac.uk/cartoons/
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 5th series
LSE Archives, London.
Powell Papers, Churchill College Archives Centre, Cambridge
http://www.enochpowell.net/the-birmingham-speech.html,
Sherman Papers, Royal Holloway, London
Publiées
Conservative Party, Annual Conference Report, 1972.
HURD Douglas, An End to Promises: Sketch of a Government 1970-1974, London, Collins, 1979.
POWELL Enoch, Still to Decide, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way Books, 1972.
Spearhead
THATCHER Margaret, The Path to Power, London, Harper Collins, 1995.
Sources secondaires
BALE Tim, The Conservatives since 1945 (The Drivers of Party Change), Oxford, OUP, 2012.
BALL Stuart & SELDON Anthony (dir.), The Heath Government 1970-1974, London & New York, Longman, 1996.
BARKER Martin, The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe, London, Junction Books, 1981.
BUTLER David & PINTO-DUSCHINSKY Michael, The British General Elections 1945-1992: The British General Election of 1970, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1971
CAMPBELL John, Edward Heath: A Biography, London, Jonathan Cape, 1993.
COSGRAVE Patrick, The Lives of Enoch Powell, London, Pan Books, 1990.
COSGRAVE Patrick, « And Statistics », The Spectator, 10 January 1975.
CRONIN Mike (dir.), The Failure of British Fascism – The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition, London, Macmillan, 1996.
DALE Iain, Conservative Party General Election Manifestos 1900-1997, London & New York, Routledge & Politico’s, 2000.
DEAKIN Nicholas & BOURNE Jenny, « Powell, the Minorities, and the 1970 Election », Political Quarterly, (41:4), October-December 1970, pp. 399-415.
David EDGAR, « Racism, Fascism and the Politics of the National Front », Race and Class, vol. XIX, no. 2, Autumn 1977, pp. 111-131.
HANSEN Randall, Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain, Oxford, OUP, 2000.
HEFFER Simon, Like the Roman, The Life of Enoch Powell, London, Phoenix Giant, 1999.
IGNAZI Piero, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, Oxford, OUP, 2003.
KAZIN Michael & PORION Stéphane, « George Wallace et Enoch Powell : Comparaison des politiques de deux conservateurs populistes aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni », in BERTHEZENE Clarisse & VINEL Jean-Christian (dir.), Conservatismes en mouvement (Conservateurs et conservatismes au XXe siècle, une approche transnationale), Paris, Presses de l’EHESS, 2016, pp. 231-258.
LASSALLE Didier, Les Minorités ethniques en Grande-Bretagne, Paris, Ellipses, 1998.
LAYTON-HENRY Zig, Politics of Race in Britain, London & Boston, Allen & Unwin, 1984.
MODOOD Tariq, Multicultural Politics (Racism, Ethnicity and Muslims in Britain), Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2005.
NORTON Philip, Conservative Dissidents (Dissent within the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1970-1974), London, Temple Smith, 1978.
NORTON Philip, « Intra-Party Dissent in the House of Commons: A Case Study of the Immigration Rules 1972 », Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 29, no. 4, 1976, pp. 404-420.
PORION Stéphane, « Alfred Sherman : évolution d’une pensée “raciste” au sein de la Nouvelle Droite britannique (1974-1979, 2001-2005) ? », in PRUM Michel (dir.), Racialisations dans l’aire anglophone, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 105-124.
PORION Stéphane, « Le National Front et Enoch Powell: ‘L’un des leurs’ ? », in VERVAECKE Philippe (dir.), A Droite de la droite (Droites radicales en France et en Grande-Bretagne au XXe siècle), Villeneuve d’Ascq, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2012, pp. 323-352.
RITCHIE Richard (dir.), Enoch Powell: A Nation or No Nation? Six Years in British Politics, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way Books, 1979.
SANDBROOK Dominic, State of Emergency (The Way We Were: Britain 1970-1974), London, Penguin, 2011.
SCHOEN D. E., Enoch Powell and the Powellites, London, Macmillan, 1977.
SHEPHERD Robert, Enoch Powell (A Biography), London, Pimlico, 1997.
SCHOFIELD Camilla, Enoch Powell and the Making of Postcolonial Britain, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
SHIPLEY Peter, « The National Front: Racialism and Neo-Fascism in Britain », Conflict Studies, no. 97, July 1978.
SPENCER Ian R. G., British Immigration Policy since 1939, London & New York, Routledge, 1997.
TAYLOR Stan, The National Front in English Politics, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1982.
SMITH Anna-Marie, New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
SYKES Alan, The Radical Right in Britain, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 2005
TURNER Alwyn W., Crisis? What Crisis? Britain in the 1970s, London, Aurum, 2008.
WALKER Martin, The National Front, London, Fontana, 1977.
WILLIAMS Callun, « Patriality, Work Permits and the European Economic Community: The Introduction of the 1971 Immigration Act », Contemporary British History, vol. 29, no. 4, 2015, pp. 508-538.
WHITEHEAD Philip, The Writing on the Wall (Britain in the Seventies), London, Michael Joseph, 1985.
WOOD John (dir.), Powell and the 1970 Election, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way, 1970.
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Notes
HURD Douglas, An End to Promises: Sketch of a Government 1970-1974, London, Collins, 1979, p. 50.
« Powell View is Inhuman, Heath Says », The Times, 19 January 1970, in HANSEN Randall, Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain, Oxford, OUP, 2000, p. 190.
COSGRAVE Patrick, The Lives of Enoch Powell, London, Pan Books, 1990, p. 1.
LAYTON-HENRY Zig, « Immigration and the Heath Government », in BALL Stuart & SELDON Anthony (dir.), The Heath Government 1970-1974, London & New York, Longman, 1996, pp. 233-234.
WALKER Martin, The National Front, London, Fontana, 1977, p. 111.
WILLIAMS Callun, « Patriality, Work Permits and the European Economic Community: The Introduction of the 1971 Immigration Act », Contemporary British History, vol. 29, no. 4, 2015, p. 510.
DALE Iain, Conservative Party General Election Manifestos 1900-1997, London & New York, Routledge & Politico’s, 2000, pp. 192-193.
SPENCER Ian R. G., British Immigration Policy since 1939, London & New York: Routledge, 1997, p. 143.
SCHOEN Dominic., Enoch Powell and the Powellites, London, Macmillan, 1977, pp. 51-66; LAYTON-HENRY Zig, Politics of Race in Britain, London & Boston, Allen & Unwin, pp. 79-80.
DEAKIN Nicholas & BOURNE Jenny, « Powell, the Minorities, and the 1970 Election », Political Quarterly, (41:4), October-December 1970, pp. 399-415; BUTLER David & PINTO-DUSCHINSKY Michael, The British General Elections 1945-1992: The British General Election of 1970, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1971, pp. 406-408.
WOOD John, « Introduction », in WOOD John (dir.), Powell and the 1970 Election, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way, 1970, p. 7.
JOHNSON R. W. & SCHOEN D., « The Powell Effect: or How one Man Can Win », New Society, 22 July 1976, p. 169, POLL 1/1/25, Powell Papers, Churchill College Archives Centre.
NORTON Philip, Conservative Dissidents (Dissent within the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1970-1974), London, Temple Smith, 1978, p. 249.
HANSEN Randall, Citizenship and Immigration in Post-War Britain, op. cit., p. 182.
SANDBROOK Dominic, State of Emergency (The Way We Were: Britain 1970-1974), London, Penguin, 2011, p. 30.
KAZIN Michael & PORION Stéphane, « George Wallace et Enoch Powell : Comparaison des politiques de deux conservateurs populistes aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni », in BERTHEZENE Clarisse & VINEL Jean-Christian (dir.), Conservatismes en mouvement (Conservateurs et conservatismes au XXe siècle, une approche transnationale), Paris, Presses de l’EHESS, 2016, pp. 231-258.
TURNER Alwyn W., Crisis? What Crisis? Britain in the 1970s, London, Aurum, 2008, pp. 219 & 232.
JOHNSON R. W. & SCHOEN D., « The Powell Effect: or How one Man Can Win », art. cit, p. 169; SHEPHERD Robert, Enoch Powell (A Biography), London, Pimlico, 1997, pp. 399-403.
CAMPBELL John, Edward Heath: A Biography, London, Jonathan Cape, 1993, p. 277.
SHEPHERD Robert, Enoch Powell (A Biography), op. cit., p. 391.
BUTLER David & PINTO-DUSCHINSKY Michael, The British General Elections 1945-1992: The British General Election of 1970, op. cit., pp. 232-233.
WHITEHEAD Philip, The Writing on the Wall (Britain in the Seventies), London, Michael Joseph, 1985, p. 46.
Voir la caricature de RIGBY Paul, The Sun, 2 juin 1970, catalogue record 17903, The British Cartoon Archive, [dernière consultation le 7 février 2009], http://www.kent.ac.uk/cartoons/,
http://www.enochpowell.net/the-birmingham-speech.html, [site internet consulté le 24 août 2016].
SHEPHERD Robert, Enoch Powell (A Biography), op. cit., p. 393.
POWELL Enoch, Still to Decide, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way Books, 1972, pp. 36-37.
SCHOEN D. E., Enoch Powell and the Powellites, op. cit., p. 52.
GALE George, « The 1970 Election Campaign », in WOOD John (dir.), Powell and the 1970 Election, op. cit., pp. 66-67.
SCHOFIELD Camilla, Enoch Powell and the Making of Postcolonial Britain, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013, p. 284.
Ibid., p. 289.
HEFFER Simon, Like the Roman, The Life of Enoch Powell, London, Phoenix Giant, 1999, p. 568.
SHEPHERD Robert, Enoch Powell (A Biography), op. cit., p. 403.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 5th series, 2 July 1970, vol. 803, col. 94.
LAYTON-HENRY Zig, « Immigration and the Heath Government », op. cit., p. 225.
LASSALLE Didier, Les Minorités ethniques en Grande-Bretagne, Paris, Ellipses, 1998, p. 29.
SPENCER Ian R. G., British Immigration Policy since 1939, op. cit., p. 143.
POWELL Enoch, Still to Decide, op. cit., p. 210.
Le Pakistan sortit du Commonwealth en 1972 et le rejoignit à nouveau en 1989.
RITCHIE Richard (dir.), Enoch Powell: A Nation or No Nation? Six Years in British Politics, Kingswood, Elliot Right Way Books, 1979, p. 70.
LAYTON-HENRY Zig, « Immigration and the Heath Government », op. cit., pp. 226-227.
SANDBROOK Dominik, State of Emergency (The Way We Were: Britain 1970-1974), op. cit., p. 255.
Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, 5th series, 7 August 1972, vol. 842, col. 1263-1264.
Conservative Party, Annual Conference Report, 1972.
TAYLOR Stan, The National Front in English Politics, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1982, p. 24.
NORTON Philip, Conservative Dissidents (Dissent within the Parliamentary Conservative Party 1970-1974), op. cit., p. 109.
LAYTON-HENRY Zig, « Immigration and the Heath Government », op. cit., pp. 231-232.
NORTON Philip, « Intra-Party Dissent in the House of Commons: A Case Study of the Immigration Rules 1972 », Parliamentary Affairs, vol. 29, no. 4, 1976, p. 404.
DURHAM Martin, « The Conservative Party, the British Extreme Right and the Problem of Political Space, 1967-83 », in CRONIN Mike (dir.), The Failure of British Fascism – The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition, London, Macmillan, 1996, p. 81.
SYKES Alan, The Radical Right in Britain, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 2005, p.105; SHIPLEY Peter, « The National Front: Racialism and Neo-Fascism in Britain », Conflict Studies, no. 97, July 1978, p. 2.
Ibid., p. 3.
EDGAR David, « Racism Fascism and the Politics of the National Front », Race and Class, vol. XIX, no. 2, Autumn 1977, p. 122.
Peter SHIPLEY, « The National Front: Racialism and Neo-Fascism in Britain », art. cit., p. 3.
Piero IGNAZI, Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, Oxford, OUP, 2003, p. 185.
Spearhead, November 1969, p. 8.
Spearhead, June 1970, p. 10.
Spearhead, Spring 1967, p. 5.
PORION Stéphane, « Le National Front et Enoch Powell: ‘L’un des leurs’ ? », in VERVAECKE Philippe (dir.), A Droite de la droite (Droites radicales en France et en Grande-Bretagne au XXe siècle), Villeneuve d’Ascq, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 2012, pp. 323-352.
Martin DURHAM, « The Conservative Party, the British Extreme Right and the Problem of Political Space, 1967-83 », op. cit., p. 89.
PORION Stéphane, « Alfred Sherman : évolution d’une pensée “raciste” au sein de la Nouvelle Droite britannique (1974-1979, 2001-2005) ? », in PRUM Michel (dir.), Racialisations dans l’aire anglophone, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2012, pp. 105-124.
THATCHER Margaret, The Path to Power, London, Harper Collins, 1995, p. 251.
BARKER Martin, The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe, London, Junction Books, 1981, pp. 4 & 20.
MODOOD Tariq, Multicultural Politics (Racism, Ethnicity and Muslims in Britain), Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2005, pp. 27 & 43-44.
« Interview with Alfred Sherman », Public Affairs Consultant, at Institute of Economic Affairs, London, June 28, 1968, 1975, AC 1312 Box 35 Folder 6, Sherman Papers, Royal Holloway, London.
SHERMAN Alfred, Paradoxes of Power, Exeter, Imprint Academic, 2005, p. 24.
SHERMAN Alfred, « More Filipinos for Work in England », 20 February 1975, p. 1, AC 1295, Sherman Papers.
Powell fut la cible de critiques virulentes lorsqu’on lui rappela que ce fut lui-même, en tant que ministre de la Santé au début des années 1960, qui fit recruter des médecins et des infirmières étrangers pour satisfaire d’importants besoins.
COSGRAVE Patrick, « And Statistics », The Spectator, 10 January 1975, p. 5.
SHERMAN Alfred, « Immigration (Draft for Free Nation Article) », 30 September 1976, AC 821, Sherman Papers.
Lettre de Sherman au Times, 21 mars 1978, p. 2, op. cit.
Lettre de Sherman au Times, 27 octobre 1976, p. 2, op. cit.
SHERMAN Alfred, « Immigration (Draft for Free Nation Article) », op. cit., p. 3.
SHERMAN Alfred, Paradoxes of Power, op. cit., p. 88.
Lettre de Sherman au Times, 22 février 1978, p. 1, AC 821, Sherman Papers.
SMITH Anna-Marie, New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 179.
PORION Stéphane, « Le National Front et Enoch Powell: “L’un des leurs” », op. cit., pp. 323-352.
Lettre de Sherman au Times, 22 février 1978, p. 3, op. cit.
« Speaking Module, Immigration », CPS 6/2, p. 1, LSE Archives, London.
BALE Tim, The Conservatives since 1945 (The Drivers of Party Change), Oxford, OUP, 2012, p. 161.
SMITH Anna-Marie, New Right Discourse on Race and Sexuality, op. cit., p.179.
Martin DURHAM, “The Conservative Party, the British Extreme Right and the Problem of Political Space, 1967-83”, op. cit., p. 98.
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